Fsqtest1-IPA 9 (Bab 1-3)

The correct answer is Ovarium. The ovaries are the female reproductive organs that produce and release eggs, or ova, during the menstrual cycle. These eggs are then transported through the oviducts, or fallopian tubes, where they may be fertilized by sperm. The placenta is an organ that develops during pregnancy to provide oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, while the urethra is a tube through which urine is expelled from the body.

Tumbuhan paku, jamur, dan lumut tidak berkembangbiak melalui biji seperti tumbuhan berbiji lainnya. Sebaliknya, mereka berkembangbiak melalui spora. Spora adalah struktur reproduksi kecil yang dapat tumbuh menjadi individu baru. Spora dapat tersebar melalui udara atau air, dan ketika spora jatuh di lingkungan yang sesuai, mereka dapat tumbuh menjadi individu baru yang dewasa.

Lebah adalah hewan yang dapat membantu penyerbukan pada tumbuhan. Lebah sering mengunjungi bunga untuk mencari nektar sebagai sumber makanan. Ketika lebah mengunjungi bunga, serbuk sari menempel pada tubuh lebah dan kemudian ditransfer ke bunga lain saat lebah mengunjungi bunga berikutnya. Proses ini membantu penyerbukan dan reproduksi tumbuhan.

Hidroponik adalah teknik penanaman tumbuhan dengan menggunakan media selain tanah, seperti air atau media padat seperti pasir, kerikil, atau serat tanaman. Teknik ini memungkinkan penanaman dilakukan dalam lahan yang sempit, karena tidak memerlukan tanah sebagai media tumbuh. Dalam hidroponik, nutrisi yang diperlukan oleh tanaman disediakan secara terkontrol melalui larutan nutrisi yang diberikan langsung pada akar tanaman.

The testes in the male reproductive system are responsible for producing sperm. Sperm is the male reproductive cell that is necessary for fertilization and the continuation of the species.

Ovulasi adalah proses pelepasan sel telur dari ovarium. Selama ovulasi, ovarium melepaskan sel telur yang siap untuk dibuahi oleh sperma. Proses ini terjadi setiap bulan dalam siklus menstruasi pada wanita yang memiliki siklus ovulasi normal. Setelah sel telur dilepaskan, ia akan bergerak melalui tuba falopi menuju rahim, di mana ia dapat dibuahi jika ada sperma yang hadir. Ovulasi adalah langkah penting dalam reproduksi manusia dan merupakan bagian dari proses alami yang memungkinkan kehamilan terjadi.

The correct answer is "Ovarium dan uterus". The fallopian tubes, also known as the uterine tubes, connect the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system. These tubes are responsible for transporting the egg from the ovary to the uterus, where fertilization and implantation can occur.

Treponema pallidium adalah bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit sifilis. Bakteri ini ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual dengan orang yang terinfeksi atau melalui kontak langsung dengan luka terbuka yang disebabkan oleh sifilis. Sifilis adalah penyakit menular seksual yang ditandai dengan timbulnya luka pada alat kelamin, mulut, atau anus. Jika tidak diobati, sifilis dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius pada tubuh seperti kerusakan organ, gangguan neurologis, dan bahkan kematian. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk segera mendapatkan pengobatan jika terinfeksi sifilis.

Tanaman cocor bebek akan menumbuhkan tunasnya pada bagian daun. Ini karena daun berperan penting dalam proses fotosintesis, di mana tanaman menghasilkan makanan melalui penyerapan sinar matahari. Tunas akan tumbuh dari daun karena daun memiliki klorofil yang diperlukan untuk fotosintesis.

Fenotipe refers to the observable traits or characteristics of an organism, which can be seen with the naked eye. It includes physical features such as hair color, eye color, height, and other visible traits. This is in contrast to genotipe, which refers to the genetic makeup or combination of alleles present in an organism. Dominan and resesif, on the other hand, are terms used to describe the inheritance patterns of genes.

Plants that reproduce by staying roots are called rhizomes. Rhizomes are horizontal stems that grow underground and produce new shoots and roots. Examples of plants that reproduce through rhizomes are turmeric (kunyit), ginger (jahe), and temulawak. These plants have thick, fleshy rhizomes that store nutrients and allow them to sprout new shoots and roots, enabling them to propagate and spread.

