Penilaian Harian Pkwu Kelas Xi
KERAJINAN BAHAN DASAR LIMBAH
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Limbah yang dapat diuraikan atau membusuk dengan mudah disebut limbah ...
- A.
Anorganik
- B.
Organik
- C.
Pertambangan
- D.
Domestik
- E.
Industri
Correct Answer
B. OrganikExplanation
Limbah yang dapat diuraikan atau membusuk dengan mudah disebut limbah organik. Limbah organik adalah limbah yang berasal dari makhluk hidup atau sisa-sisa organisme yang terdiri dari bahan-bahan seperti sisa makanan, tumbuhan, atau hewan yang dapat membusuk dan terurai secara alami oleh mikroorganisme.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Yang termasuk limbah dari bahan dasar bangun ruang adalah ...
- A.
Kertas
- B.
Kardus
- C.
Plastik
- D.
Botol
- E.
Koran
Correct Answer
D. BotolExplanation
The correct answer is "botol" because bottles are considered waste from the basic materials used in constructing a space. Bottles are commonly made from materials like glass or plastic, which are used in various construction projects. When these bottles are discarded, they become waste from the basic materials used in constructing a space.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Barang atau hasil karya yang dihasilkan melalui ketrampilan tangan disebut …
- A.
Keterampilan
- B.
Kesenian
- C.
Keindahan
- D.
Kerajinan
- E.
Keahlian
Correct Answer
D. KerajinanExplanation
The correct answer is "kerajinan". This is because the question is asking for the term used to describe goods or creations that are made using manual skills. "Kerajinan" refers to handicrafts or crafts that are created using hand skills and artistic techniques.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Pada pembuatan karya kerajinan pigura dari kertas atau karton, kita menerapkan teknik berikut, kecuali teknik …
- A.
Potong
- B.
Lipat
- C.
Ukir
- D.
Rekat
- E.
Tempel
Correct Answer
C. UkirExplanation
In the process of making a craft frame from paper or cardboard, various techniques are applied. These techniques include cutting, folding, gluing, and pasting. However, carving is not a technique used in making craft frames from paper or cardboard.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Teknik pembuatan yang dilakukan dengan cara melekatkan dua atau lebih bahan pembuatan benda kerajinan tersebut merupakan teknik …
- A.
Rekat
- B.
Lipat
- C.
Putar
- D.
Pijat
- E.
Potong
Correct Answer
A. RekatExplanation
The correct answer is "rekah" because it refers to the technique of attaching two or more materials to create a craft object. This technique involves joining or bonding the materials together to form a cohesive piece.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Gambar dibawah merupakan produk kerajinan dengan fungsi benda …
- A.
Hias
- B.
Pakai
- C.
Primer
- D.
Sekunder
- E.
Pemenuh kebutuhan
Correct Answer
B. PakaiExplanation
The given answer "pakai" is correct because it means "to use" in English. The question asks for the function of the craft product, and "pakai" indicates that the product is meant to be used.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Berikut yang bukan merupakan unsur estetika dari sebuah benda yang dapat terlihat adalah
- A.
Rupa
- B.
Warna
- C.
Bentuk
- D.
Rasa
- E.
Cara membuat
Correct Answer
E. Cara membuatExplanation
The correct answer is "cara membuat" because it refers to the process or technique used to create the object, rather than a visual aesthetic element. The other options, such as "rupa" (appearance), "warna" (color), "bentuk" (shape), are all visual elements that contribute to the aesthetic of an object. "Rasa" (texture) can also be considered an aesthetic element, as it refers to the tactile quality of an object.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Keramik dari tanah liat merupakan salah satu produk kerajinan …
- A.
Tembikar
- B.
Ukir
- C.
Anyaman
- D.
Makramé
- E.
Gips
Correct Answer
A. TembikarExplanation
Keramik dari tanah liat merupakan salah satu produk kerajinan yang dibuat dengan menggunakan bahan dasar tanah liat. Proses pembuatan keramik melibatkan pemodelan, pengeringan, dan pembakaran tanah liat. Hasilnya adalah produk tembikar yang kuat dan tahan lama.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Berikut yang merupakan bahan dasar dalam pembuatan kerajinan ukir adalah ….
- A.
Tanah liat
- B.
