1.
Suhu mula-mula di ruang freezer adalah 21 derajat C. Setelah alat pendingin di freezer itu dihidupkan, suhunya menjadi -6 derajat C. Besar penurunan suhu di ruang tersebut adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. D. 27
Explanation
The initial temperature in the freezer is 21 degrees Celsius and it decreases to -6 degrees Celsius after the cooling device is turned on. To find the temperature drop, we subtract the final temperature from the initial temperature: 21 - (-6) = 21 + 6 = 27. Therefore, the temperature drop is 27 degrees Celsius.
2.
Hasil dari 14 + 42 : 7 – 12 × (-3) adalah
Correct Answer
D. D. 56
Explanation
The expression can be simplified using the order of operations. First, we perform the multiplication: -12 x (-3) = 36. Then, we perform the division: 42 ÷ 7 = 6. Finally, we perform the addition and subtraction: 14 + 6 - 36 = -16. Therefore, the correct answer is D. 56.
3.
Dalam suatu tes, jawaban benar diberi nilai 5, yang salah diberi nilai -1, dan untuk soal yang tidak dijawab diberi nilai 0. Jika dari 20 soal, Tasya menjawab dengan benar 14 soal dan 3 soal salah serta sisanya tidak dijawab, maka nilai yang diperoleh Tasya adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. B. 67
Explanation
Tasya answered 14 questions correctly, which means she will receive a score of 5 for each correct answer. She answered 3 questions incorrectly, which means she will receive a score of -1 for each incorrect answer. The remaining questions that she did not answer will receive a score of 0. To calculate her total score, we can multiply the number of correct answers by 5, the number of incorrect answers by -1, and add the result to the number of unanswered questions multiplied by 0. Therefore, Tasya's total score is 14 * 5 + 3 * (-1) + 3 * 0 = 70 - 3 + 0 = 67.
4.
Diketahui :
S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... , 10}
P = {2, 3, 5, 7}
Q = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
Tetukan P ∩ Q = ...
Correct Answer
B. B. {3, 5, 7}
Explanation
The intersection of sets P and Q can be found by identifying the elements that are common to both sets. In this case, the elements 3, 5, and 7 are present in both sets P and Q. Therefore, the correct answer is B. {3, 5, 7}.
5.
Bila S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; A = {1, 2, 3, 5}, Maka komplemen A adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. B. {4, 6}
Explanation
The complement of set A is the set of elements in the universal set S that are not in A. In this case, the universal set S is {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and set A is {1, 2, 3, 5}. Therefore, the complement of A would be the elements in S that are not in A, which are {4, 6}.
6.
Di bawah ini merupakan bentuk aljabar suku tunggal, kecuali ...
Correct Answer
D. D. 5x + 2y
Explanation
The given options represent algebraic expressions with single terms. Option D, 5x + 2y, is not a single term because it consists of two terms, 5x and 2y, connected by addition. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
7.
Hasil penjumlahan 7a + 2b − 6 dan − 6a + 5b − 1 adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. C. a + 7b − 7
Explanation
The given expression is 7a + 2b - 6 - 6a + 5b - 1. By combining like terms, we can simplify it to a + 7b - 7. Therefore, the correct answer is C. a + 7b - 7.
8.
Hasil pengurangan − 7x + 14 dari − 6x + 15 adalah ...
Correct Answer
A. A. x + 1
Explanation
The given expression is (-7x + 14) - (-6x + 15). When we subtract (-6x + 15) from (-7x + 14), we can distribute the negative sign to each term inside the parentheses, which gives us -7x + 14 + 6x - 15. Simplifying this expression, we can combine like terms to get -x - 1. Therefore, the correct answer is A. x + 1.
9.
Hasil dari (− 2x + 5)(3 + 5x) adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. C. − 10 x pangkat 2 + 19x + 15
Explanation
The given expression is a multiplication of two binomials. To find the product, we can use the distributive property. Multiplying the first terms of each binomial, we get -2x * 3 = -6x. Multiplying the outer terms, we get -2x * 5x = -10x^2. Multiplying the inner terms, we get 5 * 3 = 15. Multiplying the last terms, we get 5 * 5x = 25x. Combining all these terms, we get -10x^2 + 19x + 15. Therefore, the correct answer is C. -10 x pangkat 2 + 19x + 15.
10.
Bentuk sederhana dari 3a − 6b + 2b − 5a adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. D. − 2a − 4b
Explanation
The given expression can be simplified by combining like terms. Combining the "a" terms, we have -5a + 3a = -2a. Combining the "b" terms, we have -6b + 2b = -4b. Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is -2a - 4b, which matches option D.
11.
Dari pernyataan-pernyataan berikut:
(1) x + 15 = 10
(2) 5a + 9a = 14a
(3) 3y − 7 = 2y + 14
(4) g adalah bilangan ganjil
yang merupakan kalimat terbuka adalah...
