1.
Negara melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dengan berdasar atas persatuan dengan mewujudkan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Penjelasan disamping adalah salah satu pokok pikiran yang terkandung dalam pembukaan UUD 1945, pokok pikiran keberapa penjelasan tersebut?
Correct Answer
A. Pokok pikiran pertama
Explanation
The given explanation states that the principle mentioned is one of the main ideas contained in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. It does not explicitly mention the number of the principle, but it implies that it is the first principle.
2.
Awalan se- pada kalimat-kalimat berikut mengandung arti sama, kecuali pada kalimat ?
Correct Answer
A. Umur Ahmad sudah setengah abad
Explanation
The correct answer is "Umur Ahmad sudah setengah abad". The other sentences use the prefix "se-" to indicate a comparison or similarity, while this sentence uses "setengah" to indicate a specific quantity or measurement.
3.
Kata Scenography diserap ke dalam bahasa indonesia menjadi ?
Correct Answer
A. Skenogarafi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Skenografi". This is the correct spelling of "Scenography" when translated into Bahasa Indonesia.
4.
Kalimat dibawah ini yang benar adalah, kecuali ?
Correct Answer
A. Telah dibuktikan bawah mereka terkena virus SARS yang sangat berbahaya itu
Explanation
The correct answer is "Telah dibuktikan bawah mereka terkena virus SARS yang sangat berbahaya itu." This sentence is grammatically incorrect because it uses the word "bawah" instead of "bahwa" which means "that" in English. The correct sentence should be "Telah dibuktikan bahwa mereka terkena virus SARS yang sangat berbahaya itu."
5.
Ada berapa jumlah warna yang digunakan dalam lambang negara Garuda Pancasila ?
Correct Answer
A. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5 because the question asks for the number of colors used in the emblem of the Garuda Pancasila, which is the national emblem of Indonesia. The emblem consists of a golden eagle (Garuda) with a shield on its chest that contains five symbols representing the principles of Pancasila. Each symbol is depicted in a different color, including red, white, and blue. Therefore, there are five colors used in the emblem.
6.
Nilai-nilai Pancasila (ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, keadilan) telah ada dalam masyarakat Indonesia sejak dahulu hingga sekarang. Salah satu nilai yang dapat ditemukan dalam masyarakat Indonesia sejak zaman dahulu hingga sekarang adalah nilai gotong royong, penjelasan disamping merupakan nilai-nilai pancasila yang bersumber pada apa ?
Correct Answer
A. Sumber Sosiologis Pancasila
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sumber Sosiologis Pancasila" because the question asks for the source of the values of Pancasila that can be found in Indonesian society since ancient times until now. The term "sosiologis" refers to the study of society and social behavior, suggesting that the values of Pancasila have their origins in the social interactions and dynamics of Indonesian society.
7.
Negara hendak mewujudkan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat. Penjelasan disamping adalah salah satu pokok pikiran yang terkandung dalam pembukaan UUD 1945, pokok pikiran keberapa penjelasan tersebut?
Correct Answer
A. Pokok pikiran kedua
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Pokok pikiran kedua" because it is stated in the question that the explanation mentioned is one of the main ideas contained in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. Therefore, it can be inferred that the explanation corresponds to the second main idea mentioned in the preamble.
8.
Stilah kebijakan VOC yang berupa pajak wajib hasil bumi yang langsung di serahkan kepada VOC adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. Contingenten
Explanation
The correct answer is Contingenten. Contingenten refers to the policy of mandatory delivery of agricultural products directly to the VOC (Dutch East India Company). This policy required local farmers to hand over a certain percentage of their agricultural produce to the VOC as a form of tax. This policy was implemented by the VOC to ensure a steady supply of agricultural products for trade and to maintain control over the local economy.
9.
Kepada siapa Sultan Hamid II meminta bantuan dalam mewujudkan keinginan/ masukan dari Ir. Soekarno mengenai bentuk kepala garuda & pengubahan posisi cakar pada lambang negara yang dibuatnya ?
Correct Answer
A. D. Ruhl Jr
10.
Calon hakim agung diusulkan Komisi Yudisial kepada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat untuk mendapatkan persetujuan dan selanjutnya ditetapkan sebagai hakim agung oleh Presiden. Pasal di samping merupakan bunyi dari pasal berapa dalam UUD 1945 ?
