Bài 10: Quản Lý Thay đổi Và Cấu Hình Dự án

The correct answer is "All three options". In software project configuration management, the management of computer programs (source code and machine code), software tools, and documentation and test cases (test data) are all important aspects that need to be managed. Therefore, all three options mentioned in the question are the objects that are managed in software project configuration management.

The best approach as a project manager is to outline the impacts of the changes on meeting the project objectives using illustrative examples of scope, time, and cost changes. This approach allows for a clear understanding of how the changes will affect the project and provides a visual representation of the potential impacts. By presenting these examples, the project manager can effectively communicate the potential consequences of the changes to the stakeholders and make informed decisions regarding the project scope, schedule, and budget.

In the given sentence, the phrase "một … mới được định nghĩa" suggests that a new version is being defined. This indicates that the correct answer is "phiên bản" which means "version" in English. The sentence also mentions that "các thay đổi lớn đã được thực hiện cho một hoặc nhiều đối tượng cấu hình" which means that significant changes have been made to one or more configuration objects. This further supports the idea that a new version is being defined.

To avoid situations like this, the rejected change requests should be continuously communicated to the relevant parties through the implementation of integrated change control. This process ensures that all stakeholders are informed about the status of change requests, including those that have been rejected. By implementing integrated change control, the project manager can ensure that the team members are aware of the decisions made regarding change requests and can avoid any unauthorized implementation of rejected changes.

The correct answer is "Quản lý phiên bản" (Version control). This activity is supported by software configuration management tools, which help in tracking and managing different versions of software code, documents, and other project artifacts. It allows for collaboration, rollback to previous versions, and ensures that changes made by multiple team members are properly integrated and controlled.

The main purpose of a configuration status report is to ensure that information about changes is communicated to all affected parties. This report serves as a means of keeping everyone informed and updated on any changes that have been made. It helps to ensure that all relevant stakeholders are aware of any modifications and can take appropriate actions or make necessary adjustments based on this information.

The correct answer is that every change needs to be managed centrally, and project management needs to create a change management system and inform everyone about it. This means that all changes should be coordinated and controlled from a central point to ensure consistency and alignment with organizational goals. Additionally, having a change management system in place helps to communicate and involve stakeholders in the change process, ensuring their understanding and support.

The reason why managing change is essential is because change is inevitable and occurs frequently.

The main function of the change management board is to review the impact of change requests. This involves assessing the potential effects of proposed changes on various aspects of the project, such as budget, schedule, resources, and stakeholders. By thoroughly evaluating the impact of change requests, the board can make informed decisions about whether to approve or reject them, ensuring that any changes implemented will not negatively affect the project's overall objectives and success.

When software configuration management is a formal activity, software configuration testing is performed by the quality assurance team.

The correct answer is "Nội dung". This is because the question states that the configuration objects of web applications can be managed similarly to regular software configuration objects, except for "Nội dung" (content). This suggests that the management of content in web applications may differ from other types of configuration objects.

The correct answer is "kiểm soát chất lượng" because quality control is not a part of software configuration management. Software configuration management involves managing and controlling changes, versions, and reporting, but quality control is a separate process that focuses on ensuring the quality of the software product.