Electrical Iti Instructor Online Test 1

A multimeter is a versatile device used to measure electrical quantities. It can measure current, which is the flow of electric charge in a circuit. It can also measure voltage, which is the potential difference between two points in a circuit. Additionally, a multimeter can measure resistance, which is the opposition to the flow of electric current. Therefore, the correct answer is that a multimeter can measure current, voltage, and resistance.

The unit of electrical charge is the coulomb. The coulomb is a fundamental unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as the amount of electric charge that passes through a point in a conductor in one second when a current of one ampere is flowing. The coulomb is named after the French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, who made significant contributions to the field of electromagnetism.

A rheostat is not a type of energy source. It is a variable resistor that is used to control the flow of electric current in a circuit. It does not generate or provide energy like a generator, solar cell, or battery. Instead, it regulates the amount of current flowing through a circuit by changing its resistance.

In a three-phase system, the voltages are separated by 120°. This is because a three-phase system consists of three voltages that are 120° out of phase with each other. This phase separation allows for a more efficient and balanced distribution of power in electrical systems.

When a switch is closed in a circuit, it completes the electrical path between the power source and the load, allowing current to flow. This is because the closed switch creates a continuous loop for the electrons to move through, enabling the flow of electric charge. On the other hand, when the switch is opened, it breaks the circuit and interrupts the flow of current. Therefore, the correct answer is that current flows in a circuit when a switch is closed.

Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom are called valence electrons. These electrons are involved in chemical bonding and determine the reactivity and properties of an element. Valence electrons are responsible for the formation of chemical bonds between atoms, allowing them to share or transfer electrons and form compounds. Understanding the number and arrangement of valence electrons is crucial in predicting the behavior and interactions of elements in chemical reactions.

An ohmmeter is an instrument specifically designed to measure resistance. It works by applying a known voltage to the component being tested and measuring the resulting current. By using Ohm's law (V=IR), the ohmmeter can calculate the resistance of the component. Therefore, the correct answer is resistance.

The desired tripping of a circuit breaker is automatically. This means that the circuit breaker should be able to detect any abnormal conditions, such as overcurrent or short circuit, and trip or disconnect the circuit automatically to protect the electrical system from damage or fire hazards. Manual tripping would require human intervention, which may not always be possible or timely. Giving a warning without tripping the breaker would not provide the necessary protection against electrical faults. Therefore, the automatic tripping of the circuit breaker is the most appropriate and desired option.

When two voltage sources are connected in series aiding, their voltages add up. In this case, the 6 V and 9 V sources are connected in series aiding, so the total voltage is the sum of the two voltages, which is 6 V + 9 V = 15 V.

The secondary voltage of a transformer can be calculated by multiplying the turns ratio with the primary voltage. In this case, the turns ratio is given as 20 and the primary voltage is 12 V. Therefore, the secondary voltage would be 20 times 12 V, which equals 240 V.

A transformer is a device that is used to step up or step down the voltage of an alternating current (AC) electrical supply. It consists of two or more coils of wire, known as windings, that are wrapped around a core. When an AC current flows through one of the windings, it creates a magnetic field that induces a voltage in the other winding. This allows the transformer to increase (step up) or decrease (step down) the voltage of the AC supply, depending on the ratio of the number of turns in the windings. Therefore, the correct answer is that a transformer steps up or down AC voltages.

To calculate the voltage needed, we can use Ohm's Law which states that voltage (V) is equal to current (I) multiplied by resistance (R). In this case, the current is given as 2.5 A and the resistance is 200 Ω. Plugging these values into the formula, we get V = 2.5 A * 200 Ω = 500 V. Therefore, the correct answer is 500 V.

A circuit breaker is a resettable protective device. Unlike a fuse, which needs to be replaced once it has blown, a circuit breaker can be reset after it has tripped due to an overload or short circuit. It is designed to automatically interrupt the flow of electricity when it detects a fault, protecting the electrical circuit and preventing damage to the connected devices. By resetting the circuit breaker, the circuit can be restored to its normal functioning, making it a convenient and efficient protective device for electrical systems.

