When we say "3 times 7 (mod 5)", we're basically asking what's the remainder when we divide 3 times 7 by 5.
So, we multiply 3 by 7, which is 21. Then, we divide 21 by 5. The result is 4 with a remainder of 1.
That means, when we divide 3 times 7 by 5, the remainder is 1.