1.
The words Arthrons and Poda means what?
Correct Answer
B. Jointed appendages
Explanation
The words "Arthrons" and "Poda" are derived from Greek and Latin, respectively. "Arthrons" refers to joints, while "Poda" means appendages or limbs. Therefore, the correct answer "Jointed appendages" accurately describes the meaning of these words, indicating that they are referring to limbs or body parts that are connected by joints.
2.
All of these are correct about Arthropod except
Correct Answer
D. Radially symmetrical
Explanation
Arthropods are triploblastic, meaning they have three germ layers during development. They are also metamerically segmented, which means their bodies are divided into repeating segments. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical, meaning that their bodies can be divided into two equal halves along a single plane. However, they are not radially symmetrical, as this type of symmetry is typically found in animals like jellyfish and sea anemones.
3.
All these are classes of Arthropoda except
Correct Answer
D. Bivalvia
Explanation
Bivalvia is not a class of Arthropoda. Bivalvia refers to a class of mollusks that includes clams, mussels, and oysters. Arthropoda, on the other hand, is a phylum that includes insects (hexapoda), millipedes and centipedes (myriapods), and crustaceans. Therefore, bivalvia does not belong to the classes of Arthropoda.
4.
Is Arthropod covered in a resistance covering of cuticle?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Arthropods are indeed covered in a resistance covering of cuticle. The cuticle is a tough, flexible, and waterproof outer layer that provides protection to the arthropod's body. It helps prevent water loss, physical injury, and acts as a barrier against pathogens. The cuticle is made up of a protein called chitin, which gives it its strength and rigidity. This outer covering is molted periodically as the arthropod grows, allowing for growth and development. Overall, the presence of a cuticle is a defining characteristic of arthropods.
5.
The primary component of cuticle is?
Correct Answer
A. Carbohydrate
Explanation
The primary component of the cuticle is a carbohydrate. The cuticle is a waxy layer that covers the outer surface of plants and insects, providing protection against water loss, physical damage, and pathogens. Carbohydrates, such as cellulose and chitin, are commonly found in the cuticle and contribute to its structural integrity. These carbohydrates form a barrier that helps prevent dehydration and acts as a defense mechanism against external threats.
6.
Is cuticle is regarded as the most abundant polymer on earth after cellulose?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The cuticle, which is a waxy layer that covers the outer surface of plants, is indeed considered to be the most abundant polymer on earth after cellulose. This is because the cuticle is present in a wide range of plant species and it serves as a protective barrier against water loss, UV radiation, and pathogens. The cuticle is composed of a complex mixture of lipid-based polymers, making it a significant component of the Earth's biomass.
7.
Cuticles are divided into 3 which are
Correct Answer(s)
A. Epicuticle
B. Exocuticle
D. Endocuticle
Explanation
The cuticles are divided into three layers: the epicuticle, exocuticle, and endocuticle. The epicuticle is the outermost layer and acts as a protective barrier against water loss and external damage. The exocuticle is the middle layer and provides structural support and strength to the cuticle. The endocuticle is the innermost layer and is responsible for flexibility and elasticity. Together, these three layers make up the cuticle, which is essential for the protection and function of various organisms.
8.
Arthropod is said to have share lots of characteristics with
Correct Answer
B. Polychaeta
Explanation
Arthropods share many characteristics with polychaeta. Polychaeta are a class of annelid worms that have segmented bodies and numerous bristle-like appendages called parapodia. Arthropods also have segmented bodies and appendages, such as legs or antennae. Both groups have a similar body plan and exhibit bilateral symmetry. Additionally, both arthropods and polychaeta have a well-developed nervous system and a closed circulatory system. Therefore, it can be concluded that arthropods have many shared characteristics with polychaeta.
9.
Growth in arthropod can be achieved by the process of
Correct Answer
C. Ecdysis
Explanation
Ecdysis refers to the process of shedding or molting the outer layer of the exoskeleton in arthropods. This allows for growth and development as the arthropod grows larger and needs a larger exoskeleton. Metamorphosis, on the other hand, is a process of transformation in insects, where they undergo distinct stages of development, such as egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and is not related to arthropod growth. Therefore, the correct answer is ecdysis.