Tali kulit, tambang plastik
- C.
Bambu, rotan
- D.
Kayu, batu
- E.
Plastik
Correct Answer
D. Kayu, batuExplanation
The correct answer is kayu, batu. This is because wood and stone are commonly used as the basic materials in making carved crafts. They provide a solid and durable foundation for the intricate carving designs. Other materials mentioned in the options, such as clay, leather, plastic, bamboo, and rattan, may also be used in crafting, but they are not specifically mentioned as the "basic materials" for carving.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Yang bukan merupakan limbah berdasarkan sumbernya yaitu ...
- A.
Pertanian
- B.
Domestik
- C.
Pertambangan
- D.
Industri
- E.
Perikanan
Correct Answer
E. PerikananExplanation
The correct answer is "perikanan." This is because "perikanan" refers to the fishing industry, which is not a source of waste but rather a source of resources. The other options, such as pertanian (agriculture), domestik (domestic), pertambangan (mining), and industri (industry), are all sources of waste in their respective sectors.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Seorang pengrajn harus memperhatikan 3 hal, yaitu ...
- A.
Bentuk, fungsi, bahan
- B.
Fungsi, metode, teknologi
- C.
Bentuk, fungsi, produksi
- D.
Bahan, metode, produksi
- E.
Material, metode, produksi
Correct Answer
A. Bentuk, fungsi, bahanExplanation
A practitioner needs to pay attention to three things: form, function, and material. These three elements are crucial in designing and creating a product. The form refers to the physical appearance or shape of the product, while the function refers to its purpose or what it is intended to do. The choice of material is also important as it affects the quality, durability, and aesthetics of the product. By considering these three aspects, a practitioner can ensure that the product meets the desired requirements and is successful in fulfilling its intended purpose.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Berikut merupakan faktor perencanaan usaha kerajinan dari bahan dasar limbah, kecuali ...
- A.
Ide atau peluang usaha
- B.
Sumber daya yang dibutuhkan
- C.
Memperhitungkan kerugian
- D.
Perencanaan administrasi
- E.
Perencanaan pemasaran hasil
Correct Answer
C. Memperhitungkan kerugianExplanation
The correct answer is "memperhitungkan kerugian." This is because the other options, such as "ide atau peluang usaha," "sumber daya yang dibutuhkan," "perencanaan administrasi," and "perencanaan pemasaran hasil," all relate to factors that should be considered in the planning of a business venture using waste materials. However, "memperhitungkan kerugian" means "considering losses," which is not a factor that should be specifically considered in the planning of a business venture.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Contoh potensi kerajinan hasil limbah dari daerah pesisir pantai atau laut adalah ....
- A.
Kemasan kaleng
- B.
Kerang laut
- C.
Botol plastik
- D.
Bunga kering
- E.
Kulit telur
Correct Answer
B. Kerang lautExplanation
Kerang laut adalah salah satu potensi kerajinan hasil limbah dari daerah pesisir pantai atau laut. Kerang laut dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam produk kerajinan seperti perhiasan, hiasan dinding, atau aksesoris lainnya. Limbah kerang laut yang tidak terpakai dapat dijadikan bahan baku yang bernilai ekonomi dan estetika. Dengan mengolah kerang laut menjadi kerajinan, limbah dapat diubah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual dan dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat pesisir pantai atau laut.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Berikut kepercayaan atau rasa yakin yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang wirausaha kerajinan bahan limbah, kecuali …
- A.
Kecerdasan sendiri
- B.
Kemampuan untuk bekerja secara kreatif dan inovatif
- C.
Kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan baik
- D.
Keyakinan dapat menguasai pasar
- E.
Kecakapan yang diperoleh dari hasil pendidikan, kursus, latihan, dan pengalaman dalam bekerja
Correct Answer
D. Keyakinan dapat menguasai pasarExplanation
The given answer, "keyakinan dapat menguasai pasar" (belief in being able to dominate the market), is not a necessary belief or confidence that an entrepreneur in the waste material craft industry needs to have. While having confidence in one's abilities and skills is important, believing in being able to dominate the market may not be realistic or necessary for success. Instead, a successful entrepreneur in this industry would likely focus on factors such as their own intelligence, creative and innovative abilities, ability to complete tasks well, and the skills acquired through education, courses, training, and work experience.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Perancangan karya kerajinan melalui konsep dan gambar rencana, dengan mempertimbangkan nilai fungsi, kenyamanan, keamanan/keselamatan, kesehatan, kepraktisan, keunikan, dan keindahan/estetika, trend pasar (nilai ekonomi) disebut …
- A.