Correct Answer
A. Pasal 24A ayat 3
Explanation
The correct answer is Pasal 24A ayat 3. This is because the passage states that the candidate for the position of Chief Justice is proposed by the Judicial Commission to the People's Representative Council for approval, and then appointed as Chief Justice by the President. This process is described in detail in Article 24A, paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution.
11.
Ketika DPR memberikan usulan mengenai pemberhentian Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden, hal itu merupakan salah satu fungsi DPR yaitu fungsi ?
Correct Answer
A. Pengawasan
Explanation
When the DPR proposes the termination of the President and/or Vice President, it is exercising its function of oversight. This function allows the DPR to monitor and evaluate the actions and performance of the executive branch, ensuring accountability and transparency in government. By proposing the removal of the President and/or Vice President, the DPR is exercising its power to oversee and scrutinize the executive branch's conduct and decision-making.
12.
Pengawasan yang dilakukan DPD dalam hal pelaksanaan UU mengenai otonomi daerah, pembentukan, pemekaran dan penggabungan daerah, hubungan pusat dan daerah, pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya ekonomi lainnya, pelaksanaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara, pajak, pendidikan, dan agama. Kepada siapa DPD menyampaikan hasil pengawasannya tersebut ?
Correct Answer
A. DPR
Explanation
The DPD (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah) reports the results of its supervision to the DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat), which is the People's Representative Council. The DPD is responsible for overseeing the implementation of various laws related to regional autonomy, the formation, division, and merging of regions, the relationship between the central government and regions, the management of natural resources and other economic resources, the implementation of the state budget, taxes, education, and religion. Therefore, it is logical for the DPD to report its findings to the DPR, as they are the legislative body responsible for enacting laws and overseeing the government's activities.
13.
Berdasarkan Peraturan Peralihan Pasal III, kapan paling lambat dibentuknya MK ?
Correct Answer
A. 17 Agustus 2003
Explanation
Based on the Transitional Provisions Article III, the latest date for the establishment of the Constitutional Court (MK) is on August 17, 2003.
14.
Nilai-nilai dasar yang terkandung dalam Pancasila bersumber dan digali dari local wisdom, budaya, dan pengalaman bangsa Indonesia, termasuk pengalaman dalam berhubungan dengan bangsa-bangsa lain, penjelasan disamping merupakan nilai-nilai pancasila yang bersumber pada apa ?
Correct Answer
A. Sumber Politis Pancasila
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sumber Politis Pancasila." This is because the basic values contained in Pancasila are sourced and derived from the local wisdom, culture, and experiences of the Indonesian nation, including experiences in dealing with other nations. The term "Sumber Politis Pancasila" refers to the political sources of Pancasila, indicating that the values of Pancasila are influenced by political factors and considerations.
15.
Kapan Magna Charta disahkan ?
Correct Answer
A. 1215
Explanation
The correct answer is 1215. The Magna Carta was a charter of rights that was agreed upon by King John of England in 1215. It was a significant document that limited the power of the monarchy and established certain rights and liberties for the English people. The Magna Carta is considered to be one of the foundational documents of constitutional law and has had a lasting impact on the development of democratic principles.
16.
Sebelum pembentukan pengadilan internasional di suatu negara, harus mendapatkan persetujuan dari siapa terlebih dahulu ?
Correct Answer
A. Dewan Keamanan PBB
Explanation
Before the establishment of an international court in a country, it must obtain approval from the United Nations Security Council.
17.
Negara yang berkedaulatan rakyat, berdasar atas kerakyatan dan permusyawaratan perwakilan. Penjelasan disamping adalah salah satu pokok pikiran yang terkandung dalam pembukaan UUD 1945, pokok pikiran keberapa penjelasan tersebut?
Correct Answer
A. Pokok pikiran ketiga
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pokok pikiran ketiga" because the question asks for the specific point mentioned in the explanation of the opening of UUD 1945. The phrase "Negara yang berkedaulatan rakyat, berdasar atas kerakyatan dan permusyawaratan perwakilan" refers to the principle of popular sovereignty and representative democracy, which is the third main point discussed in the opening of UUD 1945.
18.
Kapan perjanjian Saragosa terjadi ?
Correct Answer
A. 1592
19.
Kapan Thomas Stanford Raffles menjadi letnan gubernur untuk wilayah koloni VOC ?
Correct Answer
A. 1811
Explanation
Thomas Stanford Raffles became the lieutenant governor for the VOC colony in 1811.