The peak-to-peak value of a sine wave is twice the peak value. Since the peak value is given as 13 V, the peak-to-peak value would be 2 times 13 V, which equals 26 V. Therefore, the correct answer is 26 V.

The correct answer is charge. Ampere-second is the unit of charge. Ampere is the unit of electric current, and second is the unit of time. When multiplied together, they give the unit of charge. Conductance is measured in siemens, power is measured in watts, and energy is measured in joules.

One radian is equal to 180 degrees. Therefore, dividing 180 degrees by 3 gives us 60 degrees.

When inductors are connected in series, the total inductance is equal to the sum of the individual inductances. Therefore, in this case, the total inductance is 2 mH + 3.3 mH + 0.2 mH = 5.5 mH.

When the air gap in an induction motor is increased, the power factor will decrease. The power factor is a measure of how effectively the motor converts electrical power into mechanical power. A larger air gap increases the magnetic reluctance, which reduces the motor's efficiency and results in a lower power factor. This decrease in power factor indicates that the motor is drawing more reactive power from the electrical system, leading to a less efficient operation.

A circuit breaker is a device that is used to interrupt or break the flow of current in an electrical circuit. It is designed to protect the circuit and the connected electrical equipment from damage due to overcurrent or short circuits. When an excessive current is detected, the circuit breaker automatically opens the circuit, preventing further flow of current and thereby preventing any potential damage or hazards. Therefore, a circuit breaker is primarily a current interrupting device.

In order to calculate the number of coulombs that pass a point in a given time, we can use the formula Q = I * t, where Q is the charge in coulombs, I is the current in amperes, and t is the time in seconds. In this case, the current is 2.5 A and the time is 0.2 s. Plugging these values into the formula, we get Q = 2.5 A * 0.2 s = 0.5 C. Therefore, 0.5 C is the correct answer.

When resistances are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance decreases. This is because in a parallel circuit, the total current is divided among the resistances, resulting in a decrease in the overall resistance. As more paths are available for the current to flow, the total resistance decreases. Therefore, the correct answer is "decreases."

When capacitors are connected in parallel, the total capacitance is equal to the sum of the individual capacitances. Therefore, the total capacitance in this case would be 10F + 20F + 22F + 100F = 152F.

The unit for reluctance is At/Wb. Reluctance is a measure of the opposition offered by a magnetic circuit to the flow of magnetic flux. It is analogous to resistance in an electrical circuit. The unit At/Wb represents ampere-turns per weber, where ampere-turns is the measure of magnetomotive force and weber is the measure of magnetic flux. Therefore, At/Wb is the appropriate unit for reluctance.

In a three-phase system, when the loads are perfectly balanced, the neutral current is zero. This is because in a balanced system, the three phases carry equal currents and have equal magnitudes but are out of phase with each other by 120 degrees. As a result, the sum of the currents in the three phases cancels out at the neutral point, resulting in zero current flowing through the neutral conductor.

Electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors, meaning they have a positive and negative terminal. This is because they are constructed with an electrolyte solution and a thin oxide layer, which allows them to store large amounts of charge. The polarity is important because reversing the voltage can damage the capacitor. In contrast, mica, ceramic, and plastic-film capacitors are non-polarized and can be connected in either direction without any issues.

An energy meter is an integrating type instrument because it measures the total energy consumed over a period of time. It is used to measure the electrical energy consumed by a load or a system. Unlike ammeters and voltmeters which measure current and voltage respectively at a specific instant, an energy meter integrates the product of current and voltage over time to calculate the total energy consumption. Wattmeters, on the other hand, measure power which is the rate at which energy is consumed, but they do not integrate the energy over time.

In a Delta connected generator, the phase voltages are equal in magnitude. This means that each phase of the generator produces the same voltage, ensuring balanced and consistent power output. The equal magnitude of the phase voltages allows for efficient distribution of electrical energy and ensures that the load receives a balanced supply of power.

