Sa 3 -year 5 - Humanities

Explanation
Marco Polo is the correct answer because he was an Italian explorer who is known for his extensive travels and detailed accounts of his adventures in Asia. He embarked on a journey along the Silk Road and visited various countries including China, Mongolia, and India. His writings, collectively known as "The Travels of Marco Polo," introduced Europeans to the wealth and wonders of the East, greatly influencing future explorations and trade routes.

Explanation
Amerigo Vespucci was Italian because he was born and raised in Florence, Italy. He was a merchant and explorer who played a significant role in the early exploration of the Americas. Vespucci made several voyages to the New World and wrote letters describing his experiences, which were widely circulated and contributed to the naming of the continent after him. His Italian nationality is well-documented in historical records and is widely accepted by scholars.

Explanation
Vasco Da Gama and Christopher Columbus went looking for the same piece of land. This statement is true because both explorers were seeking a new route to the East Indies, specifically to find a direct sea route to India. While Columbus mistakenly believed he had reached India when he landed in the Americas, both explorers were ultimately searching for the same destination.

Explanation
James Cook is the correct answer because he is known for navigating the Barrier Reef. Cook was an English explorer and navigator who undertook three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he extensively explored and mapped many areas, including the Great Barrier Reef. His accurate charts and navigational skills allowed him to navigate through the treacherous coral reefs of the Barrier Reef, making him the most likely candidate for this accomplishment.

Explanation
The British were known for their massive ships with 2-3 storeys and modern facilities. These ships played a significant role in British naval power and exploration during various periods in history. The Norse, Polynesians, and Spanish Armada also had their own naval traditions and ships, but they did not have the same reputation for massive ships with modern facilities as the British did.

Explanation
Inca society did not include ship builders. The Inca Empire was located in the Andes Mountains of South America, far from any major bodies of water. Therefore, the Inca did not have a need for ship builders as they did not engage in maritime activities or have a significant navy. The Inca society was known for its highly skilled craftsmen, powerful military force of soldiers, and the Sapa Inca, who was the emperor and political leader.

Explanation
Machu Picchu is indeed one of the remains of the Inca empire. It is an ancient city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Built in the 15th century, it served as a sacred and administrative center for the Inca civilization. Machu Picchu is renowned for its impressive architectural design, including its terraces, temples, and stone structures. It was rediscovered in 1911 and has since become a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage site.