Cognizant Innovation Summit

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood. It causes the body to produce too many abnormal white blood cells. These abnormal cells are unable to function properly, leading to a decrease in the number of healthy white blood cells. Therefore, leukemia sufferers have an excess of white blood cells.

Humpback whales are famous for their singing. They are known for their complex and haunting songs, which can last for hours and travel for long distances underwater. These songs are believed to be a form of communication between whales and are often sung during breeding season. The unique and beautiful vocalizations of humpback whales have captivated scientists and the public alike.

Honey is the correct answer because it has been used as an antiseptic ointment for cuts and burns traditionally. It has natural antibacterial properties that can help prevent infections and promote healing. Honey also has soothing properties that can provide relief from pain and inflammation. Its sticky consistency helps to create a protective barrier over the wound, preventing bacteria from entering and promoting faster healing.

The M in McDonald's is yellow. This is because the company's logo features a large yellow letter M on a red background. The yellow color is easily recognizable and has become synonymous with the McDonald's brand.

Friedrich Serturner was the first to extract morphine from opium and use it as a pain reliever. Morphine is a powerful opioid analgesic that is derived from the poppy plant. It is known for its potent pain-relieving properties and is commonly used in medical settings for severe pain management. Serturner's discovery of morphine paved the way for the development of other opioid medications and revolutionized the field of pain relief.

A group of lions is called a pride. This term is used to describe a social group of lions that typically consists of several adult females, their cubs, and a few adult males. The pride is led by a dominant male known as the "king" or "pride leader." The name "pride" reflects the strong bond and unity within the group, as well as the pride's collective ability to defend their territory and hunt together.

The name "Hippopotamus" means "river horse" in Greek. This is because "hippos" means "horse" and "potamos" means "river" in Greek. The hippopotamus is often referred to as a river horse due to its large size and semi-aquatic nature, spending a significant amount of time in water.

Chernobyl's meltdown was dubbed "Russian Roulette" by nuclear power wags because it was a catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred in the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in 1986. The term "Russian Roulette" implies that the accident was a dangerous and unpredictable gamble with potentially devastating consequences, similar to the game of Russian Roulette where one takes a risk with their life. The Chernobyl disaster resulted in the release of a large amount of radioactive materials into the environment, causing numerous deaths and long-term health effects.

California is famous for Disneyland and the film industry because it is home to Hollywood, the entertainment capital of the world. Many iconic movies and television shows have been produced in California, and Disneyland, located in Anaheim, is one of the most popular and well-known theme parks in the world.

Brazil is the correct answer because it is the largest coffee growing country in the world. Brazil has a favorable climate and large areas of suitable land for coffee cultivation, which allows it to produce a significant amount of coffee. The country has a long history of coffee production and is known for its high-quality coffee beans. Brazil's coffee industry plays a crucial role in its economy and contributes significantly to the global coffee market.

Buffalo gallbladder was used by Plains Indians to make yellow paint. The bile stored in the gallbladder contains pigments that can be used as a natural dye. The yellow pigment extracted from the gallbladder was then used for various purposes, including painting and dyeing materials.

Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, which is located in the United Kingdom. It is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural attractions. Therefore, the correct answer is Scotland.

During World War II, Benito Mussolini was the Italian Prime Minister. He was the leader of the National Fascist Party in Italy and ruled as Prime Minister from 1922 until his ousting in 1943. Mussolini was a key ally of Adolf Hitler and the Axis Powers during the war. He implemented fascist policies and sought to expand Italian territories through military conquests. However, his leadership ultimately led to Italy's downfall and his own capture and execution in 1945.

John Horner discovered red blood cells in the fossilized leg bone of a tyrannosaurus rex in 1993.

This answer is incorrect. There is no evidence or scientific study to support the claim that all polar bears are left-handed. Hand preference is not a characteristic that can be generalized to an entire species.

The correct answer is France because the Louvre Museum is located in Paris, which is the capital city of France. It is one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world, housing thousands of artworks, including the iconic painting, the Mona Lisa.

Okinawa is a volcano located in Japan. Japan is known for its volcanic activity, with numerous active and dormant volcanoes scattered throughout the country. Okinawa is one such volcano, situated in the southernmost prefecture of Japan. It is a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, unique culture, and historical sites. Therefore, the correct answer is Japan.

Myanmar is the correct answer because it is the country that accounts for nearly one third of the total teak production in the world. This means that Myanmar is responsible for producing a significant amount of teak compared to other countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Russia.