The growth of body hair (tumbuhnya jakun) is not a characteristic of puberty in adolescent girls. Puberty is a stage of development in which various physical changes occur, such as the development of breasts, the onset of menstruation, and the growth of pubic hair. However, the growth of body hair in areas such as the underarms (tumbuhnya jakun) is more commonly associated with the onset of puberty in adolescent boys.

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Bambu dan pisang adalah contoh tumbuhan yang berkembang biak secara tunas. Tunas adalah cara berkembang biak tumbuhan dengan menghasilkan tunas baru yang tumbuh dari bagian tumbuhan yang sudah ada. Kedua tumbuhan ini dapat menghasilkan tunas baru yang akan tumbuh menjadi individu baru yang identik dengan tumbuhan induknya.

Metagenesis adalah siklus hidup yang terjadi pada tumbuhan paku dan lumut, di mana terdapat pergantian antara fase sporofit dan fase gametofit. Pada fase sporofit, tumbuhan menghasilkan spora yang akan tumbuh menjadi fase gametofit. Fase gametofit kemudian menghasilkan gamet yang akan bersatu membentuk zigot, yang nantinya akan tumbuh menjadi fase sporofit baru. Siklus ini merupakan ciri khas dari tumbuhan paku dan lumut.

The correct answer is "Benang sari." In a flower, the male reproductive organ is called the stamen, which consists of the filament and the anther. The filament is a long, slender stalk that holds up the anther. The anther contains the pollen, which is necessary for fertilization. Therefore, "Benang sari" refers to the stamen or the male reproductive organ of a flower.

Bayi kembar yang dilahirkan dari pembelahan satu zigot menjadi dua yang terus tumbuh menjadi individu disebut identik. Hal ini berarti bahwa bayi kembar tersebut memiliki genetik yang sama, karena mereka berasal dari satu sel telur yang dibuahi oleh satu sperma dan kemudian membelah menjadi dua. Bayi kembar identik juga sering memiliki penampilan fisik yang mirip atau sama.

Hydra is the correct answer because it reproduces asexually through a process called budding, which is similar to how banana plants reproduce. In budding, a new organism grows as an outgrowth or bud from the parent organism and eventually detaches to become a separate individual. This method of reproduction is similar to how banana plants produce new plants through the growth of suckers or offshoots from the main plant. Therefore, Hydra's method of reproduction is similar to that of banana plants.

Generatif perkembangbiakan pada tumbuhan terjadi melalui proses pembentukan bunga. Bunga adalah organ reproduksi pada tumbuhan yang mengandung organ-organ reproduksi jantan (stamen) dan betina (pistil). Proses perkembangbiakan generatif dimulai dengan penyerbukan, yaitu transfer serbuk sari dari stamen ke putik bunga. Kemudian, terjadi pembuahan yang menghasilkan biji atau buah. Oleh karena itu, perkembangbiakan generatif hanya dapat terjadi pada tumbuhan yang memiliki bunga.

Perkembangbiakan tumbuhan yang tidak melibatkan campur tangan manusia dan terjadi secara alami disebut perkembangbiakan vegetatif alami. Dalam perkembangbiakan vegetatif alami, tumbuhan menghasilkan keturunan baru melalui proses aseksual seperti pembentukan tunas, rimpang, umbi, atau stolon. Proses ini tidak melibatkan pembuahan atau perpaduan materi genetik antara induk tumbuhan.

The epididymis is a structure in the male reproductive system that functions in maturing and storing sperm. It is located on the surface of the testis and is responsible for the final development of sperm, including acquiring the ability to swim and fertilize an egg. The epididymis also helps in the transportation of sperm from the testis to the vas deferens. Therefore, it is the correct answer for the question.

The correct answer is 9:3:3:1. This ratio represents the phenotypic ratio in a dihybrid cross. In a dihybrid cross, two traits are being crossed, and each trait has two possible alleles. The 9:3:3:1 ratio indicates that 9 individuals will have both dominant traits, 3 individuals will have one dominant and one recessive trait, 3 individuals will have the other dominant trait and one recessive trait, and 1 individual will have both recessive traits. This ratio is based on the principles of Mendelian genetics and the independent assortment of alleles.

