1.
Limbah yang dapat diuraikan atau membusuk dengan mudah disebut limbah ...
Correct Answer
B. Organik
Explanation
Limbah yang dapat diuraikan atau membusuk dengan mudah disebut limbah organik. Limbah organik adalah limbah yang berasal dari makhluk hidup atau sisa-sisa organisme yang terdiri dari bahan-bahan seperti sisa makanan, tumbuhan, atau hewan yang dapat membusuk dan terurai secara alami oleh mikroorganisme.
2.
Yang termasuk limbah dari bahan dasar bangun ruang adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. Botol
Explanation
The correct answer is "botol" because bottles are considered waste from the basic materials used in constructing a space. Bottles are commonly made from materials like glass or plastic, which are used in various construction projects. When these bottles are discarded, they become waste from the basic materials used in constructing a space.
3.
Barang atau hasil karya yang dihasilkan melalui ketrampilan tangan disebut …
Correct Answer
D. Kerajinan
Explanation
The correct answer is "kerajinan". This is because the question is asking for the term used to describe goods or creations that are made using manual skills. "Kerajinan" refers to handicrafts or crafts that are created using hand skills and artistic techniques.
4.
Pada pembuatan karya kerajinan pigura dari kertas atau karton, kita menerapkan teknik berikut, kecuali teknik …
Correct Answer
C. Ukir
Explanation
In the process of making a craft frame from paper or cardboard, various techniques are applied. These techniques include cutting, folding, gluing, and pasting. However, carving is not a technique used in making craft frames from paper or cardboard.
5.
Teknik pembuatan yang dilakukan dengan cara melekatkan dua atau lebih bahan pembuatan benda kerajinan tersebut merupakan teknik …
Correct Answer
A. Rekat
Explanation
The correct answer is "rekah" because it refers to the technique of attaching two or more materials to create a craft object. This technique involves joining or bonding the materials together to form a cohesive piece.
6.
Gambar dibawah merupakan produk kerajinan dengan fungsi benda …
Correct Answer
B. Pakai
Explanation
The given answer "pakai" is correct because it means "to use" in English. The question asks for the function of the craft product, and "pakai" indicates that the product is meant to be used.
7.
Berikut yang bukan merupakan unsur estetika dari sebuah benda yang dapat terlihat adalah
Correct Answer
E. Cara membuat
Explanation
The correct answer is "cara membuat" because it refers to the process or technique used to create the object, rather than a visual aesthetic element. The other options, such as "rupa" (appearance), "warna" (color), "bentuk" (shape), are all visual elements that contribute to the aesthetic of an object. "Rasa" (texture) can also be considered an aesthetic element, as it refers to the tactile quality of an object.
8.
Keramik dari tanah liat merupakan salah satu produk kerajinan …
Correct Answer
A. Tembikar
Explanation
Keramik dari tanah liat merupakan salah satu produk kerajinan yang dibuat dengan menggunakan bahan dasar tanah liat. Proses pembuatan keramik melibatkan pemodelan, pengeringan, dan pembakaran tanah liat. Hasilnya adalah produk tembikar yang kuat dan tahan lama.
9.
Berikut yang merupakan bahan dasar dalam pembuatan kerajinan ukir adalah ….
Correct Answer
D. Kayu, batu
Explanation
The correct answer is kayu, batu. This is because wood and stone are commonly used as the basic materials in making carved crafts. They provide a solid and durable foundation for the intricate carving designs. Other materials mentioned in the options, such as clay, leather, plastic, bamboo, and rattan, may also be used in crafting, but they are not specifically mentioned as the "basic materials" for carving.
10.
Yang bukan merupakan limbah berdasarkan sumbernya yaitu ...
Correct Answer
E. Perikanan
Explanation
The correct answer is "perikanan." This is because "perikanan" refers to the fishing industry, which is not a source of waste but rather a source of resources. The other options, such as pertanian (agriculture), domestik (domestic), pertambangan (mining), and industri (industry), are all sources of waste in their respective sectors.
11.
Seorang pengrajn harus memperhatikan 3 hal, yaitu ...
Correct Answer
A. Bentuk, fungsi, bahan
Explanation
A practitioner needs to pay attention to three things: form, function, and material. These three elements are crucial in designing and creating a product. The form refers to the physical appearance or shape of the product, while the function refers to its purpose or what it is intended to do. The choice of material is also important as it affects the quality, durability, and aesthetics of the product. By considering these three aspects, a practitioner can ensure that the product meets the desired requirements and is successful in fulfilling its intended purpose.
12.
Berikut merupakan faktor perencanaan usaha kerajinan dari bahan dasar limbah, kecuali ...
