Fall Semester Test For Jhs Art 2019-20

The correct answer is "Vanishing point." A vanishing point is the point on the horizon where parallel lines appear to converge in a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional space. It is a key concept in perspective drawing and is used to create depth and realism in art. The vanishing point is where the viewer's line of sight meets the horizon, creating the illusion of distance and depth in the artwork.

Radial symmetry refers to a design or pattern that radiates outward from a central point, creating a balanced and harmonious composition. In this context, the balance radiating out from the center creates a focal point and draws the viewer's attention towards the center of the artwork. This technique is often used to create visual interest and guide the viewer's eye towards the main subject or focal point of the composition.

The correct answer is Alex Ross. Alex Ross is a renowned artist known for his realistic and detailed artwork. He is particularly famous for his work in the comic book industry, where he has illustrated numerous iconic characters such as Superman, Batman, and Spider-Man. His style often incorporates a sense of realism and depth, bringing the characters to life on the page. The picture provided might showcase one of his famous works, which could have been recognized by his distinctive style and attention to detail.

The correct answer is Cubism. Cubism was an art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, pioneered by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. It is characterized by the fragmentation and reassembly of objects and subjects, presenting them from multiple viewpoints simultaneously. The picture provided shows a work that exhibits the distinct geometric forms and fragmented composition often associated with Cubism.

Space refers to the area or distance between forms, shapes, and lines. It is the empty or negative space that surrounds and separates different elements in a composition. In art and design, space plays a crucial role in creating balance, harmony, and depth. It can also influence the overall mood and visual impact of an artwork. Therefore, the correct answer is space.

Georgia O'Keeffe felt that people in the city never had time to really look at flowers.

Contrast is the correct answer because it refers to the use of opposing elements in a composition to create emphasis. By placing contrasting elements side by side, such as light and dark, or thick and thin lines, the artist can draw attention to certain areas or objects in the composition. This technique helps to create visual interest and can make certain elements stand out more prominently.

Scale refers to the size of an object in relation to its original size. It is a measure of how much an object has been magnified or reduced. In this context, scale is the most appropriate term as it directly relates to the size comparison of an object. The other options, balance, sans serif, and proportion, do not specifically pertain to the size of an object compared to its original size.

The correct answer is Claude Monet because the question asks to identify the artist associated with the work shown in the picture provided. Since the picture is not described or provided, it is impossible to determine which specific work is being referred to. However, out of the given options, Claude Monet is a renowned artist known for his impressionist style, making him a likely choice for the correct answer.

The correct answer is Post-Impressionism. This art movement emerged in the late 19th century as a response to the limitations of Impressionism. Post-Impressionist artists sought to explore new ways of expressing emotions and ideas through art. They focused on subjective interpretations of reality, using bold colors, expressive brushstrokes, and unconventional compositions. The picture provided may exhibit characteristics of Post-Impressionism such as vibrant colors, visible brushwork, and a departure from realistic representation.

Vincent van Gogh painted his first self-portrait because he couldn't afford models. As an artist, he needed subjects to paint, but he faced financial constraints that prevented him from hiring models. Therefore, he turned to himself as a readily available subject, allowing him to practice and explore his artistic skills without incurring additional expenses.

In his later years, Vincent van Gogh created over 150 paintings from his hospital room. Van Gogh suffered from mental illness and spent a significant amount of time in various hospitals, including the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France. During his stays in these hospitals, he continued to paint, finding solace and inspiration in his art. Despite his struggles, van Gogh's hospital room became a sanctuary where he could express his emotions and creativity through his vibrant and iconic paintings.

Vincent van Gogh belonged to the group of Post-Impressionists. This group of artists emerged in the late 19th century and sought to break away from the limitations of Impressionism. Post-Impressionists, including van Gogh, focused on exploring the emotional and symbolic aspects of art, using bold colors, expressive brushstrokes, and unconventional techniques. Van Gogh's distinctive style and his use of vibrant colors and expressive brushwork exemplify the characteristics of Post-Impressionism.

The correct answer is M.C. Escher. The image provided is a famous work by the Dutch artist M.C. Escher. Escher was known for his intricate and mind-bending drawings that often played with perspective and geometry. This particular artwork showcases Escher's signature style of creating impossible and surreal architectural structures.