Mike Tyson is the correct answer because he was a world heavyweight boxing champion who was jailed in the 90s. Tyson was convicted of rape in 1992 and served three years in prison.

Uranus is the correct answer because it is named after the Greek god Uranus, who was the personification of the sky in Greek mythology. Uranus was the father of the Titans and the grandfather of Zeus, and his name was chosen for the planet discovered in 1781 by William Herschel. Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun and is known for its unique sideways rotation and pale blue color.

The Channel Tunnel links England with France. This tunnel, also known as the Eurotunnel, is an underwater tunnel that connects the two countries. It is a crucial transportation route for both people and goods, allowing for easy access between England and France.

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Pascal is the correct answer because it is a high-level computer language that was named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and philosopher. Pascal was developed in the 1970s by Niklaus Wirth and was designed to encourage good programming practices and structured programming. It was widely used in the academic community and served as a popular language for teaching programming concepts.

Warren Edward Buffet is known as the "Oracle of Omaha" or the "Sage of Omaha" because of his exceptional investment skills and success in the business world. He is considered one of the most successful and influential business tycoons of our time. Buffet is also well known for his philanthropy, as he has pledged to donate a significant portion of his wealth to charitable causes. His reputation as a successful investor and his commitment to giving back to society make him the correct answer in this case.

The correct answer is submarine. In 1176, the first submarine used in combat was powered by a hand-cranked propeller. Submarines are underwater vessels that can operate independently and are typically powered by various propulsion systems, including hand-cranked propellers. This early use of submarines in combat marked a significant advancement in naval warfare, allowing for stealthy underwater operations.

In 1930, nearsighted model Grace Robin was the first to show off contact lenses as an optical aid. Contact lenses are a type of corrective lens that are placed directly on the eye to improve vision. Unlike glasses, contact lenses are not visible to others and provide a more natural appearance. This innovation in optical aids allowed individuals with vision impairments to have an alternative to glasses for vision correction.

Michael Jordan famously promoted Nike. This is because Nike signed a groundbreaking endorsement deal with Jordan in 1984, which led to the creation of the iconic Air Jordan line of basketball shoes. Jordan's partnership with Nike revolutionized the sneaker industry and helped establish Nike as one of the leading athletic shoe brands in the world. Through their collaboration, Nike and Michael Jordan achieved immense success and popularity, making Nike the correct answer to this question.

Bangalore is known as the Silicon Valley of India because it is the country's leading information technology hub. It is home to numerous multinational technology companies and startups, making it a major center for innovation and technological development. Bangalore's favorable climate, availability of skilled workforce, and supportive government policies have contributed to its growth as a leading destination for the IT industry. The city's vibrant ecosystem, with its numerous research institutes, educational institutions, and venture capitalists, further enhances its reputation as the Silicon Valley of India.

Hyundai Heavy Industries is the correct answer because it is known as the world's largest shipbuilder. They have a strong reputation in the industry and have consistently delivered a large number of ships each year. Their expertise, advanced technology, and global presence have contributed to their position as the leading shipbuilding company.

Mademoiselle magazine found that the favorite male body part among most women is the eyes. This implies that women are attracted to men with captivating and expressive eyes.

Yahoo gets its name from a fictional character of Gulliver's Travels named "Yahoo." The character represents a repulsive, brutish creature, which was chosen to reflect the company's aim to provide a wide range of internet services. The founders of Yahoo, Jerry Yang and David Filo, wanted a name that was memorable and represented their goal of organizing the vast amount of information available on the internet. They believed that the name "Yahoo" captured the essence of their mission to provide a comprehensive online experience.

Blaise Pascal invented an adding machine to assist his father with taxes in 1642. This machine was designed to perform simple calculations and add numbers together, making it easier and more efficient to complete tax calculations. An adding machine was a significant invention during that time as it simplified mathematical operations and paved the way for future developments in computing technology.

Gandhi studied Law in England.

The correct answer is Paris. The River Seine runs through the capital city of Paris. It is one of the most famous rivers in the world and is an iconic feature of the city. The river flows for about 777 kilometers and is an important part of Parisian culture, with many famous landmarks and bridges located along its banks.

If you are sized up by a Brannock Device, it means that you are shopping for shoes. The Brannock Device is a measuring tool commonly used in shoe stores to accurately measure a person's foot size. It helps determine the length and width of the foot, ensuring a proper fit for shoes. Therefore, if you are being sized up by a Brannock Device, it implies that you are specifically looking for shoes.