Correct Answer
C. C. 1, 3, dan 4
Explanation
The correct answer is C. 1, 3, and 4. This is because statement 1, "x + 15 = 10," is an equation and not an open sentence. Statement 2, "5a + 9a = 14a," is also an equation and not an open sentence. However, statement 3, "3y - 7 = 2y + 14," is an open sentence as it contains variables and an inequality. Statement 4, "g adalah bilangan ganjil," is also an open sentence as it contains a variable and a condition (odd number). Therefore, the correct answer is C. 1, 3, and 4.
12.
Penyelesaian dari 30 + 6x = 12 adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. B. x = -3
Explanation
The given equation is 30 + 6x = 12. To solve for x, we need to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. First, we subtract 30 from both sides to get 6x = -18. Then, we divide both sides by 6 to get x = -3. Therefore, the correct answer is B. x = -3.
13.
Jika x variabel pada bilangan cacah, penyelesaian dari x + 4≤9 adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. B. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Explanation
The inequality x + 4 ≤ 9 can be solved by subtracting 4 from both sides of the inequality. This gives us x ≤ 5. Therefore, the values of x that satisfy the inequality are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
14.
Umur Haryanti lima tahun lebih tua dari umur Hadi. Enam tahun yang akan datang, jumlah umur keduanya adalah 51 tahun. Umur Haryanti sekarang adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. C. 22 tahun
Explanation
Based on the given information, Umur Haryanti is currently five years older than Hadi. In six years, the sum of their ages will be 51. Therefore, we can calculate Hadi's age now by subtracting 6 from 51 and then dividing the result by 2 (since Haryanti is five years older). This calculation gives us Hadi's age as 22.
15.
Diketahui sebuah persegi panjang dengan panjang (3x + 2) cm dan lebar (2x − 1) cm. Jika keliling persegi panjang 32 cm, maka ukuran lebarnya adalah ... cm
Correct Answer
D. D. 5
Explanation
The question states that the length of the rectangle is (3x + 2) cm and the width is (2x - 1) cm. The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the formula P = 2(l + w), where P is the perimeter, l is the length, and w is the width. Given that the perimeter is 32 cm, we can set up the equation 32 = 2((3x + 2) + (2x - 1)). Simplifying this equation gives us 32 = 10x + 2. Solving for x, we find x = 3. Substituting this value back into the width equation, we find the width is 5 cm. Therefore, the correct answer is D. 5 cm.
16.
Shiva meets Lia, her old friend, on her way walking to her office. Shiva greets her.
Shiva : You are Lia, aren’t you? Hi …
Lia : Hi, Shiva. Oh I am just fine. How about yourself?
Shiva : I am fine, too. I am working for that office now.
Lia : Really? How lucky you are!
Correct Answer
B. B. How are you?
Explanation
The correct answer is "b. How are you?" because Lia responds to Shiva's greeting by asking about his well-being, indicating that she is interested in knowing how he is doing.
17.
Mr. Handoyo : Anton, what is the matter with you? You do not look well this
morning.
Anton : You are right, Sir. … I think I get cold.
Mr. Handoyo : You’d better take a rest at home, then.
Correct Answer
C. C. I do not feel too well this morning
Explanation
Anton's response "You are right, Sir. I think I get cold" indicates that he does not feel well this morning. This aligns with option c, which states "I do not feel too well this morning". Options a, b, and d all indicate that Anton feels fine or okay, which contradicts his statement about not feeling well. Therefore, option c is the correct answer.
18.
Mrs. Rossy : Good afternoon, students.
Students : Good afternoon, Ma’am.
Mrs. Rossy : Well, I cannot teach you this afternoon. I have a meeting with the
headmaster.
Students : That is alright. We will study by ourselves, Ma’am.
The underlined utterance is an expression of …
Correct Answer
A. A. Greeting
Explanation
The underlined utterance, "Good afternoon, Ma'am," is an expression of greeting. This is evident from the fact that Mrs. Rossy and the students exchange greetings by saying "Good afternoon" to each other. Greeting is a common social interaction where people acknowledge each other's presence and show politeness and friendliness.
19.
Ruly : Hello, I am Ruly. … ?
Adi : Hello. My name is Adi. Pleased to meet you.
Ruly : Pleased to meet you too, Adi.
Correct Answer
B. B. What is your name
Explanation
The correct answer is "b. What is your name." In the conversation, Ruly introduces himself by saying "Hello, I am Ruly." Adi responds by saying "Hello. My name is Adi." This indicates that Ruly is asking for Adi's name, making option b the correct answer.
20.
Ferly : Romy, this is my sister, Vivian.
Romy : … ?
Vivian : How do you do. I have heard so much about you.