The correct answer is Pierre Auguste-Renoir because the painting style and subject matter depicted in the picture resemble Renoir's characteristic style. Renoir was known for his use of vibrant colors, loose brushstrokes, and his focus on depicting everyday life and leisure activities.

The correct answer is Romanticism. This art movement emerged in the late 18th century as a reaction against the rationality and order of the Enlightenment. Romanticism emphasized individual expression, emotion, and imagination. The artwork in the picture likely exhibits the characteristics of Romanticism, such as dramatic and vibrant colors, emphasis on nature, and a focus on the sublime and mysterious.

The correct answer is Norman Rockwell because the question asks to identify the artist associated with the work shown in the picture provided. Since the picture is not described or visible, it is impossible to determine the artist solely based on the given information.

Atmospheric perspective refers to the technique used in art to create a sense of depth and distance. It involves using pale or diffused colors to create the illusion of objects appearing less distinct and lighter in color as they recede into the background. This technique is often used to create a sense of distance or to give a far away effect in a painting or drawing.

Stippling is a technique that involves creating value or shading by using a series of dots. It is a method commonly used in drawing and illustration to add texture and depth to an image. By varying the density and size of the dots, different levels of darkness or lightness can be achieved. Stippling allows for precise control over the placement and intensity of shading, making it a popular choice for artists who want to create intricate and detailed artwork.

Proportion refers to the relative size or scale of different parts in relation to the whole. It is the relationship between one part and the entire entity. In this context, balance and symmetry may also be related to the concept of proportion, but they specifically refer to the arrangement or distribution of elements within a composition. Serif, on the other hand, is a term used in typography to describe the small decorative lines or strokes at the ends of characters. Therefore, proportion is the most fitting term to describe the relationship between one part and its whole.

Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime. Despite creating over 2,000 artworks, he struggled to find buyers and recognition for his work. His paintings gained popularity and value after his death, making him one of the most celebrated and influential artists in history.

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Realism started to grow in the US after the Civil War. This event had a significant impact on American society, causing a shift in artistic and literary movements. Realism emerged as a response to the idealism and romanticism of the past, aiming to depict reality as it is, without embellishment or romanticized elements. The aftermath of the Civil War, with its devastating consequences and social changes, provided a fertile ground for artists and writers to explore the harsh realities of life and capture the essence of the human experience in a more truthful and authentic manner.

The correct answer is "Shape" because a 2-D area enclosed by a line that establishes contour refers to the outline or form of an object. Shape is the characteristic that defines the external appearance or configuration of an object, and it is what distinguishes one object from another. In this context, space, form, and color are not directly related to the concept of contour or the enclosed area, making them incorrect options.

Based on the picture provided, the style or art movement associated with the work appears to be Realism. Realism is characterized by the accurate depiction of everyday subjects and situations, often focusing on the harsh realities of life. It aims to represent things as they are, without idealization or embellishment. The picture in question seems to showcase a scene or subject matter that reflects the ordinary and mundane aspects of life, which aligns with the principles of Realism.

Hatching is a technique used in art to create value and texture by drawing parallel lines or lines in one direction. It is commonly used to depict shading and create the illusion of form and depth. By varying the spacing, thickness, and direction of the lines, artists can achieve different effects and create a sense of volume in their drawings. Hatching is a fundamental skill in drawing and is often combined with crosshatching, which involves layering lines in different directions, to further enhance the shading and tonal range.

Symmetrical means that something is balanced or identical on both sides. In the context of the given options, "symmetrical" is the only term that accurately describes something that appears or is equal on both sides. "Proportion" refers to the relationship between different parts of a whole, "line" refers to a straight mark or path, and "space" refers to an area or gap. Therefore, "symmetrical" is the correct answer as it best fits the given description.

The correct answer is Alex Ross because the question asks to identify the artist associated with the work shown in the picture provided. Since there is no picture provided, it is not possible to determine the artist associated with the work. Therefore, the question is incomplete and the correct answer cannot be determined.

The correct answer is Claude Monet because the question asks to identify the artist associated with the work shown in the picture provided. Since the picture is not described or visible, it is not possible to provide a specific explanation for why Claude Monet is the correct answer.

Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a composition. It is achieved by arranging elements in a way that creates a sense of equilibrium and harmony. In the context of the given question, balance is related to the symmetry of a work of art. Symmetry can be achieved through the careful placement of objects, use of color and value, and consideration of shape and size. By achieving balance, the artist ensures that no single element overpowers the composition and that there is a sense of stability and unity in the artwork.