The correct answer is World Wide Fund for Nature. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) uses the giant panda as their symbol. The giant panda is an endangered species and WWF works towards conserving their habitat and protecting them from extinction. The panda symbolizes the organization's commitment to wildlife conservation and environmental protection.

The trichina worm is most likely to make a home in pork. This is because pork is known to be a common carrier of the trichinella parasite, which causes trichinosis. Trichinosis is a foodborne illness that can be contracted by consuming undercooked or raw pork that contains the larvae of the trichina worm. Therefore, it is important to ensure that pork is cooked thoroughly to kill any potential trichina worms and prevent the transmission of the parasite to humans.

The correct answer is Macintosh. In 1984, Apple introduced the Macintosh computer through a groundbreaking advertisement during the Super Bowl. This iconic commercial, directed by Ridley Scott, depicted a dystopian future and positioned the Macintosh as a revolutionary device that would empower individuals against conformity. The ad generated significant buzz and marked a turning point in the history of personal computers, making the Macintosh a household name and solidifying Apple's position in the industry.

The iPod is considered the first pocket-sized digital audio player. Released by Apple in 2001, it revolutionized the way people listen to music on the go. With its compact design and large storage capacity, the iPod quickly gained popularity and became a cultural icon. Its success paved the way for the development of other portable music players and laid the foundation for the digital music industry as we know it today.

The Washington Monument in Washington D.C is the tallest stone structure and tallest obelisk in the world. It was designed by Robert Mills and completed in 1884.

Penguins are able to travel at speeds of up to 25 mph underwater due to their streamlined bodies and powerful flippers. However, on land, their short legs and heavy bodies make it difficult for them to walk. Instead, penguins use their bellies to toboggan on the ice or snow, allowing them to move more efficiently and quickly across the land.

Rakesh Sharma has been into space. This is evident from the statement that he has been somewhere very few people have been to. Going into space is an extraordinary experience that only a handful of individuals have had the opportunity to undertake.

Uranium is the correct answer because it is a radioactive element that can be extracted from carnotite and pitchblende. Carnotite is a uranium-vanadium oxide mineral, while pitchblende is a form of uranium oxide. Both of these minerals are known sources of uranium, which is widely used in nuclear power plants and weapons. Plutonium, radium, and beryllium are also radioactive elements, but they are not typically extracted from carnotite and pitchblende.

Jawaharlal Nehru was known for his close relationship with Lady Edwina Mountbatten, the wife of Lord Mountbatten who was the last Viceroy of India. Their relationship was often speculated to be more than just a friendship, leading to rumors of an affair. This relationship was considered controversial and created a lot of public and political interest at that time.

Satyajit Ray is the correct answer because he was a renowned Bengali writer and an Oscar-winning film director. He is known for his contributions to both literature and cinema, particularly for his critically acclaimed films like "Pather Panchali" and "Charulata." Ray's works have made a significant impact on Bengali culture and have garnered international recognition, including the prestigious Academy Award for Best Short Documentary in 1958.

Coppertone is the correct answer because it was developed by Dr. Ben Green in 1944 specifically to protect pilots who bailed out over the Pacific. The lotion was designed to provide effective protection against the sun's harmful rays, which would be particularly important for pilots who spent extended periods of time exposed to the sun while at sea. Coppertone has since become a well-known and widely used brand of suntan lotion.

Helen Keller dedicated her autobiography, The Story of My Life, to Alexander Graham Bell. This dedication is significant because Bell played a crucial role in Keller's life. He was her teacher and mentor, helping her overcome her disabilities and learn to communicate through sign language and speech. Keller's gratitude and admiration for Bell is evident in her dedication, as she recognized his immense impact on her life and education.

Venus is the correct answer because it is the brightest object in the sky after the sun and moon. This is due to several factors, including its proximity to Earth, its highly reflective atmosphere, and its thick cloud cover. Venus is often referred to as the "evening star" or the "morning star" because it can be seen shining brightly in the sky during these times. Its brightness is so prominent that it can even cast shadows at night.

In February 1996, the Princess of Wales agreed to Prince Charles' request for a divorce. This decision marked a significant turning point in their tumultuous relationship, which had been marred by infidelity and public scrutiny. The divorce allowed both parties to move on with their lives separately and put an end to their troubled marriage.

In the Oscar-winning film "Sophie's Choice," the character Sophie is portrayed as being of Polish nationality. This is evident through her accent, cultural background, and the setting of the movie, which takes place during World War II in Poland. The film explores Sophie's experiences as a Polish immigrant and the difficult choices she is forced to make during the war.