Correct Answer
C. Memperhitungkan kerugian
Explanation
The correct answer is "memperhitungkan kerugian." This is because the other options, such as "ide atau peluang usaha," "sumber daya yang dibutuhkan," "perencanaan administrasi," and "perencanaan pemasaran hasil," all relate to factors that should be considered in the planning of a business venture using waste materials. However, "memperhitungkan kerugian" means "considering losses," which is not a factor that should be specifically considered in the planning of a business venture.
13.
Contoh potensi kerajinan hasil limbah dari daerah pesisir pantai atau laut adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Kerang laut
Explanation
Kerang laut adalah salah satu potensi kerajinan hasil limbah dari daerah pesisir pantai atau laut. Kerang laut dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam produk kerajinan seperti perhiasan, hiasan dinding, atau aksesoris lainnya. Limbah kerang laut yang tidak terpakai dapat dijadikan bahan baku yang bernilai ekonomi dan estetika. Dengan mengolah kerang laut menjadi kerajinan, limbah dapat diubah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual dan dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat pesisir pantai atau laut.
14.
Berikut kepercayaan atau rasa yakin yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang wirausaha kerajinan bahan limbah, kecuali …
Correct Answer
D. Keyakinan dapat menguasai pasar
Explanation
The given answer, "keyakinan dapat menguasai pasar" (belief in being able to dominate the market), is not a necessary belief or confidence that an entrepreneur in the waste material craft industry needs to have. While having confidence in one's abilities and skills is important, believing in being able to dominate the market may not be realistic or necessary for success. Instead, a successful entrepreneur in this industry would likely focus on factors such as their own intelligence, creative and innovative abilities, ability to complete tasks well, and the skills acquired through education, courses, training, and work experience.
15.
Perancangan karya kerajinan melalui konsep dan gambar rencana, dengan mempertimbangkan nilai fungsi, kenyamanan, keamanan/keselamatan, kesehatan, kepraktisan, keunikan, dan keindahan/estetika, trend pasar (nilai ekonomi) disebut …
Correct Answer
A. Desain kerajinan
Explanation
The correct answer is "desain kerajinan" because it refers to the process of designing crafts by considering various factors such as functionality, comfort, safety, health, practicality, uniqueness, aesthetic appeal, and market trends. This term encompasses the planning and conceptualization of crafts, taking into account their artistic and functional qualities.
16.
Faktor pemasaran yang harus diperhatikan agar jangkauan pasar semakin luas dalam berwirausaha, kecuali ...
Correct Answer
E. Harga murah
Explanation
To expand the market reach in entrepreneurship, factors such as target market, consumer preferences, product image, and distribution channels are crucial. However, offering low prices is not a factor that needs to be considered. While affordable pricing can attract customers, it is not the only factor that determines the extent of market reach. Other factors like product quality, branding, promotion, and customer satisfaction also play a significant role in expanding market reach.
17.
Yang dimaksud dengan break even point pada suatu perusahaan adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. Keadaan dimana tidak mengalami kerugian dan keuntungan
Explanation
The correct answer states that break even point refers to a situation where a company does not experience any loss or profit. This means that the company's total revenue is equal to its total costs, resulting in a zero net income. At the break even point, the company is able to cover all its expenses but does not make any additional profit.
18.
Rencana pemasaran dengan mengkomunikasikan produk melalui media (banner, internet, televisi dsb) disebut dengan ...
Correct Answer
B. Advertising
Explanation
Advertising refers to the marketing plan of promoting a product or service through various media channels such as banners, the internet, television, and more. It involves creating persuasive messages to reach a wide audience and generate awareness and interest in the product. Advertising aims to communicate the product's features, benefits, and value proposition to potential customers, ultimately influencing their purchasing decisions.
19.
Rencana pemasaran produk dengan bentuk komunikasi menggunakan media individu yaitu ...
Correct Answer
A. Personal selling
Explanation
Personal selling refers to the process of selling a product or service through direct communication between a salesperson and a potential customer. It involves building relationships, understanding customer needs, and persuading them to make a purchase. In the context of the given question, personal selling is the most appropriate form of communication using individual media because it allows for direct interaction and customization of the marketing message based on the customer's preferences and needs. This form of communication is effective in building trust, addressing customer concerns, and providing detailed information about the product, leading to higher chances of making a sale.
20.
Salah satu maksimalisasi keuntungan produsen atau wirausaha adalah dengan …
Correct Answer
E. Minimalisasi biaya produksi
Explanation
One way for producers or entrepreneurs to maximize their profits is by minimizing production costs. By minimizing the costs associated with producing goods or services, producers can increase their profit margins. This can be achieved through various strategies such as finding cost-effective resources, streamlining production processes, and reducing unnecessary expenses. By minimizing production costs, producers can optimize their profitability and achieve higher levels of financial success.