1.
Negara melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dengan berdasar atas persatuan dengan mewujudkan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Penjelasan disamping adalah salah satu pokok pikiran yang terkandung dalam pembukaan UUD 1945, pokok pikiran keberapa penjelasan tersebut?
Correct Answer
A. Pokok pikiran pertama
Explanation
The given answer "Pokok pikiran pertama" is correct because it states that the explanation mentioned is one of the main ideas contained in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. The explanation emphasizes the country's commitment to protect all Indonesian people and their blood ties, based on unity and the realization of social justice for all Indonesian citizens.
2.
Awalan se- pada kalimat-kalimat berikut mengandung arti sama, kecuali pada kalimat ?
Correct Answer
A. Umur Ahmad sudah setengah abad
Explanation
The correct answer is "Umur Ahmad sudah setengah abad". The other sentences use the prefix "se-" to indicate a comparison or similarity, while this sentence uses "setengah" to indicate a specific measurement of time.
3.
Kata Scenography diserap ke dalam bahasa indonesia menjadi ?
Correct Answer
A. Skenogarafi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Skenogarafi." This is the correct Indonesian translation of the word "Scenography."
4.
Kalimat dibawah ini yang benar adalah, kecuali ?
Correct Answer
A. Telah dibuktikan bawah mereka terkena virus SARS yang sangat berbahaya itu
Explanation
The correct answer is "Telah dibuktikan bawah mereka terkena virus SARS yang sangat berbahaya itu". This sentence is grammatically incorrect because the word "bawah" should be "bahwa". The correct sentence should be "Telah dibuktikan bahwa mereka terkena virus SARS yang sangat berbahaya itu."
5.
Ada berapa jumlah warna yang digunakan dalam lambang negara Garuda Pancasila ?
Correct Answer
A. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5. The question is asking about the number of colors used in the national emblem of Garuda Pancasila. The national emblem consists of a golden eagle (Garuda) with a red shield on its chest, which represents courage and bravery. The shield contains five symbols that represent the principles of Pancasila. Therefore, there are five colors used in the national emblem of Garuda Pancasila.
6.
Nilai-nilai Pancasila (ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, keadilan) telah ada dalam masyarakat Indonesia sejak dahulu hingga sekarang. Salah satu nilai yang dapat ditemukan dalam masyarakat Indonesia sejak zaman dahulu hingga sekarang adalah nilai gotong royong, penjelasan disamping merupakan nilai-nilai pancasila yang bersumber pada apa ?
Correct Answer
A. Sumber Sosiologis Pancasila
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sumber Sosiologis Pancasila" because the question asks for the source of the values of Pancasila that have been present in Indonesian society since ancient times. The term "Sumber Sosiologis" refers to the sociological source, indicating that these values have been derived from the social interactions and practices of the Indonesian people.
7.
Negara hendak mewujudkan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat. Penjelasan disamping adalah salah satu pokok pikiran yang terkandung dalam pembukaan UUD 1945, pokok pikiran keberapa penjelasan tersebut?
Correct Answer
A. Pokok pikiran kedua
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pokok pikiran kedua" because it is stated in the question that the explanation mentioned is one of the main ideas contained in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. Since it is mentioned as the second main idea, it is the correct answer.
8.
Stilah kebijakan VOC yang berupa pajak wajib hasil bumi yang langsung di serahkan kepada VOC adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. Contingenten
Explanation
The correct answer is Contingenten. Contingenten refers to the policy implemented by the VOC (Dutch East India Company) where a mandatory tax on agricultural produce was directly handed over to the company. This policy allowed the VOC to exert control over the local economy and maximize their profits.
9.
Kepada siapa Sultan Hamid II meminta bantuan dalam mewujudkan keinginan/ masukan dari Ir. Soekarno mengenai bentuk kepala garuda & pengubahan posisi cakar pada lambang negara yang dibuatnya ?
Correct Answer
A. D. Ruhl Jr
Explanation
Sultan Hamid II asked for help from D. Ruhl Jr in realizing the wishes/suggestions of Ir. Soekarno regarding the shape of the Garuda's head and the change in the position of its claws in the national emblem he created.
10.
Calon hakim agung diusulkan Komisi Yudisial kepada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat untuk mendapatkan persetujuan dan selanjutnya ditetapkan sebagai hakim agung oleh Presiden. Pasal di samping merupakan bunyi dari pasal berapa dalam UUD 1945 ?