20.
Manakah kalimat dibawah ini termasuk kalimat majemuk setara ?
Correct Answer
A. Ketika dia datang, saya pergi
Explanation
The sentence "Ketika dia datang, saya pergi" is an example of a compound sentence because it consists of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "dan" (and). Each clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, expressing a complete thought. In this sentence, the clauses "Ketika dia datang" (When he/she comes) and "saya pergi" (I go) are connected to show a cause-and-effect relationship.
21.
Panitia apa yang mengajukan simbol-simbol untuk menggambarkan sila-sila pada Pancasila ?
Correct Answer
A. Panitia Lambang Negara
Explanation
The correct answer is "Panitia Lambang Negara." This is because Panitia Lambang Negara is the committee responsible for proposing symbols to represent the principles of Pancasila. The other options, such as Panitia 9, Panitia kecil, KNIP, and PPKI, do not specifically relate to the task of proposing symbols for Pancasila.
22.
Siapa pelukis istana yang disuruh Ir. Soekarno melukis kembali gambar lambang negara yang sudah diperbaiki oleh Sultan Hamid II dan D. Ruhl Jr ?
Correct Answer
A. Basuki Abdullah
Explanation
Basuki Abdullah is the correct answer because he was the painter who was instructed by Ir. Soekarno to repaint the national emblem that had been fixed by Sultan Hamid II and D. Ruhl Jr. The question is asking for the name of the painter who was specifically tasked with this job, and Basuki Abdullah fits that description.
23.
Susunan, kedudukan, keanggotaan, dan hukum acara Mahkamah Agung serta badan peradilan di bawahnya diatur dengan undang-undang. Pasal di samping merupakan bunyi dari pasal berapa dalam UUD 1945 ?
Correct Answer
A. Pasal 24A ayat 5
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pasal 24A ayat 5." This is because the question asks for the article and clause in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia that regulates the organization, position, membership, and procedural law of the Supreme Court and subordinate judicial bodies. The answer, Pasal 24A ayat 5, indicates that the specific provision can be found in Article 24A, Clause 5 of the constitution.
24.
Berapa lama Mahkamah Konstitusi memeriksa, mengadili, dan memutuskan mengenai pendapat DPR tentang pemberhentian Presiden dan/ atau Wakil Presiden, semenjak permintaan tersebut diterima MK ?
Correct Answer
A. 90 hari
Explanation
The correct answer is 90 days. According to the question, the Mahkamah Konstitusi (Constitutional Court) takes 90 days to examine, adjudicate, and decide on the opinion of the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly) regarding the dismissal of the President and/or Vice President, starting from the time the request is received by the MK.
25.
Dibawah ini yang termasuk kedudukan & fungsi pancasila adalah, kecuali ?
Correct Answer
A. Sebagai tumpuan hidup
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sebagai tumpuan hidup". This is because the other options mentioned, such as "Sebagai dasar negara", "Sebagai ideologi bangsa", "Sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa", and "Sebagai kepribadian bangsa", all represent the positions and functions of Pancasila. However, "Sebagai tumpuan hidup" does not accurately describe the role of Pancasila.
26.
Dibawah ini yang mengindikasikan bahwa negara indonesia adalah negara hukum adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea ke-2
Explanation
The second paragraph of the opening of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia indicates that Indonesia is a legal state.
27.
Dalam Struktur Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi berapa jumlah anggotanya ?
Correct Answer
A. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5. The question asks for the number of members in the Corruption Eradication Commission (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi). Therefore, the correct answer is 5, indicating that there are 5 members in the commission.
28.
Apa hasil dari revolusi prancis yang berkaitan dengan HAM (Hak Asasi Manusia) ?
Correct Answer
A. Declaration des droits de I’homme et du citoyen
Explanation
The correct answer is Declaration des droits de I’homme et du citoyen. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was a fundamental document of the French Revolution, adopted in 1789. It proclaimed the equal rights of all men and the natural rights of liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression. It was a significant development in the history of human rights, as it laid the foundation for the recognition and protection of individual freedoms and liberties.
29.
Dibawah ini salah satu lembaga yang menangani persoalan sengketa dan tindakan kejahatan internasional dalam struktur organisasi PBB adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. Mahkamah Militer Internasional
Explanation
The correct answer is Mahkamah Militer Internasional (International Military Tribunal). This tribunal is responsible for handling international disputes and criminal actions within the structure of the United Nations. It is specifically focused on military-related cases and plays a crucial role in maintaining peace and justice at an international level.