10.
The rest of the arthropods family that is having mandibule is called what?
Correct Answer
B. Mandibulata
Explanation
The correct answer is mandibulata. This term refers to the rest of the arthropods family that possess mandibles, which are powerful mouthparts used for biting and chewing. Mandibulata includes various groups such as insects, crustaceans, and myriapods. Jaws, centipedes, and millipedes are not accurate answers as they do not encompass the entirety of arthropods with mandibles.
11.
what kind of consumers are crustaceans?
Correct Answer
C. All of the above
Explanation
Crustaceans are a diverse group of organisms that include various types of consumers. They can be herbivores, feeding on plants and algae, carnivores, preying on other animals, and detritivores, consuming dead organic matter. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as crustaceans can exhibit different feeding behaviors depending on the species and their ecological role.
12.
Crustaceans can be divided into....main body regions
Correct Answer
A. 3
Explanation
Crustaceans can be divided into three main body regions.
13.
The following are characteristics of crustaceans excpet
Correct Answer
D. Two pairs of mandibles
Explanation
Crustaceans have a pair of mandibles, two pairs of maxilla, and two pairs of antenna. However, they do not have two pairs of mandibles. This means that the correct answer is "two pairs of mandibles" because crustaceans only have one pair of mandibles.
14.
The appendages used for swimming and mating on crustaceans is called?
Correct Answer
D. Pleopods
Explanation
Pleopods are the appendages used for swimming and mating in crustaceans. These specialized structures are located on the abdomen and are responsible for various functions such as propulsion in water and carrying eggs during mating. They play a crucial role in the locomotion and reproductive behavior of crustaceans, making them the correct answer for this question.
15.
elongated arthropod with a pair of leg per body segments are known as?
Correct Answer
A. Centipede
Explanation
Centipedes are elongated arthropods that have a pair of legs per body segment. This means that for each segment of their body, they have two legs. Therefore, the correct answer is centipede.
16.
The unique structure found in centipedes is called what?
Correct Answer
B. Forcipules
Explanation
Centipedes have a unique structure called forcipules. Forcipules are specialized appendages located near the head of the centipede, which resemble pincers or claws. They are used for capturing and immobilizing prey, as well as for defense. Unlike mandibles, which are commonly found in insects, forcipules are exclusive to centipedes and play a crucial role in their hunting and survival strategies. Venom, on the other hand, refers to the toxic substance that centipedes inject into their prey using their forcipules, making it an incorrect answer choice.
17.
A true head of a centipede bears the following except
Correct Answer
B. Two pairs of mandible
Explanation
A true head of a centipede bears a single pair of antennae, two pairs of maxilla, and one pair of mandible. Therefore, the correct answer is "two pairs of mandible" as it is not found in the head of a centipede.
18.
What class does millipede belongs to
Correct Answer
B. Myriapod
Explanation
Millipedes belong to the class Myriapoda. This class includes arthropods with elongated bodies and numerous legs. Millipedes are characterized by having two pairs of legs per body segment and a cylindrical body shape. They are part of the same class as centipedes and other multi-legged arthropods.
19.
Are millipede dertrivores?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Millipedes are indeed detritivores. They feed on decaying plant material, dead insects, and organic matter found in soil, helping to break it down and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem. Their diet consists mainly of decomposing plant material, making them an important component of the nutrient cycle in many ecosystems.
20.
The word ARTHROPODA is gotten from what language?
Correct Answer
greek
Explanation
The word "ARTHROPODA" is derived from the Greek language. Greek is known for its significant influence on scientific terminology, particularly in the field of biology. Many scientific names, including the classification of various organisms, have Greek origins. In this case, "arthro" means joint, and "poda" means foot, which accurately describes the characteristic jointed limbs of arthropods. The use of Greek in scientific nomenclature helps to provide a standardized and universally understood language for researchers and scholars in the field.
21.
Aptera is also known as?
Correct Answer
D. Wingless insect
Explanation
Aptera is also known as a wingless insect. This means that it does not have wings, distinguishing it from other insects that have wings or a pair of wings.
22.
DIPTERA ais known as what?