Correct Answer
A. Pasal 24A ayat 3
Explanation
The correct answer is Pasal 24A ayat 3 because it states that the candidate for the position of Chief Justice is proposed by the Judicial Commission to the People's Representative Council for approval, and then appointed as Chief Justice by the President.
11.
Ketika DPR memberikan usulan mengenai pemberhentian Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden, hal itu merupakan salah satu fungsi DPR yaitu fungsi ?
Correct Answer
A. Pengawasan
Explanation
When the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly) proposes the dismissal of the President and/or Vice President, it falls under the function of the DPR which is oversight. This means that the DPR is exercising its power to monitor and scrutinize the actions and performance of the executive branch, ensuring accountability and transparency in the government.
12.
Pengawasan yang dilakukan DPD dalam hal pelaksanaan UU mengenai otonomi daerah, pembentukan, pemekaran dan penggabungan daerah, hubungan pusat dan daerah, pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya ekonomi lainnya, pelaksanaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara, pajak, pendidikan, dan agama. Kepada siapa DPD menyampaikan hasil pengawasannya tersebut ?
Correct Answer
A. DPR
Explanation
The DPD will report the results of its supervision to the DPR.
13.
Berdasarkan Peraturan Peralihan Pasal III, kapan paling lambat dibentuknya MK ?
Correct Answer
A. 17 Agustus 2003
Explanation
Based on the Transitional Regulation Article III, the latest date for the establishment of the Constitutional Court (MK) is 17 August 2003.
14.
Nilai-nilai dasar yang terkandung dalam Pancasila bersumber dan digali dari local wisdom, budaya, dan pengalaman bangsa Indonesia, termasuk pengalaman dalam berhubungan dengan bangsa-bangsa lain, penjelasan disamping merupakan nilai-nilai pancasila yang bersumber pada apa ?
Correct Answer
A. Sumber Politis Pancasila
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sumber Politis Pancasila". This is because Pancasila is not only derived from local wisdom, culture, and the experiences of the Indonesian nation, but it also has a political basis. The values of Pancasila are influenced by political ideologies and principles that shape the foundation of the Indonesian state.
15.
Kapan Magna Charta disahkan ?
Correct Answer
A. 1215
Explanation
The Magna Carta was ratified in 1215. It was a document that limited the power of the English monarchy and established certain rights for the nobility and freemen. It was a crucial step towards the development of constitutional law and individual liberties.
16.
Sebelum pembentukan pengadilan internasional di suatu negara, harus mendapatkan persetujuan dari siapa terlebih dahulu ?
Correct Answer
A. Dewan Keamanan PBB
Explanation
Before the establishment of an international court in a country, it must obtain approval from the United Nations Security Council (Dewan Keamanan PBB). The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, and its approval ensures that the establishment of the international court aligns with the goals and principles of the United Nations.
17.
Negara yang berkedaulatan rakyat, berdasar atas kerakyatan dan permusyawaratan perwakilan. Penjelasan disamping adalah salah satu pokok pikiran yang terkandung dalam pembukaan UUD 1945, pokok pikiran keberapa penjelasan tersebut?
Correct Answer
A. Pokok pikiran ketiga
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pokok pikiran ketiga". This is because the given statement describes a fundamental idea in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, which emphasizes the sovereignty of the people and the principles of democracy and representative deliberation. The question asks for the specific number of this idea, and the correct answer is the third idea.
18.
Kapan perjanjian Saragosa terjadi ?
Correct Answer
A. 1592
Explanation
The correct answer is 1592 because the question asks for the year when the Saragosa agreement occurred, and out of the given options, 1592 is the only year mentioned.
19.
Kapan Thomas Stanford Raffles menjadi letnan gubernur untuk wilayah koloni VOC ?
Correct Answer
A. 1811
Explanation
Thomas Stanford Raffles menjadi letnan gubernur untuk wilayah koloni VOC pada tahun 1811.
20.
Manakah kalimat dibawah ini termasuk kalimat majemuk setara ?
Correct Answer
A. Ketika dia datang, saya pergi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ketika dia datang, saya pergi". This is a compound sentence because it consists of two independent clauses joined by the conjunction "ketika". Each clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, expressing a complete thought.
21.
Panitia apa yang mengajukan simbol-simbol untuk menggambarkan sila-sila pada Pancasila ?
Correct Answer
A. Panitia Lambang Negara
Explanation
The correct answer is "Panitia Lambang Negara". This is because the Panitia Lambang Negara (State Emblem Committee) is the committee responsible for proposing symbols to represent the principles (sila-sila) of Pancasila, the official ideology of Indonesia. The committee was formed in 1951 and consisted of various prominent figures in the country. They were tasked with designing and proposing symbols that would embody the principles of Pancasila, such as the Garuda bird, the national motto, and the national flag.