The correct answer is Testosteron. Testosteron is a hormone that is produced in the testes and is responsible for the development of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. It plays a crucial role in sperm production, as well as in regulating sex drive, bone density, muscle mass, and red blood cell production. Testosteron is primarily found in males, but it is also present in small amounts in females.

When the egg cell and sperm cell fuse together, they form a zygote. The zygote is the initial stage of a developing embryo, which eventually grows into a new organism. Therefore, the correct answer is "zigot."

Gregor Johann Mendel is known as the pioneer of genetics because of his experiments with pea plants in the mid-19th century. He discovered the basic principles of heredity and laid the foundation for the field of genetics. Mendel's experiments involved cross-breeding pea plants with different traits and carefully observing the patterns of inheritance in the offspring. His findings, which included the concepts of dominant and recessive traits, segregation, and independent assortment, formed the basis for understanding how traits are passed down from one generation to the next. Mendel's work was groundbreaking and became the cornerstone of modern genetics.

Homozigot adalah genotipe yang terdiri dari dua alel yang sama, baik itu alel dominan (AA) maupun alel resesif (aa). Dalam konteks ini, homozigot mengacu pada genotipe yang terdiri dari alel dominan saja (AA) atau alel resesif saja (aa). Oleh karena itu, homozigot adalah jawaban yang tepat.

The correct answer is MB, Mb. This is because the genotype of the sweet mango with large fruit is MMBb. The capital letter M represents the dominant allele for the sweet taste, while the lowercase letter b represents the recessive allele for the small fruit size. Therefore, the gametes produced by this genotype will have one M allele and one b allele, resulting in the combination MB and Mb.

The correct answer is 1 : 2 : 1. This ratio represents the phenotypic ratio in a monohybrid intermediate cross. In this type of cross, two heterozygous individuals are crossed, resulting in a 1:2:1 ratio of phenotypes. This means that for every one individual showing one phenotype, there are two individuals showing a different phenotype, and another one showing a third phenotype. This ratio is characteristic of a cross involving incomplete dominance, where the heterozygous individuals show an intermediate phenotype between the two homozygous phenotypes.

Partenogenesis adalah salah satu cara reproduksi lebah madu dimana telur-telur yang tidak dibuahi akan menjadi individu baru. Dalam proses ini, telur-telur tersebut akan berkembang menjadi individu tanpa adanya fertilisasi oleh sperma. Proses partenogenesis ini umumnya terjadi pada serangga seperti lebah madu dan memungkinkan untuk menghasilkan keturunan tanpa adanya perkawinan.

Fertilisasi adalah proses peleburan antara ovum (sel telur) dan sperma. Proses ini terjadi di oviduk, juga dikenal sebagai tuba falopi. Oviduk adalah saluran yang menghubungkan ovarium (indung telur) dengan uterus (rahim). Setelah ovulasi, yaitu pelepasan ovum dari ovarium, ovum bergerak melalui oviduk menuju uterus. Di dalam oviduk, jika terjadi pertemuan antara ovum dan sperma, fertilisasi dapat terjadi. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah fertilisasi - oviduk.

AIDS is a disease of the reproductive system caused by a virus that weakens the immune system and destroys white blood cells. This explanation aligns with the given answer choice, AIDS.

The correct answer is "Melindungi embrio dari benturan." The amnion is a protective membrane that surrounds the developing embryo in the womb. It acts as a cushion, absorbing any external shocks or impacts that may occur, thus protecting the embryo from potential harm or injury.

The correct answer is "testis, epididimis, vas deferens, uretra, dan penis". This sequence accurately represents the reproductive pathway in males. The testis is where sperm production occurs, followed by the epididymis where sperm matures and is stored. The vas deferens then carries the sperm from the epididymis to the urethra, which is the tube through which both urine and sperm pass. Finally, the penis is the external organ used for sexual intercourse and ejaculation.

The animal in the picture reproduces by giving birth to live offspring, rather than laying eggs. This method of reproduction is known as viviparous reproduction.

The correct answer is "umbi batang." This is because in the given picture, there are structures that resemble swollen stems growing horizontally underground. These structures are called "umbi batang" or stem tubers. They serve as a means of asexual reproduction in plants, allowing them to produce new individuals from these underground stems.