Correct Answer
A. A. How do you do
Explanation
In this conversation, Romy is meeting Vivian for the first time. The appropriate response in this situation is to use a formal greeting, which is "How do you do." This phrase is commonly used as a polite way to greet someone when you are meeting them for the first time. It shows respect and acknowledges the introduction made by Ferly. The other options, such as "How are you" or "What is up," are more casual and would not be suitable in this formal introduction.
21.
Below are the expressions of introducing ourselves to others, except …
Correct Answer
D. D. I would like to introduce you to my friend, Franda
Explanation
The given expressions are all ways of introducing oneself to others except for option d. "I would like to introduce you to my friend, Franda." This expression is not an introduction of oneself, but rather an introduction of someone else to the person being addressed. It implies that the speaker wants to introduce the listener to their friend, Franda.
22.
Excuse me, everybody. I would like to introduce Mr. Hakim to you all. He is a new employee in our office.
The underlined expression is …
Correct Answer
B. B. Introducing someone to others
Explanation
The underlined expression "I would like to introduce Mr. Hakim to you all" indicates that the speaker is introducing Mr. Hakim to the group. This is a clear example of introducing someone to others. Therefore, option b is the correct answer.
23.
Faiza is a philatelist. She is very fond of collecting …
Correct Answer
C. C. Stamps
Explanation
Faiza is a philatelist, which means she collects stamps. Philatelists are individuals who have a keen interest in collecting and studying stamps. They often collect stamps from different countries, periods, or themes, and may even study the history and significance of each stamp. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that Faiza's interest lies in collecting stamps rather than envelopes, letters, or coins.
24.
Mother has put some … into the soup.
Correct Answer
C. C. Salt
Explanation
In this sentence, the word "soup" indicates that we are talking about food. Oil and paint are not typically used in food preparation, so they can be eliminated as options. Butter is a possibility, but it is not as common to add butter to soup as it is to add salt. Salt is a common ingredient in soup and is used to enhance the flavor. Therefore, the most likely answer is c. Salt.
25.
The hunter shot the tiger with a …
Correct Answer
D. D. Gun
Explanation
The hunter shot the tiger with a gun because it is the most effective and commonly used weapon for hunting and self-defense. Guns have the power and range to take down large and dangerous animals like tigers, providing the hunter with a means of protection and a higher chance of success in their hunt. Knives, scissors, and swords would not be suitable or practical for shooting a tiger.
26.
My mom bought some oranges, … were very sour.
The appropriate pronoun is …
Correct Answer
B. B. They
Explanation
The pronoun "they" is the appropriate choice because it agrees in number with the noun "oranges," which is plural. Since the sentence mentions that the oranges were very sour, it implies that there were multiple oranges, hence the plural pronoun "they" is used.
27.
James has a dog. James takes … for a walk everyday.
Correct Answer
A. A. It
Explanation
The correct answer is "a. It" because the pronoun "it" is used to refer to a singular noun, in this case, the dog. Since James has a dog, he takes "it" for a walk every day.
28.
Barrack Obama
Barrack Hussein Obama is the 44th United State presidents he was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, on August 4, 1961. When Barrack was a little boy, he lived in Indonesia until he was 10. Then, his family moved to Hawaii, and lived with his grandparents. He liked to be called Barry when he was younger.
After high school, Barrack moved to Los Angeles. He finished college at Columbia University in New York, and then moved to Chicago. He went to Harvard Law School in Massachusetts and became a lawyer in 1991. His wife in Michele Obama and his daughters are Malia Ann and Natasha Obama.
When Barrack Obama was a kid young, where did he live?
Correct Answer
A. A. Indonesia
Explanation
As a child, Barrack Obama lived in Indonesia until he was 10 years old. After that, his family moved to Hawaii. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Indonesia.
29.
I love dogs very much. I keep some dogs in my house. They are Casper, Midas, Brownie, and Dottie. Casper is a dachshund. He’s short with long body and four strong legs. Brownie is a collie. She has long and thick fur. What color is her fur? Brown, of course that’s why I call her Brownie.
Dottie is Dalmatian. She has a slim body and four long legs. She has thin fur and dots all over her body.
The last is Midas. He is a bulldog. He has a large head. A short neck and thick short legs. He’s very strong. I always take care of my dogs every day.
How many dogs does the writer have?
Correct Answer
D. D. 4
Explanation
The writer has four dogs named Casper, Brownie, Dottie, and Midas.
30.
study - at home – please – hard - everyday
1 2 3 4 5
Correct Answer
B. B. 3-1-4-2-5
Explanation
The question is asking for the correct order of steps to follow in order to study at home effectively. The word "please" in the question suggests that these steps should be done in a polite and respectful manner. Looking at the options, option B, 3-1-4-2-5, seems to be the most logical order. Step 3, "hard - everyday," suggests that studying should be done diligently and consistently. Step 1, "study," is the first step in the process. Step 4, "at home," specifies the location where the studying should take place. Step 2, "please," emphasizes the importance of being polite and respectful while studying. Step 5, "everyday," indicates that studying should be done on a daily basis.