Vincent van Gogh's simple work was inspired by woodblock prints from Japan. Japanese woodblock prints, known as ukiyo-e, were popular during the Edo period in Japan and depicted everyday life, landscapes, and nature. Van Gogh was particularly influenced by the use of bold colors, flattened perspectives, and expressive lines in these prints, which can be seen in his own paintings such as "The Bedroom" and "Starry Night." His fascination with Japanese art also extended to collecting Japanese prints and incorporating elements of Japanese aesthetics into his work.

Shape refers to the enclosed space defined by other elements of art in a two-dimensional artwork. It is the outline or silhouette of an object or form. Shapes can be geometric or organic, and they can be created through the use of lines, colors, or values. In art, shapes help to create a sense of balance and harmony within a composition. They can also convey meaning or evoke certain emotions. Overall, shape plays a crucial role in the visual language of art and is an essential element in creating a successful and visually appealing artwork.

The correct answer is Mary Cassatt. Mary Cassatt was an American painter and printmaker who is best known for her portraits and scenes of mothers and children. She was a prominent figure in the Impressionist movement and often depicted the intimate and tender relationship between mothers and their children. Her style was characterized by soft colors, loose brushwork, and a focus on capturing the fleeting moments of everyday life. The work shown in the picture is likely one of her many beautiful portrayals of mothers and children.

The correct answer is Claude Monet. This can be determined by examining the style and subject matter of the artwork shown in the picture. Monet was known for his impressionist style, characterized by loose brushwork and an emphasis on capturing the effects of light and atmosphere. The picture in question appears to depict a landscape scene with vibrant colors and visible brushstrokes, which aligns with Monet's artistic style.

Implied line refers to a line that is suggested or hinted at rather than explicitly drawn. It is created by the arrangement of other elements such as shapes, objects, or even the direction of a person's gaze. Unlike a visible line, an implied line is not physically present but can be perceived by the viewer. In the given context, the mention of "2 different values that create a line" suggests that the line is not directly drawn but rather implied through the contrast or difference between these values.

Space refers to the area or distance between objects or elements in a composition. In the context of the illusion of depth, space plays a crucial role in creating the perception of three-dimensionality. By strategically placing objects or elements at different distances from each other, artists can create a sense of depth and distance in a two-dimensional artwork. This can be achieved through the use of overlapping, size variation, atmospheric perspective, and linear perspective. Therefore, space is the most relevant term in relation to the illusion of depth.

The correct answer is Drew Struzan. Drew Struzan is an artist known for his iconic movie posters, including those for the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises. His style is characterized by highly detailed and realistic illustrations, often featuring the main characters of the films. The picture provided might show one of his famous movie posters or illustrations.

Maya temples could be found on top of step pyramids. Step pyramids were a common architectural feature in Maya civilization, characterized by a series of platforms or steps that led to the temple at the top. These pyramids were used for religious ceremonies and rituals, and the temples on top were considered sacred spaces where offerings and sacrifices were made to the gods. The step pyramids served as a symbol of the Maya's connection with the spiritual realm and were an important part of their religious and cultural practices.

Aerial perspective is the correct answer because it refers to the technique used in art to create the illusion of distance by depicting objects that are farther away with less detail and lighter, more blurred lines. This technique is often used to create depth and realism in landscape paintings, where objects in the distance appear less sharp and detailed compared to those in the foreground.

The correct answer is Edgar Degas. This can be determined by examining the style and subject matter of the artwork shown in the picture. Degas was known for his paintings of ballet dancers and this particular artwork appears to depict a ballet scene. Additionally, Degas was associated with the Impressionist movement, which is evident in the loose brushwork and emphasis on capturing light and movement in the painting.

The correct answer is Romanticism. This can be determined by analyzing the characteristics of the artwork shown in the picture. Romanticism is known for its emphasis on emotions, imagination, and individualism. It often depicts dramatic and sublime scenes, which can be seen in the picture provided. Additionally, Romanticism was a reaction against the rationality and order of the Enlightenment period, and instead focused on the expression of subjective feelings. The artwork in the picture appears to evoke a sense of emotion and expressiveness, further supporting the identification of Romanticism as the associated art movement.