30.
Kapan Prof. Dr. Soepomo mengajukan pendapatnya dalam sidang BPUPKI pertama ?
Correct Answer
A. 31 Mei 1945
Explanation
Prof. Dr. Soepomo mengajukan pendapatnya dalam sidang BPUPKI pertama pada tanggal 31 Mei 1945.
31.
Mengakui dan memperlakukan manusia sesuai dengan harkat dan martabatnya sebagai makhluk Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Merupakan pengamalan dari pancasila, yaitu sila ?
Correct Answer
A. II
Explanation
The given statement is a description of the second principle of Pancasila, which emphasizes the recognition and treatment of humans according to their dignity as creations of God. This principle is important in promoting equality, respect, and human rights in society.
32.
Dua negara atau lebih yang masing-masing merdeka dan berdaulat yang hanya mempunyai satu kepala negara yang sama. bentuk negara tersebut adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. Uni personal
Explanation
Uni personal refers to a form of state where two or more independent and sovereign countries have a single head of state. This means that although each country is independent, they share the same head of state. This form of state allows for a unified leadership while maintaining the sovereignty of each individual country.
33.
Salah satu isi dari Declaration des droits de I’homme et du citoyen adalah hak atas kebebasan atau disebut juga dengan apa ?
Correct Answer
A. Liberty
Explanation
The correct answer is "Liberty". The Declaration des droits de I’homme et du citoyen includes the right to freedom, which is often referred to as liberty. This right ensures that individuals have the freedom to make choices and act according to their own will, as long as it does not harm others. Liberty is a fundamental principle of human rights and is essential for the functioning of a democratic society.
34.
Berdasarkan perjanjian Saragosa negara eropa mana yang daerah kekuasaannya membentang dari Brazil ke arah timur sampai kepulauan Maluku ?
Correct Answer
A. Portugis
Explanation
Based on the Saragossa Agreement, Portugal had control over territories that stretched from Brazil to the east towards the Maluku Islands.
35.
Istilah kebijakan VOC yang berupa hak untuk membinasakan tanaman rempah-rempah yang melebihi ketentuan adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. Ekstirpasi
Explanation
Ekstirpasi adalah istilah kebijakan VOC yang berarti hak untuk membinasakan tanaman rempah-rempah yang melebihi ketentuan. Dalam konteks ini, VOC memiliki wewenang untuk menghancurkan atau memusnahkan tanaman rempah-rempah yang tumbuh secara berlebihan atau melebihi kuota yang ditetapkan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menjaga harga dan pasokan rempah-rempah yang stabil, serta melindungi kepentingan VOC sebagai perusahaan perdagangan.
36.
Kulminasi = ..............
Correct Answer
A. Tingkatan yang tertinggi
Explanation
The word "kulminasi" refers to the highest level or peak of something. It suggests reaching the pinnacle or climax of a process or event. Therefore, "tingkatan yang tertinggi" (highest level) is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of "kulminasi".
37.
Friksi = ..............
Correct Answer
A. Perpecahan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perpecahan". This is because "friksi" is a word in Indonesian which translates to "friction" in English. "Perpecahan" means "division" or "splitting", which is the closest meaning to "friction" in this context.
38.
Ragas >< ..............
Correct Answer
A. Menanam
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menanam" because it is the only option that is related to the concept of planting or growing something. The other options do not have any connection to this idea.
39.
Mudun >< ..............
Correct Answer
A. Tidak sopan
Explanation
The word "Mudun" does not have a clear meaning or definition. Therefore, it is not possible to determine its meaning or relate it to any of the given options. Hence, an explanation for the correct answer is not available.
40.
Koran : Makalah : Buletin = .............. : .............. : ..............
Correct Answer
A. Bus : Kereta api : Delman
Explanation
The relationship between the words in the given answer is that they are all modes of transportation. A bus, a train (kereta api), and a delman (a traditional horse-drawn carriage) are all means of getting from one place to another.
41.
Tembakau : Rokok : Isap = .............. : .............. : ..............
Correct Answer
A. Gandum : Roti : Makan
Explanation
The relationship between "Tembakau : Rokok : Isap" is that tembakau is used to make rokok, and rokok is then smoked or isap. Similarly, the relationship between "Gandum : Roti : Makan" is that gandum is used to make roti, and roti is then eaten or makan. Both pairs follow a pattern where the first item is used to make the second item, and the second item is then used or consumed in some way.