When the plate area of a capacitor increases, the capacitance increases. This is because capacitance is directly proportional to the plate area of a capacitor. As the plate area increases, there is more surface area available for the electric field to store charge, resulting in an increase in capacitance.

The capacitance of a capacitor is defined as the ratio of the charge stored on the capacitor to the voltage across it. In this case, the charge (Q) is given as 60 C and the voltage (V) is given as 12 V. By using the formula for capacitance, C = Q/V, we can calculate the capacitance as 60 C / 12 V = 5 F. Therefore, the correct answer is 5 F.

Materials with lots of free electrons are called conductors. Conductors are substances that allow the flow of electric current through them easily due to the presence of a large number of free electrons. These free electrons are not tightly bound to their atoms and can move freely within the material. This property makes conductors good at conducting electricity and heat. Examples of conductors include metals like copper, silver, and aluminum.

An electric current is the rate of flow of electric charge. The unit for measuring electric current is the ampere (A), which is defined as one coulomb of charge passing through a point in one second. Therefore, an electric current of 6 A is equivalent to 6 coulombs of charge passing through a point in one second.

The form factor of an alternating electric current is defined as the ratio of the RMS (Root Mean Square) value to the average value. The RMS value represents the effective value of the current, while the average value is the arithmetic mean of the current waveform over a complete cycle. The form factor provides information about the shape of the waveform and is commonly used to characterize the quality of power supply in electrical systems.

The main function of using a starter in an induction motor is to reduce the starting current. When an induction motor is started, it draws a very high current which can damage the motor and the power supply system. By using a starter, the starting current can be controlled and reduced to a safe level. This helps in protecting the motor and the electrical system from damage, and also ensures a smooth and controlled start for the motor.

The value of the resistor is 4 k. This can be determined using Ohm's Law, which states that the current flowing through a resistor is equal to the voltage across it divided by its resistance. In this case, the voltage is 12 volts and the current is 3 mA (or 0.003 A). By rearranging the formula, we can solve for the resistance: R = V/I = 12/0.003 = 4000 ohms, which is equivalent to 4 k.

The mass of a proton is 1840 times greater than the mass of an electron. This is because the proton is one of the two main particles found in the nucleus of an atom, while the electron is found in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus. Protons have a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit (amu), while electrons have a mass of approximately 0.0005 amu. Therefore, the mass of a proton is much larger than the mass of an electron, making the correct answer 1840.

A thermistor is a type of resistor. A resistor is an electrical component that restricts the flow of electric current. In the case of a thermistor, its resistance changes with temperature. This property makes it useful in applications where temperature monitoring or control is required, such as in thermostats or temperature sensors. Therefore, the correct answer is resistor.

ROM (Read-Only Memory) is a type of computer memory that is capable of permanently storing information. Unlike RAM (Random Access Memory), which is volatile and loses data when power is turned off, ROM retains its contents even when the power is off. ROM is commonly used to store firmware, such as the computer's BIOS, which is essential for booting up the system. Therefore, ROM is the correct answer as it has the capability to store information permanently.

The main characteristics of a fuse element are low melting point, high conductivity, and least deterioration due to oxidation. A fuse element needs to have a low melting point so that it can easily melt and break the circuit when excessive current flows through it. High conductivity ensures efficient flow of current through the fuse element. Additionally, the fuse element should have least deterioration due to oxidation to maintain its effectiveness and reliability over time. Therefore, all of the given options - low melting point, high conductivity, and least deterioration due to oxidation - are the main characteristics of a fuse element.

The yoke of a DC machine is generally made of cast steel because it provides high mechanical strength and durability. Cast steel is known for its excellent tensile strength, impact resistance, and ability to withstand high temperatures. These properties make it suitable for supporting the weight of the machine and withstanding the mechanical stresses during operation. Additionally, cast steel has good magnetic properties, which is important for the efficient functioning of the machine.