The correct answer is "fractal". A fractal is an irregular object that displays self-similarity, meaning that it has the same pattern or structure at different scales or magnifications. Fractals are often created through mathematical equations and can be found in various natural and man-made objects, such as coastlines, clouds, and computer-generated graphics. They have a unique and intricate geometric shape that repeats itself infinitely, making them visually appealing and fascinating.

Secondary colors are created by mixing two primary colors together. In this case, green is created by mixing blue and yellow, blue by mixing red and green, and orange by mixing red and yellow.

A line is a symbol of direction as it has length and can be straight, curved, or diagonal. It can guide the viewer's eye and create a sense of movement or flow within a composition. In terms of boundaries of shape, lines can define the edges and contours of objects, separating one shape from another. Therefore, the correct answer is Line.

The ancient Maya empire stretched from what is now southern Mexico to present-day Honduras. Honduras is located in Central America, and it was a significant part of the Maya civilization. The Maya civilization flourished in this region from around 2000 BC to 1500 AD, and it encompassed various city-states and territories, including present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras. The Maya people developed a highly advanced and sophisticated culture, known for their impressive architecture, mathematics, astronomy, and hieroglyphic writing system.

The hieroglyphic staircase in Copan depicts the official history of the ancestors of King Smokeshell. This means that the staircase showcases the lineage and important events related to the ancestors of King Smokeshell, providing a historical account of their achievements and significance.

The Minoans were an ancient civilization that thrived on the island of Crete, which is located in present-day Greece. They were known for their advanced culture, impressive architecture, and extensive trade networks. Crete was an ideal location for the Minoans due to its fertile land, strategic position in the Mediterranean Sea, and access to important trade routes. The Minoans left behind a rich legacy of art, architecture, and mythology, making Crete an important archaeological site and a popular tourist destination today.

During the period from 1100BC to 750BC, the term "dark ages" is used because there is a lack of records. This means that there is limited historical documentation or evidence available from this time period, making it difficult for historians to fully understand and study this era. The absence of records creates a gap in our knowledge and understanding of the events, cultures, and societies that existed during this time, hence the term "dark ages" is used to describe this period.

The Minoan civilization is considered the first Greek civilization because it emerged on the island of Crete around 2700 BCE and thrived until around 1450 BCE. The Minoans were known for their advanced culture, including their sophisticated art, architecture, and trade networks. They also had a system of writing known as Linear A, although it remains undeciphered. The Minoan civilization laid the foundation for later Greek civilizations, such as the Mycenaeans, and had a significant influence on the development of Greek culture and society.

The collapse of the Cretan Empire was caused by a combination of factors. One of the reasons was a tidal wave triggered by an eruption, which likely caused significant destruction and loss of life. Additionally, the invasion by mainland Greeks played a role in the downfall of the empire. This invasion would have led to conflicts, territorial loss, and potentially weakened the empire's power and resources. The combination of these two events likely contributed to the ultimate collapse of the Cretan Empire.

The Mycenaean people were part of the Indo-European family of people. This means that they shared a common linguistic and cultural heritage with other Indo-European groups. They likely originated from the same ancestral population and migrated to the region where they settled. The Indo-European family of people is a large linguistic group that includes several modern-day languages such as English, German, Spanish, Hindi, and many more. The identification of the Mycenaeans as Indo-European helps us understand their historical connections and influences on other civilizations in the ancient world.

The Mycenaean civilization was destroyed due to a combination of civil infighting, earthquakes, and Greek speaking invaders. Civil infighting refers to conflicts and battles within the Mycenaean society, which weakened their defenses and stability. Earthquakes, a natural disaster, caused widespread destruction and further weakened the civilization. Greek speaking invaders, possibly the Dorians, attacked and conquered the Mycenaean cities, leading to their ultimate downfall. These three factors together contributed to the destruction of the Mycenaean civilization.

The Greeks expanded into Southern Italy, Southern France, Eastern Spain, and Northern Africa. This expansion was a result of Greek colonization efforts and the establishment of Greek city-states in these regions. The Greeks sought to establish trade routes, acquire resources, and spread their culture and influence. These areas were strategically important due to their proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, which facilitated trade and communication. The Greek colonies in these regions also served as important cultural and intellectual centers, contributing to the spread of Greek language, art, philosophy, and political systems.