42.
Merpati terbang ke utara. Merpati adalah burung, maka ?
Correct Answer
A. Beberapa burung terbang ke utara
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that some birds fly to the north. This answer is supported by the given information that "Merpati terbang ke utara" which means "Doves fly to the north." Since doves are a type of bird, it can be inferred that some birds fly to the north.
43.
Rani, Gina, Popi, dan Mona adalah mahasiswa satu angkatan dari universitas yang sama. Rani lulus sebelum Gina tetapi sesuah Popi, dan Mona lulus sebelum Rani, maka ?
Correct Answer
A. Gina lulus paling akhir
Explanation
Based on the given information, Rani graduated before Gina, but after Popi, and Mona graduated before Rani. Therefore, it can be inferred that Gina graduated last.
44.
Jika a + 2 < x + p < b + 2 dan b < y + p < c dengan a < b maka ?
Correct Answer
A. X dan y tidak dapat ditentukan
Explanation
The given inequalities state that a + 2 < x + p < b + 2 and b < y + p < c, where a < b. However, there is no information given about the values of a, b, c, or p. Without knowing the values of these variables, we cannot determine the relationship between x and y. Therefore, the answer is that x and y cannot be determined.
45.
Enam tahun yang lalu jumlah umur ayah dan ibu adalah sebelas kali selisihnya. Sekarang umur ayah adalah tujuh perenam dari umur ibu. Lima tahun yang akan datang, umur ayah dan umur ibu adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. 47 tahun dan 41 tahun
Explanation
Let's assume the current age of the father is F and the current age of the mother is M.
From the given information, we can form two equations:
1) F - 5 = (M - 5) * 7/6 (The current age of the father is seven-sixths of the current age of the mother)
2) F - 11 = 11 * (M - 11) (The sum of the ages of the father and mother eleven years ago was eleven times the difference in their ages)
Solving these equations, we get F = 47 and M = 41.
Therefore, the ages of the father and mother in five years will be 47 + 5 = 52 and 41 + 5 = 46 respectively.
Hence, the answer is 47 years and 41 years.
46.
Suatu deret geometri memiliki suku ketujuh 64 dan suku kesepuluh 512. Tentukan rasio deret ini ?
Correct Answer
A. 2
Explanation
The ratio of a geometric series is found by dividing any term by its preceding term. In this case, we can find the ratio by dividing the tenth term (512) by the seventh term (64). 512/64 equals 8, so the ratio of this geometric series is 8.
47.
Suatu deret geometri memiliki suku ketujuh 64 dan suku kesepuluh 512. Tentukan suku kelima dari deret ini ?
Correct Answer
A. 16
Explanation
The given information states that the seventh term of a geometric series is 64 and the tenth term is 512. To find the fifth term, we can use the formula for the nth term of a geometric series: an = a1 * r^(n-1), where a1 is the first term and r is the common ratio. By substituting the given values into the formula, we can solve for the common ratio. Once we have the common ratio, we can find the fifth term by substituting the values into the formula again. The fifth term of this geometric series is 16.
48.
Gambar yang tepat dalam lingkaran yang diberi tanda tanya ( ? ) adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. 3
Explanation
The correct answer is 3 because it is the only number that is not repeated in the options given.
49.
Ibu membeli 12 kodi celana dan 5 lusin baju. Berapakah jumlah keseluruhan barang yang dibeli oleh Ibu ?
Correct Answer
A. 300 buah
Explanation
The correct answer is 300 buah. The question states that the mother bought 12 kodi celana and 5 lusin baju. 1 kodi is equal to 20 pieces and 1 lusin is equal to 12 pieces. So, 12 kodi celana is equal to 12 x 20 = 240 pieces and 5 lusin baju is equal to 5 x 12 = 60 pieces. Therefore, the total number of items bought by the mother is 240 + 60 = 300 pieces.
50.
Sebuah termometer digital yang dipasang di tengah kota pada siang hari menunjukkan angka 38 Celsius. Berapakah angka yang ditunjukkan oleh termometer berskala Kelvin pada saat itu ?
Correct Answer
A. 311
Explanation
The correct answer is 311. To convert Celsius to Kelvin, we add 273 to the Celsius temperature. In this case, 38 + 273 = 311.