First Quiz Islamic Architecture

Explanation
The correct answer is "مشربيات". This word refers to drinking fountains or water dispensers, typically found in public places.

Explanation
The correct answer includes all the components of a mosque, which are: الصحن (the courtyard), اروقة (arcades), منبر (pulpit), محراب (prayer niche), and مأذنة (minaret). These are all essential parts of a mosque and are commonly found in traditional mosque architecture. The other options, such as بوابات للتأكيد على المداخل (gates to emphasize the entrances) and سور (walls), are not necessarily components of every mosque and can vary depending on the design and location of the mosque.

Explanation
The given statement is true. It states that "Masjid Al-Rawq" consists of four corridors, and each corridor is made up of several passages, with the largest corridor being the Qibla corridor.

Explanation
The correct answer is "squench". Squench refers to the decorative angles that are found beneath a dome. These angles are typically used to transition from a square or rectangular base to a circular dome shape.

Explanation
The correct answer is الفاطميين (The Fatimids). The Fatimids were the first to use decorative motifs on domes in Islamic architecture. They were an Ismaili Shia dynasty that ruled over a vast empire in North Africa and the Middle East from the 10th to the 12th century. They were known for their innovative and artistic architectural designs, including the use of intricate geometric and floral patterns on domes, which became a hallmark of their style. This artistic tradition later influenced other Islamic dynasties, including the Ottomans, the Umayyads, and the Abbasids.

Explanation
Ibn Tulun Mosque in Egypt is believed to have influenced architecture in Iraq. The mosque, built in the 9th century, features unique architectural elements such as spiral minarets and a large courtyard. These design elements may have inspired or influenced the construction of mosques in Iraq during that time period.

Explanation
The correct answer is الازهر. This is because الازهر mosque is known for its iconic dome, which is a distinctive feature of many mosques. The other options mentioned, الاقصى, الاموي, and ابن طولون, do not have a dome as prominent as الازهر mosque.

Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Umayyad Mosque is known for its large size and symmetrical facade. This means that the mosque is spacious and has a balanced and visually pleasing design on its front side.