1.
Sila ketiga Pancasila dilambangkan dengan ....
Correct Answer
B. Pohon beringin
Explanation
The third principle of Pancasila is symbolized by the banyan tree (pohon beringin). The banyan tree represents social justice in Pancasila ideology. It signifies the importance of equality, unity, and harmony among the diverse communities in Indonesia. Just like the banyan tree, which provides shade and shelter to various organisms, the third principle emphasizes the need for a just and inclusive society where every individual's rights and dignity are respected.
2.
Kalimat yang dalam satu paragraf berfungsi memperjelas kalimat utama adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Gagasan pendukung
Explanation
The correct answer is "Gagasan pendukung". Gagasan pendukung refers to supporting ideas that provide additional information or examples to clarify the main idea of a paragraph. These supporting ideas help to enhance the understanding of the main point being conveyed in the paragraph.
3.
Saat berteriak di dalam gua, bunyi akan dipantulkan kembali. Hal tersebut merupakan bukti bahwa bunyi dapat ....
Correct Answer
D. Dipantulkan
Explanation
When shouting inside a cave, the sound is reflected back. This is evidence that sound can be reflected.
4.
Tari Saman berasal dari ....
Correct Answer
A. Aceh
Explanation
Tari Saman berasal dari Aceh.
5.
Alat musik dari Jawa Barat yang dimainkan dengan cara digesek seperti biola adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Rebab
Explanation
The correct answer is rebab. The rebab is a traditional musical instrument from West Java that is played by bowing, similar to a violin. It is a string instrument with two or three strings and is often used in traditional Indonesian music ensembles.
6.
Berikut ini yang termasuk contoh kewajiban kita dalam menghemat energi yaitu ....
Correct Answer
C. Mematikan lampu di siang hari
Explanation
One of the examples of our obligation in saving energy is turning off the lights during the day. This practice helps to conserve electricity and reduce energy consumption. By turning off the lights when they are not needed, we can contribute to energy conservation and reduce our carbon footprint.
7.
Kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat ide pokok paragraf disebut dengan kalimat ....
Correct Answer
A. Penjelas
Explanation
The correct answer is "penjelas". A kalimat penjelas is a sentence that contains the main idea or main point of a paragraph. It provides an explanation or clarification about the topic being discussed in the paragraph.
8.
Sumber daya yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan makanan adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Jagung
Explanation
Jagung dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan makanan karena bijinya dapat dimasak dan dikonsumsi sebagai makanan pokok. Selain itu, jagung juga dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk makanan seperti popcorn, tepung jagung, dan olahan lainnya. Jagung kaya akan karbohidrat, serat, dan beberapa nutrisi penting seperti vitamin B dan vitamin C. Oleh karena itu, jagung merupakan sumber daya yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan makanan.
9.
Fungsi air pada pembangkit listrik tenaga air adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Menggerakkan turbin
Explanation
Air pada pembangkit listrik tenaga air berfungsi untuk menggerakkan turbin. Turbin ini akan diputar oleh aliran air yang kuat, sehingga mengubah energi kinetik air menjadi energi mekanik. Energi mekanik ini selanjutnya akan digunakan untuk menggerakkan generator listrik, yang akan menghasilkan energi listrik. Jadi, air pada pembangkit listrik tenaga air berperan penting dalam menggerakkan turbin untuk menghasilkan energi listrik.
10.
Ukuran kecepatan dalam birama lagu disebut ....
Correct Answer
A. Tempo
Explanation
The correct answer is "tempo". Tempo refers to the speed or pace at which a musical piece is performed. It determines how fast or slow the music should be played. In the context of a song, the tempo helps establish the overall feel and energy of the music. It is an essential element in music composition and performance.
11.
Sikap kita ketika melihat teman merusak tanaman adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Menegurnya
Explanation
When we see a friend damaging plants, the appropriate attitude is to reprimand them. This means that we should express our disapproval and point out that their actions are wrong. By doing so, we can help them understand the importance of preserving nature and encourage them to change their behavior. Supporting or participating in the destruction of plants would only perpetuate the problem, while ignoring it would imply acceptance of their actions. Therefore, the best course of action is to confront and admonish our friend for their actions.
12.
Cara memperoleh informasi dengan cara tanya jawab disebut ....
Correct Answer
C. Wawancara
Explanation
The correct answer is "wawancara". Wawancara is the Indonesian term for an interview or a conversation where information is obtained through questioning and answering. It is a formal method of gathering information from someone by asking them specific questions and listening to their responses.
13.
Bentuk pelestarian sumber daya alam berupa hewan konsumsi adalah melakukan ....
Correct Answer
D. Memancing
Explanation
Memancing merupakan bentuk pelestarian sumber daya alam berupa hewan konsumsi karena dengan memancing, kita dapat mengambil ikan secara selektif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumsi. Selain itu, memancing juga dapat membantu dalam mengatur populasi ikan di perairan dan mencegah terjadinya overfishing.
14.
Contoh tanaman yang tumbuh di rawa adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Bakau dan eceng gondok
Explanation
The correct answer is "bakau dan eceng gondok". Bakau and eceng gondok are plants that are commonly found in wetland areas or swamps. Bakau, also known as mangrove, is a salt-tolerant plant that grows along coastal areas and estuaries. Eceng gondok, also known as water hyacinth, is a floating plant that thrives in stagnant or slow-moving water. Both of these plants are well-adapted to the waterlogged conditions of a swamp or marshland.
15.
Kolase termasuk dalam karya seni ....