22.
Siapa pelukis istana yang disuruh Ir. Soekarno melukis kembali gambar lambang negara yang sudah diperbaiki oleh Sultan Hamid II dan D. Ruhl Jr ?
Correct Answer
A. Basuki Abdullah
Explanation
Basuki Abdullah adalah pelukis istana yang disuruh oleh Ir. Soekarno untuk melukis kembali gambar lambang negara yang sudah diperbaiki oleh Sultan Hamid II dan D. Ruhl Jr.
23.
Susunan, kedudukan, keanggotaan, dan hukum acara Mahkamah Agung serta badan peradilan di bawahnya diatur dengan undang-undang. Pasal di samping merupakan bunyi dari pasal berapa dalam UUD 1945 ?
Correct Answer
A. Pasal 24A ayat 5
Explanation
The correct answer is Pasal 24A ayat 5. This answer is derived from the given statement that the organization, position, membership, and procedural law of the Supreme Court and the judiciary below it are regulated by law. The specific article mentioned, Pasal 24A ayat 5, is likely the correct provision in the UUD 1945 that addresses this regulation.
24.
Berapa lama Mahkamah Konstitusi memeriksa, mengadili, dan memutuskan mengenai pendapat DPR tentang pemberhentian Presiden dan/ atau Wakil Presiden, semenjak permintaan tersebut diterima MK ?
Correct Answer
A. 90 hari
Explanation
The correct answer is 90 hari. According to the given question, the Mahkamah Konstitusi (Constitutional Court) takes 90 days to examine, adjudicate, and decide on the opinion of the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly) regarding the dismissal of the President and/or Vice President, starting from when the request is received by the MK.
25.
Dibawah ini yang termasuk kedudukan & fungsi pancasila adalah, kecuali ?
Correct Answer
A. Sebagai tumpuan hidup
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sebagai tumpuan hidup" because Pancasila does not serve as a foundation for life or a guiding principle for individuals. Instead, it is a set of principles that serves as the foundation and ideology of the nation, as well as the national identity.
26.
Dibawah ini yang mengindikasikan bahwa negara indonesia adalah negara hukum adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea ke-2
Explanation
The correct answer is Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea ke-2. The opening paragraph of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia states that Indonesia is a state based on the rule of law. This indicates that Indonesia is a country governed by laws and that the law is the supreme authority in the country.
27.
Dalam Struktur Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi berapa jumlah anggotanya ?
Correct Answer
A. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5 because the question asks for the number of members in the Corruption Eradication Commission (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi).
28.
Apa hasil dari revolusi prancis yang berkaitan dengan HAM (Hak Asasi Manusia) ?
Correct Answer
A. Declaration des droits de I’homme et du citoyen
Explanation
The correct answer is "Declaration des droits de I’homme et du citoyen". The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was a fundamental document of the French Revolution, adopted on August 26, 1789. It proclaimed the inherent rights and freedoms of all individuals, including the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. This declaration played a significant role in shaping modern concepts of human rights and influenced subsequent declarations and constitutions around the world.
29.
Dibawah ini salah satu lembaga yang menangani persoalan sengketa dan tindakan kejahatan internasional dalam struktur organisasi PBB adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. Mahkamah Militer Internasional
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mahkamah Militer Internasional" because it is one of the institutions that deals with international disputes and criminal actions within the organizational structure of the United Nations.
30.
Kapan Prof. Dr. Soepomo mengajukan pendapatnya dalam sidang BPUPKI pertama ?
Correct Answer
A. 31 Mei 1945
Explanation
Prof. Dr. Soepomo submitted his opinion during the first BPUPKI session on May 31, 1945.
31.
Mengakui dan memperlakukan manusia sesuai dengan harkat dan martabatnya sebagai makhluk Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Merupakan pengamalan dari pancasila, yaitu sila ?
Correct Answer
A. II
Explanation
The correct answer is II because it states that recognizing and treating humans with dignity and respect as creations of God is a practice of Pancasila. This aligns with the principles of Pancasila, which emphasize the importance of human rights and equality.
32.
