What Was The British Empire Quiz?

This map shows the extent of the British Empire. It likely displays the territories and colonies under British control during a certain time period. The British Empire was one of the largest empires in history, spanning across various continents and exerting significant political and economic influence.

The statement "Trade was NOT an important reason why the British Empire existed" is incorrect. Trade was indeed a crucial reason for the existence of the British Empire. The British Empire was built on the foundation of expanding trade networks and establishing colonies to secure valuable resources and markets. The empire's economic prosperity heavily relied on the exploitation of colonies for raw materials and the establishment of trade routes to facilitate the exchange of goods. Therefore, trade played a significant role in the existence and growth of the British Empire.

As time passed, the British people developed a sense of superiority over other races, which led to an increasing popularity of the Empire in Britain. This suggests that the statement is true, indicating that the British people indeed began to see themselves as superior to all other races over time.

After the American Revolution in 1783, Britain did shift its focus towards Asia and Africa for its empire. Losing their original colonies in what is now the USA prompted Britain to explore new territories and expand its influence in other parts of the world. This led to the establishment of colonies and trading posts in Asia and Africa, such as India and parts of West Africa. Therefore, the statement is true.

In the 1920s, the British Empire had reached its peak, with territories spanning across the globe. However, it is estimated that only around 25% of the world's population was part of the British Empire at that time. This indicates that while the British Empire had significant influence and control over various regions, the majority of the world's population was not under British rule.

Mercantilism is the belief that everyone is competing to sell more than they buy, wealth is created by trade, and the best way to control trade is to acquire colonies. According to this economic theory, the government must play an active role in promoting and protecting trade in order to increase national wealth and power. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all three statements align with the principles of mercantilism.

The statement "The British Empire was at its biggest in 1800" is false. The British Empire reached its peak in terms of territorial extent in the early 20th century, specifically in the 1920s. At that time, the British Empire covered approximately one-quarter of the world's land surface and included territories in Africa, Asia, the Americas, and the Pacific. Therefore, the statement is incorrect as the British Empire was not at its largest in 1800.

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