Desain kerajinan
- B.
Pengertian kerajinan
- C.
Peluang usaha
- D.
Manfaat kerajinan
- E.
fungsi kerajinan
Correct Answer
A. Desain kerajinanExplanation
The correct answer is "desain kerajinan" because it refers to the process of designing crafts by considering various factors such as functionality, comfort, safety, health, practicality, uniqueness, aesthetic appeal, and market trends. This term encompasses the planning and conceptualization of crafts, taking into account their artistic and functional qualities.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Faktor pemasaran yang harus diperhatikan agar jangkauan pasar semakin luas dalam berwirausaha, kecuali ...
- A.
Sasaran pasar
- B.
Selera konsumen
- C.
Citra produk
- D.
Saluran distribusi
- E.
Harga murah
Correct Answer
E. Harga murahExplanation
To expand the market reach in entrepreneurship, factors such as target market, consumer preferences, product image, and distribution channels are crucial. However, offering low prices is not a factor that needs to be considered. While affordable pricing can attract customers, it is not the only factor that determines the extent of market reach. Other factors like product quality, branding, promotion, and customer satisfaction also play a significant role in expanding market reach.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Yang dimaksud dengan break even point pada suatu perusahaan adalah ...
- A.
Keadaan ketika menderita kerugian
- B.
Keadaan dimana mendapatkan keuntungan
- C.
Keadaan dimana tidak mengalami kerugian dan keuntungan
- D.
Keadaan ketika gagal dalam berwirausaha
- E.
Keadaan ketika harus mengganti jenis usaha
Correct Answer
C. Keadaan dimana tidak mengalami kerugian dan keuntunganExplanation
The correct answer states that break even point refers to a situation where a company does not experience any loss or profit. This means that the company's total revenue is equal to its total costs, resulting in a zero net income. At the break even point, the company is able to cover all its expenses but does not make any additional profit.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Rencana pemasaran dengan mengkomunikasikan produk melalui media (banner, internet, televisi dsb) disebut dengan ...
- A.
Personal selling
- B.
Advertising
- C.
Sales promotion
- D.
Sponsorship
- E.
Publication
Correct Answer
B. AdvertisingExplanation
Advertising refers to the marketing plan of promoting a product or service through various media channels such as banners, the internet, television, and more. It involves creating persuasive messages to reach a wide audience and generate awareness and interest in the product. Advertising aims to communicate the product's features, benefits, and value proposition to potential customers, ultimately influencing their purchasing decisions.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Rencana pemasaran produk dengan bentuk komunikasi menggunakan media individu yaitu ...
- A.
Personal selling
- B.
Advertising
- C.
Sales promotion
- D.
Sponsorship
- E.
Publication
Correct Answer
A. Personal sellingExplanation
Personal selling refers to the process of selling a product or service through direct communication between a salesperson and a potential customer. It involves building relationships, understanding customer needs, and persuading them to make a purchase. In the context of the given question, personal selling is the most appropriate form of communication using individual media because it allows for direct interaction and customization of the marketing message based on the customer's preferences and needs. This form of communication is effective in building trust, addressing customer concerns, and providing detailed information about the product, leading to higher chances of making a sale.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Salah satu maksimalisasi keuntungan produsen atau wirausaha adalah dengan …
- A.
Sumber daya yang digunakan
- B.
Sumber daya dalam proses produksi
- C.
Minimalisasi proses produksi
- D.
Memaksimalkan biaya produksi
- E.
Minimalisasi biaya produksi
Correct Answer
E. Minimalisasi biaya produksiExplanation
One way for producers or entrepreneurs to maximize their profits is by minimizing production costs. By minimizing the costs associated with producing goods or services, producers can increase their profit margins. This can be achieved through various strategies such as finding cost-effective resources, streamlining production processes, and reducing unnecessary expenses. By minimizing production costs, producers can optimize their profitability and achieve higher levels of financial success.Rate this question:
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