Correct Answer
B. Dua dimensi
Explanation
Kolase termasuk dalam karya seni dua dimensi karena kolase adalah teknik seni yang melibatkan penggabungan berbagai bahan seperti kertas, kain, atau benda-benda lainnya pada permukaan datar, seperti kanvas atau kertas. Dalam kolase, bahan-bahan tersebut ditempatkan dan disusun sedemikian rupa untuk membentuk gambar atau komposisi yang memiliki kedalaman visual, namun tetap berada pada permukaan datar. Karya kolase tidak memiliki dimensi ketiga yang sebenarnya, seperti bentuk tiga dimensi atau ruang.
16.
Negara Indonesia adalah negara yang terdiri dari ratusan juta penduduk. Indonesia dijuluki sebagai negara agraris karena sebagian penduduknya bermatapencaharian sebagai ….
Correct Answer
C. Petani
Explanation
Indonesia is known as an agrarian country because a significant portion of its population works as farmers. The country's economy heavily relies on agriculture, with farming being a common occupation among the people. The fertile land and favorable climate in Indonesia make it suitable for agricultural activities, and the majority of the population engages in farming to sustain their livelihoods and contribute to the country's food production.
17.
Pekerjaan sebagai nelayan adalah pekerjaan yang baik, namun bisa menjadi buruk jika nelayan tersebut ….
Correct Answer
B. Menggunakan bahan peledak
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menggunakan bahan peledak." This answer suggests that being a fisherman can be dangerous or bad if the fisherman uses explosives for fishing. Using explosives can harm the marine ecosystem, cause damage to the environment, and potentially endanger the lives of the fisherman and others in the vicinity.
18.
Ayah Doni seorang pengukir, ia setiap hari bekerja untuk membuat jendela dan pintu yang mempunyai ukiran yang indah. Dilihat dari hasil pekerjaan ayah Doni, ia termasuk menghasilkan ….
Correct Answer
D. Barang
Explanation
Based on the given information, Ayah Doni is a carver who works every day to create windows and doors with beautiful carvings. The word "barang" in Indonesian translates to "goods" or "items" in English. Therefore, it can be inferred that Ayah Doni is producing carved wooden goods or items.
19.
Salah satu hal yang bisa menjadi kunci kesuksesan dalam bekerja adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. Kerja keras
Explanation
Salah satu hal yang bisa menjadi kunci kesuksesan dalam bekerja adalah kerja keras. Dengan bekerja keras, seseorang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilannya, menghasilkan hasil yang lebih baik, dan mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Kerja keras juga menunjukkan komitmen dan dedikasi yang tinggi terhadap pekerjaan, yang dapat mempengaruhi reputasi dan kesuksesan seseorang dalam karirnya.
20.
Sila pertama pada Pancasila mempunyai makna salah satunya adalah bahwa setiap warga negara ….
Correct Answer
D. Percaya adanya Tuhan yang menciptakan alam semesta
Explanation
The first principle of Pancasila states that every citizen must believe in the existence of God as the creator of the universe. This principle emphasizes the importance of religious belief and acknowledges the role of a higher power in the creation of the world. It does not require citizens to follow a specific religion or believe in a single God, but rather emphasizes the belief in a higher power.
21.
Pahlawan yang diberikan gelar “Bapak Pendidikan Nasional” adalah ….
Correct Answer
B. KI Hajar Dewantara
Explanation
KI Hajar Dewantara is given the title "Bapak Pendidikan Nasional" because of his significant contributions to the development of education in Indonesia. He was a prominent Indonesian educator, philosopher, and independence fighter who played a crucial role in shaping the education system in the country. He introduced the concept of "Taman Siswa" or "Garden of Students," which emphasized the importance of holistic education and the development of character alongside academic knowledge. His dedication to education and his efforts to promote education for all made him deserving of the title "Bapak Pendidikan Nasional."
22.
Pahlawan nasional yang populer dengan peristiwa 10 November di Surabaya, yang terkenal karena perannya dalam membangkitkan semangat rakyat untuk melawan kembalinya penjajah Belanda yang membonceng tentara NICA bernama ….
Correct Answer
A. Bung Tomo
Explanation
Bung Tomo is the correct answer because he is a national hero known for his role in rallying the people of Surabaya to resist the return of Dutch colonizers and their NICA army. He played a significant part in the events that took place on November 10th in Surabaya, which is why he is popularly associated with that date.
23.
Beriktu adalah contoh sikap kepahlawanan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, kecuali ….
Correct Answer
B. Curang dalam ulangan
Explanation
The correct answer is "curang dalam ulangan" because cheating in exams goes against the values of Pancasila, which include honesty, integrity, and fairness. Cheating is considered unethical and dishonest, and it goes against the principles of fairness and justice that Pancasila promotes. On the other hand, participating in community service (kerja bakti), helping disaster victims (membantu korban bencana), and assisting friends in need (membantu teman yang kesusahan) are all examples of heroic attitudes in daily life that align with the values of Pancasila.
24.
Alat indera yang dapat merasakan panas atau dingin adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Kulit
Explanation
The skin is the sensory organ that can detect heat and cold. It contains specialized receptors called thermoreceptors that respond to changes in temperature. These receptors send signals to the brain, allowing us to perceive and respond to different temperatures. The other options, such as the eyes, nose, and tongue, are not primarily responsible for sensing temperature.
25.
Bagian mata yang merupakan sebu8ah celah kecil tempat masuknya cahaya adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Iris
Explanation
The iris is the part of the eye that is responsible for controlling the amount of light that enters the eye. It is a thin, circular structure that surrounds the pupil, which is the black, central part of the eye. The iris contains muscles that can expand or contract, allowing it to adjust the size of the pupil and regulate the amount of light that reaches the retina. Therefore, the iris is the correct answer as it is the part of the eye that acts as a small aperture for the entry of light.