NAND and NOR operations are considered universal logic gates because they can be used to create all other logic operations. NAND gate is a combination of an AND gate followed by a NOT gate, while NOR gate is a combination of an OR gate followed by a NOT gate. By using these two operations, it is possible to construct any other logic gate, such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR, etc. Therefore, NAND and NOR operations are sufficient to obtain all logic operations.

The correct answer is high permeability. In order to reduce the size of a DC generator, the magnetic material used should have high permeability. This is because high permeability materials allow for a stronger magnetic field to be generated with a smaller amount of material. This helps in making the generator more compact and efficient. Low permeability materials would require a larger amount of material to generate the same magnetic field, resulting in a larger and less efficient generator. High resistance and high reluctance are not relevant factors in reducing the size of a DC generator.

When a fourth resistor is connected in series with three resistors, the total resistance increases. This is because when resistors are connected in series, their resistances add up. Adding a fourth resistor increases the total resistance even more, resulting in an overall increase in the total resistance.

A two-terminal variable resistor is known as a rheostat. A rheostat is a type of resistor that can be adjusted to vary the amount of current flowing through a circuit. It is commonly used to control the brightness of lights or the speed of motors. Unlike a potentiometer, which has three terminals and is used to measure voltage, a rheostat only has two terminals and is used to control current. A thermistor, on the other hand, is a type of resistor that changes its resistance with temperature, and a wiper is a part of a potentiometer that makes contact with the resistive element.

The turns ratio of a transformer is calculated by dividing the number of turns in the secondary winding by the number of turns in the primary winding. In this case, the transformer has 2,000 turns in the secondary winding and 400 turns in the primary winding. Therefore, the turns ratio is 5.

Permanent magnet moving coil instruments can be used for the measurement of DC only because they rely on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where a current is induced in the coil when it moves in a magnetic field. In DC circuits, the current flows in one direction, causing the coil to move consistently and provide accurate measurements. However, in AC circuits, the current direction changes periodically, resulting in oscillations of the coil, making it unsuitable for accurate measurements. Therefore, these instruments are not suitable for measuring AC currents.

The frequency of a signal is the number of cycles it completes in one second. To find the frequency, we can use the formula: frequency = 1/period. In this case, the period is given as 400 s. Using the formula, we can calculate the frequency as 1/400 = 0.0025 Hz. However, the options provided are in Hz, so we need to convert the frequency to Hz by multiplying it by 1000. Therefore, the correct answer is 2,500 Hz.

As temperature increases, the resistance of conductors increases. This is because as the temperature rises, the atoms in the conductor vibrate more vigorously, causing more collisions with the moving electrons. These collisions impede the flow of electrons, resulting in an increase in resistance. Therefore, the resistance of conductors is directly proportional to the temperature, and it increases as the temperature rises.

If the back emf in a DC motor suddenly vanishes, it means that there is no counter electromotive force opposing the flow of current in the motor. This can result in a rapid increase in current, leading to excessive heat generation. Without the back emf to limit the current, the motor can overheat and eventually burn out.

The color code for the resistor indicates its resistance value. In this case, red represents 2, orange represents 3, and silver represents a decimal multiplier of 0.01. Therefore, the resistance of the resistor is 23 * 0.01 = 0.23 ohms. Using Ohm's Law (V = IR), we can calculate the current by dividing the voltage (50 V) by the resistance (0.23 ohms). The current is approximately 217.39 mA, which is closest to 2.2 mA.

The function of a protective relay in a circuit breaker is to close the contacts when the actuating quantity reaches a certain predetermined value. This means that the relay is responsible for detecting abnormal conditions in the circuit, such as overcurrent or overvoltage, and initiating the opening or closing of the circuit breaker to protect the system. By monitoring the actuating quantity, the relay ensures that the circuit breaker operates only when necessary, preventing damage to the equipment and ensuring the safety of the system.