Principis Generals Del Procediment Administratiu Comú.

The principle of gratuity in the common administrative procedure means that it is free of charge for the interested parties, and they only have to pay for the expenses proposed by themselves that the Administration does not have to bear. This means that the administrative procedure should not impose any financial burden on the interested parties, and they should only be responsible for their own expenses.

The correct answer explains that the principle of publicity and transparency in the common administrative procedure allows interested parties to know the progress of the procedure at any time. Additionally, it distinguishes between initiated and unfinished procedures. This principle ensures that the administrative process is open and accessible to those involved, promoting accountability and fairness.

The correct answer is Llei 39/2015 i Llei 40/2015. This is because the Procediment Administratiu Comú (Common Administrative Procedure) is regulated by these two laws.

The correct answer states that the principle of officiality in the administrative procedure means that the administration promotes the administrative act on its own initiative once it has been initiated. This means that the administration takes the necessary steps to initiate and carry out the administrative procedure without relying on the initiative of the parties involved. This ensures that the procedure is carried out efficiently and effectively, without unnecessary delays or obstacles.

The principle of impartiality in the common administrative procedure refers to the administration acting objectively and in accordance with the general interests of society. This includes the administration's duty to abstain from participating in cases where they have a personal or professional interest, as well as the ability for parties involved to challenge the impartiality of the administration through the process of recusal. This principle ensures fairness and equal treatment for all parties involved in the administrative procedure.

The correct answer is "Eficacia, jerarquía, descentralización, desconcentración y coordinación". These principles are fundamental in public administrations. Eficacia refers to achieving the desired results, jerarquía refers to the hierarchical structure and chain of command, descentralización refers to the delegation of power and decision-making to lower levels, desconcentración refers to the distribution of tasks and responsibilities within an organization, and coordinación refers to the need for coordination and collaboration among different departments and units. These principles help ensure the efficient and effective functioning of public administrations.

The correct answer is "Iniciació, instrucció i acabament." This answer states that the content of the Procediment Administratiu Comú includes three stages: initiation, instruction, and completion. These stages represent the typical process followed in administrative procedures, where the procedure is initiated, relevant information is gathered and analyzed during the instruction phase, and finally, a resolution or decision is reached to complete the procedure.

The correct answer explains that the principle of procedural economy in the common administrative procedure is to save useless procedures and avoid the maintenance of the procedure, simplification, and the principle of efficiency. This means that the administrative procedure should be streamlined and efficient, avoiding unnecessary steps and costs, in order to save time and resources.

The initiation of the procedure can be done either through a request made by the interested party or by the same Administration acting on its own initiative.

La respuesta correcta es "Cuando favorezcan al presunto infractor en la tipificación de la sanción, la sanción, sus plazos e incluso sanciones pendientes de cumplimiento". Esto significa que la retroactividad solo se aplica cuando la aplicación de la ley o sanción beneficia al infractor, permitiéndole evitar o reducir la sanción. En todos los demás casos, la retroactividad no se aplica y la sanción se aplica según las leyes y regulaciones vigentes en el momento de la infracción.

The correct answer is "Orientació a assolir una resolució i que els defectes del procediment o sobre fons siguin minimitzats i no constitueixen un obstacle per la resolució" which translates to "Orientation to achieve a resolution and that the defects of the procedure or substance are minimized and do not constitute an obstacle to the resolution." This means that the principle of In dubio pro actione in the common administrative procedure focuses on ensuring that any doubts or defects in the procedure or substance do not hinder the resolution of the case, with the goal of reaching a resolution.

The principle of equal treatment allows all parties involved in the administrative procedure to assert their interests on an equal basis. This means that no party should be favored or disadvantaged in the process, ensuring fairness and impartiality. It ensures that everyone has the opportunity to present their case and defend their rights without discrimination or bias.

The correct answer is "Iniciativa pròpia de l'òrgan competent, denuncia d'un ciutadà, ordre d'un òrgan superior o petició de qualsevol organ administratiu." This answer states that the initiation of office may be motivated by the initiative of the competent body, a citizen's complaint, an order from a higher body, or a request from any administrative body.

The correct answer is "Al·legacions, la prova, informes i l'audiència de l'interessat." This is the correct answer because it includes all the necessary steps in the phase of instruction. "Al·legacions" refers to the submission of allegations or arguments by the parties involved. "La prova" refers to the presentation of evidence. "Informes" refers to the preparation of reports or opinions. And "l'audiència de l'interessat" refers to giving the interested party an opportunity to be heard.

La privación de la libertad no puede ser considerada como una infracción administrativa, ya que se trata de una privación de derechos fundamentales y constituye un delito penal. Las infracciones administrativas se refieren a violaciones de normas y regulaciones establecidas por las autoridades administrativas, como por ejemplo, infracciones de tráfico, sanciones fiscales, entre otras. La privación de la libertad, en cambio, implica la privación de la capacidad de movimiento y restricción de la libertad personal, lo cual es una cuestión penal y no administrativa.

The correct answer includes all the principles that have not been mentioned in the previous questions. These principles are legitimacy, speed, efficiency, motivation, and audience to the interested parties.

The correct answer is "A partir d'iniciar-se el procediment" which means "From the beginning of the procedure" in English. This is because the question is asking about when an interested party has the right to access previous actions, and the correct answer states that it is from the beginning of the procedure.

A funcionario público se le permite dejar de abstenerse después de transcurridos 2 años.

The correct answer is "No, nunca" which means "No, never" in English. This means that in the event of an unfavorable resolution for the public administration, they are not required to pay the fees.

El Procedimiento Administrativo Común se caracteriza por ser general y flexible. La característica de ser general implica que se aplica de manera uniforme a todos los casos y situaciones, sin hacer distinciones arbitrarias. Por otro lado, la característica de ser flexible implica que se adapta a las particularidades de cada caso, permitiendo cierta libertad y adaptabilidad en su aplicación. Estas características permiten que el procedimiento sea equitativo y eficiente, al mismo tiempo que se ajusta a las necesidades específicas de cada situación.

La resolución del Procedimiento Administrativo Común debe ser convincente, lo que significa que debe estar bien fundamentada y presentar argumentos sólidos que respalden la decisión tomada. Además, debe ser congruente, lo que implica que la resolución debe estar en concordancia con los hechos y las normas aplicables al caso.

The correct answer is "Garantia de los derechos del ciudadano o administrado, garantia de acierto y garantia para agilizar y simplificar". This answer states that the three basic functions of the Common Administrative Procedure are to guarantee the rights of citizens or administrators, ensure accuracy in decision-making, and facilitate and simplify the administrative process.