Geo 200 Module 6 Quiz

Kilimanjaro is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the highest mountain in Africa. Located in Tanzania, Kilimanjaro stands at an impressive height of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. It is a popular destination for hikers and climbers from around the world, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Kilimanjaro is known for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, moorlands, and alpine deserts, making it a unique and breathtaking natural wonder.

Roman Catholicism is the largest Christian denomination in Sub-Saharan Africa. This is because Catholicism was introduced to the region during the colonial period by European powers, particularly Portugal and Spain. The Catholic Church established a strong presence in many African countries and has since grown in popularity and membership. The Roman Catholic Church has also invested heavily in education, healthcare, and social services in Sub-Saharan Africa, further contributing to its influence and appeal in the region.

Madagascar is the correct answer because it is the largest island near Africa. It is located off the east coast of the continent and is known for its unique wildlife and biodiversity. With an area of approximately 587,000 square kilometers, it is significantly larger than the other options listed. Sao Tome, Cape Verde, Mozambique, and Mauritius are all islands in Africa or near the continent, but they are smaller in size compared to Madagascar.

The correct answer is a long dry season. The explanation for this is that the Savanna Grasslands of Africa experience a prolonged period of little to no rainfall, resulting in dry conditions. This extended dry season is a characteristic of savanna ecosystems, where the lack of precipitation creates a challenging environment for plant and animal life. The dry season is typically followed by a wet season, during which the grasslands receive rainfall and become lush and green. However, the question specifically focuses on the dry season, indicating that it is the prominent feature of the Savanna Grasslands in Africa.

The purpose of the "Berlin Conference" was to divide Africa between the major European colonial powers. This conference, held in 1884-1885, was organized by Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor of Germany, and aimed to avoid conflicts between European nations over African territories. During the conference, European powers agreed on the rules for the colonization of Africa, resulting in the arbitrary division of the continent into various territories controlled by different European nations. This division ultimately led to the colonization and exploitation of Africa by European powers.

After World War I, Germany lost its colonies in Africa. As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was required to give up its overseas territories, including its colonies in Africa. This was a consequence of Germany's defeat in the war and the reorganization of territories among the victorious powers. Great Britain, France, and Portugal were able to retain their colonies in Africa.

Benin and Nigeria were once known as the "Slave Coast" due to their significant involvement in the transatlantic slave trade during the 16th to 19th centuries. This region was a major source of enslaved Africans who were captured and sold to European slave traders. The term "Slave Coast" refers to the coastal areas of these countries where European powers established forts and trading posts to facilitate the slave trade.

All of the statements provided are true about Sub-Saharan Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa has one of the highest average birth rates in the world, indicating a high fertility rate in the region. Despite this, the population density in Sub-Saharan Africa is lower than the global average, suggesting that the population is spread out over a larger area. Additionally, about 43% of the African population is under 15 years of age, indicating a relatively young population. Lastly, the overall population growth rate in Sub-Saharan Africa is 2% per year, which leads to a doubling of the population in approximately 29 years.

South Africa is famous for diamonds in Sub-Saharan Africa. The country has a long history of diamond mining and is one of the world's leading producers of diamonds. The discovery of diamonds in South Africa in the late 19th century led to a diamond rush and the establishment of large-scale diamond mines. The country's diamond industry has played a significant role in its economy and has contributed to its global reputation as a major diamond producer.

The correct answer is Rwanda and Burundi. This is because the ethnic conflict between the Hutus and the Tutsis occurred mainly in these two countries during the early 1990s. The conflict resulted in a genocide in Rwanda in 1994, where an estimated 800,000 Tutsis were killed by extremist Hutus. Burundi also experienced ethnic violence during this period, with tensions between the Hutus and Tutsis leading to a civil war. Therefore, Rwanda and Burundi are the countries where the ethnic conflict between the Hutus and Tutsis was most prevalent.

Petroleum is the major mineral export from Nigeria. Nigeria is known for its vast oil reserves and is one of the largest oil-producing countries in the world. The oil industry plays a crucial role in Nigeria's economy, accounting for a significant portion of its export revenue. With its rich oil resources, Nigeria has become a major player in the global petroleum market, making it the correct answer to the question.

Ghana was the first country to gain independence in the 1950s. This was a significant milestone in African history as it marked the beginning of the decolonization process in the continent. Ghana's independence in 1957 inspired other African nations to fight for their own independence from colonial rule.

Ethiopia is the correct answer because it is known for its highlands, which have a favorable climate for agriculture and domestication of plants and animals. The highlands of Ethiopia have a long history of agricultural practices and are considered one of the centers of plant and animal domestication in Sub-Saharan Africa. This region has been home to various crops such as coffee, teff, and barley, as well as domesticated animals like cattle and goats.

Sleeping Sickness is caused by the tsetse fly. The tsetse fly is known to transmit a parasite called Trypanosoma brucei, which causes the disease. The fly bites an infected animal or human and ingests the parasite. When it bites another individual, it injects the parasite into their bloodstream, leading to the development of Sleeping Sickness. This disease primarily affects people in sub-Saharan Africa and is characterized by symptoms such as fever, fatigue, headaches, and eventually, neurological problems.

The Harmattan is a hot, dry wind that blows out of the interior of Africa. This wind is characterized by its high temperatures and low humidity, which can have significant impacts on the climate and environment of the region. The Harmattan is known for carrying large amounts of dust and sand, reducing visibility and causing respiratory issues. It is a seasonal wind that typically occurs between November and March, affecting countries in West Africa such as Nigeria, Ghana, and Niger.

Zambia is most noted for its exports of copper. Copper mining has been a major industry in Zambia for decades, and the country is one of the world's top producers and exporters of copper. The mineral is abundant in Zambia, and its mining and exportation have played a significant role in the country's economy. Copper is used in various industries, including construction, electrical wiring, and telecommunications, making it a valuable commodity in the global market. Therefore, it is no surprise that Zambia is most noted for its exports of copper.

The major purpose of the Kimberley Process is to eliminate the use of diamonds to finance armed conflict. This international certification scheme was established in 2003 to prevent the trade of conflict diamonds, which are diamonds that are mined in war zones and sold to finance armed conflict against governments. The Kimberley Process requires participating countries to certify that their diamond exports are conflict-free, ensuring that the revenue from diamond sales does not fund violence or human rights abuses. By eliminating the use of diamonds as a source of financing for armed conflict, the Kimberley Process aims to promote peace and stability in diamond-producing regions.

Nigeria is the correct answer because it has the largest population among the listed countries in Africa. With over 200 million people, Nigeria surpasses the populations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Sudan, and Ghana.

Lagos is the correct answer because it is the largest city in Africa by population. It is estimated that Lagos has over 14 million residents, making it the most populous city on the continent. Additionally, Lagos is a major economic and financial hub in Africa, with a thriving business and commercial sector. Its size and economic significance contribute to its status as the largest city on the African continent.

The first European settlers in South Africa originated from the Netherlands. This is because the Dutch East India Company established a trading post in Cape Town in 1652, which eventually led to the colonization and settlement of the area by the Dutch. The Dutch settlers, known as Boers, played a significant role in the history and development of South Africa.