Estrogen adalah hormon yang terutama ditemukan pada perempuan dan berperan dalam mengatur perkembangan dan fungsi tubuh yang berkaitan dengan tanda-tanda kelamin sekunder pada perempuan. Hormon ini mempengaruhi perkembangan payudara, pertumbuhan rambut di area tertentu, perkembangan organ reproduksi, dan siklus menstruasi. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah "Mengatur tanda-tanda kelamin sekunder pada perempuan".

The correct answer is "Saluran sperma dan urine." The urethra, which is located in the penis, serves as a passage for both urine and sperm. It allows urine to be expelled from the bladder and also serves as a conduit for sperm to be ejaculated during sexual reproduction.

During oogenesis, a diploid primary oocyte undergoes meiosis I to produce a haploid secondary oocyte and a polar body. The secondary oocyte then undergoes meiosis II, resulting in the formation of an ootid and another polar body. Therefore, the correct answer is "1 ootid and 3 polar bodies."

Buta warna and hemofilia are genetic disorders that can be inherited from parents to their offspring. Buta warna, also known as color blindness, is a condition where a person has difficulty distinguishing certain colors. Hemofilia is a bleeding disorder where the blood does not clot properly. These conditions are caused by specific gene mutations that can be passed down from parents to their children.

The correct answer is Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is a medical condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) that weakens the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases. The acronym AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome, which refers to the syndrome of symptoms and complications that occur as a result of HIV infection. This includes a weakened immune system, opportunistic infections, and certain types of cancers.

The correct answer is "Fragmentasi". Fragmentasi adalah cara reproduksi cacing planaria yang melibatkan pemisahan tubuh menjadi beberapa bagian yang kemudian masing-masing bagian tersebut dapat tumbuh menjadi individu baru yang lengkap. Dengan kata lain, ketika tubuh cacing planaria terputus, setiap potongan tersebut dapat meregenerasi bagian-bagian yang hilang dan membentuk individu baru yang mandiri.

The correct answer is 2 and 4. This is because the question asks for the order in which the oviduct and uterus are indicated. The numbers 2 and 4 indicate the oviduct and uterus respectively, which means that the oviduct is indicated first and the uterus is indicated after.

The animals that undergo complete metamorphosis are the ones that go through distinct stages of development, including egg, larva, pupa, and adult. In this case, the animals that fit this description are the mosquito (nyamuk), cockroach (kecoa), and butterfly (kupu-kupu). Therefore, the correct answer is 3, 5, and 6.

The given question is about the inheritance of fur color in cats. It states that a white fur cat (PP) is recessive to a black fur cat (pp). When these two cats are bred, the offspring in the F1 generation will all have the genotype Pp. This means that they will all be heterozygous for fur color, carrying one dominant allele (P) for black fur and one recessive allele (p) for white fur.

Based on the given table, the phenotypes that are round and green are represented by the combinations 6, 8, and 14.

The correct answer is Uterus. The uterus is the organ in the reproductive system where a fertilized egg implants and grows into a fetus during pregnancy. It provides a suitable environment for the development of the embryo and provides nourishment to the growing fetus.

The correct answer is "ovovivipar." Ovovivipar refers to a method of reproduction in which the embryos develop inside eggs that are retained within the mother's body until they are ready to hatch. This is different from vivipar, where the embryos develop inside the mother's body and are nourished by her until birth, and ovipar, where the eggs are laid outside the mother's body and develop independently. Ovovivipar is a combination of both methods, as the eggs are retained inside the mother but the embryos receive no nourishment from her.

Singkong berkembang biak dengan umbi akar.

In ferns, spores develop into protalium. Protalium is a small, heart-shaped structure that is the gametophyte stage of the fern life cycle. It is a flat, green structure that contains both male and female reproductive organs. The protalium produces sex cells, which then fuse to form a zygote. The zygote develops into a sporophyte, which is the dominant stage of the fern life cycle. Therefore, the correct answer is protalium.

The correct answer is 46. The human body has 46 chromosomes, which are organized into 23 pairs. Each pair consists of one chromosome inherited from the mother and one from the father. These chromosomes contain the genetic information that determines our physical traits and characteristics.