Correct Answer
A. Insect with a pair of wing
Explanation
The correct answer is "insect with a pair of wing" because DIPTERA is the scientific name for the order of insects commonly known as flies. Flies are characterized by having a single pair of wings, unlike other insects that typically have two pairs of wings. Therefore, the correct answer accurately describes the characteristic feature of flies.
23.
Beetle belongs to what order?
Correct Answer
C. Coleoptera
Explanation
The correct answer is coleoptera. Beetles belong to the order Coleoptera, which is the largest order in the animal kingdom. Coleoptera is characterized by their hard forewings, called elytra, which cover and protect their hindwings. This order includes a wide variety of beetles, ranging from ladybugs to stag beetles, and they can be found in almost every habitat on Earth.
24.
Which of thes insect belongs to LEPIDOPTERA
Correct Answer
D. Butterfly
Explanation
The butterfly belongs to the order Lepidoptera, which includes insects with scaled wings. This order also includes moths. The other options, cockroach, housefly, and ant, do not belong to the order Lepidoptera.
25.
Bugs are order of?
Correct Answer
C. Hemiptera
Explanation
Hemiptera is the correct answer because bugs belong to the order Hemiptera. Hemiptera is a large and diverse order of insects that includes true bugs, such as aphids, cicadas, and bed bugs. These insects have piercing and sucking mouthparts and typically have two pairs of wings. Blattoda refers to the order that cockroaches belong to, which is not the correct classification for bugs. "None of the above" is not the correct answer as bugs do belong to a specific order. Therefore, the correct answer is Hemiptera.
26.
What kind of metamorphosis does insect undergoes
Correct Answer
A. Complete and incomplete metamorpHosis
Explanation
Insects undergo two types of metamorphosis: complete and incomplete. Complete metamorphosis involves four distinct stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. In this process, the larva looks different from the adult and goes through a pupal stage where it undergoes a dramatic transformation before becoming an adult. In contrast, incomplete metamorphosis involves three stages: egg, nymph, and adult. The nymph resembles a smaller version of the adult and goes through gradual changes until it reaches adulthood.
27.
Class hexapoda is having how many body regions
Correct Answer
B. 3
Explanation
The class hexapoda refers to insects, which typically have three main body regions: the head, thorax, and abdomen. The head contains the sensory organs and mouthparts, the thorax has the legs and wings attached to it, and the abdomen houses the digestive and reproductive organs. Therefore, the correct answer is 3.
28.
A phase between two periods of moulting in the development of an insect larva or other invertebrate animal is called?
Correct Answer
C. Instar
Explanation
An instar is a phase between two periods of moulting in the development of an insect larva or other invertebrate animal. During this phase, the larva or animal undergoes growth and development before shedding its old exoskeleton and forming a new one. This process allows the larva to increase in size and progress through different stages of development.
29.
Process of moulting is controlled by?
Correct Answer
B. Ecoysone
Explanation
The process of moulting, which is the shedding of the old exoskeleton and the formation of a new one, is controlled by ecdysone. Ecdysone is a hormone that regulates the moulting process in arthropods. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, but it does not directly control the moulting process. Instars refer to the developmental stages between moults in arthropods and are not responsible for controlling the moulting process. Therefore, the correct answer is ecdysone.
30.
The primary internal cavity of an insect is called
Correct Answer
A. Haemocoel
Explanation
The primary internal cavity of an insect is called the haemocoel. This is the main body cavity where the insect's circulatory system operates. It is filled with a fluid called haemolymph, which functions similarly to blood in other animals. The haemocoel is responsible for transporting nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the insect's body.
31.
Only insect family having red blood is called?
Correct Answer
C. Chyronomidae
Explanation
Chyronomidae is the correct answer because it is the only insect family known to have red blood. The other options, oligomidae, isralonomidae, and polyonomidae, are not associated with having red blood in insects.
32.
Does insect blood carry oxygen?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Insects do not have blood vessels or a circulatory system like humans. Instead, they have an open circulatory system where their blood, called hemolymph, flows freely within their body cavity. Hemolymph does not carry oxygen like human blood does. Instead, oxygen is delivered directly to the insect's tissues through a network of tiny tubes called tracheae. Therefore, the correct answer is false.