Dua negara atau lebih yang masing-masing merdeka dan berdaulat yang hanya mempunyai satu kepala negara yang sama. bentuk negara tersebut adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. Uni personal
Explanation
The correct answer is "Uni personal." Uni personal refers to a form of state where two or more independent and sovereign countries have the same head of state. In this form, the head of state represents multiple countries and exercises authority over them. This arrangement allows for shared governance while maintaining each country's sovereignty.
33.
Salah satu isi dari Declaration des droits de I’homme et du citoyen adalah hak atas kebebasan atau disebut juga dengan apa ?
Correct Answer
A. Liberty
Explanation
The correct answer is "Liberty." The Declaration des droits de I’homme et du citoyen, also known as the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, includes the right to freedom or liberty. This means that individuals have the right to act and think as they choose, as long as it does not harm others or infringe upon their rights. Liberty is a fundamental principle of human rights and is essential for the functioning of a democratic society.
34.
Berdasarkan perjanjian Saragosa negara eropa mana yang daerah kekuasaannya membentang dari Brazil ke arah timur sampai kepulauan Maluku ?
Correct Answer
A. Portugis
Explanation
Berdasarkan perjanjian Saragosa, negara Eropa yang daerah kekuasaannya membentang dari Brazil ke arah timur sampai kepulauan Maluku adalah Portugis.
35.
Istilah kebijakan VOC yang berupa hak untuk membinasakan tanaman rempah-rempah yang melebihi ketentuan adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. Ekstirpasi
Explanation
Ekstirpasi adalah istilah kebijakan VOC yang berarti hak untuk membinasakan tanaman rempah-rempah yang melebihi ketentuan.
36.
Kulminasi = ..............
Correct Answer
A. Tingkatan yang tertinggi
Explanation
The correct answer for the given question is "Tingkatan yang tertinggi". This is because the word "kulminasi" means the highest point or the culmination of something. Therefore, "tingkatan yang tertinggi" accurately represents the meaning of the word.
37.
Friksi = ..............
Correct Answer
A. Perpecahan
Explanation
Friksi dapat diartikan sebagai perpecahan atau konflik antara dua pihak yang memiliki pandangan atau kepentingan yang berbeda. Dalam konteks ini, perpecahan adalah jawaban yang paling sesuai karena kata "friksi" memiliki konotasi negatif yang mengindikasikan adanya pertentangan atau ketegangan antara individu atau kelompok.
38.
Ragas >< ..............
Correct Answer
A. Menanam
Explanation
The word "Ragas" does not fit logically with the other words listed. "Menanam" is the only word that is related to planting or growing something, while the other words do not have any clear connection to this theme. Therefore, "Menanam" is the correct answer.
39.
Mudun >< ..............
Correct Answer
A. Tidak sopan
Explanation
The word "Mudun" is not a valid or recognizable word in the given options. Therefore, it can be assumed that the correct answer is "Tidak sopan" which means "Impolite" in English.
40.
Koran : Makalah : Buletin = .............. : .............. : ..............
Correct Answer
A. Bus : Kereta api : Delman
Explanation
The given analogy follows a pattern where the first term represents a mode of transportation, the second term represents another mode of transportation, and the third term represents a traditional or less common mode of transportation. In the given analogy, "Bus" and "Kereta api" are both modes of transportation, while "Delman" is a traditional mode of transportation commonly found in some regions. Therefore, the correct answer is "Bus : Kereta api : Delman".
41.
Tembakau : Rokok : Isap = .............. : .............. : ..............
Correct Answer
A. Gandum : Roti : Makan
Explanation
The relationship between the first pair of words is that tembakau is used to make rokok, and rokok is used for isap. Similarly, gandum is used to make roti, and roti is used for makan (eating). Therefore, the correct answer is gandum : roti : makan.
42.
Merpati terbang ke utara. Merpati adalah burung, maka ?
Correct Answer
A. Beberapa burung terbang ke utara
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that not all birds that fly to the north are pigeons. This implies that there are other bird species besides pigeons that also migrate northward. Therefore, the statement "Beberapa burung terbang ke utara" (Some birds fly to the north) aligns with this explanation.
43.
Rani, Gina, Popi, dan Mona adalah mahasiswa satu angkatan dari universitas yang sama. Rani lulus sebelum Gina tetapi sesuah Popi, dan Mona lulus sebelum Rani, maka ?
Correct Answer
A. Gina lulus paling akhir
Explanation
Based on the given information, we know that Rani graduated before Gina, Popi graduated after Rani, and Mona graduated before Rani. Therefore, Gina must have graduated last because she graduated after Rani, Popi, and Mona.
44.
Jika a + 2 < x + p < b + 2 dan b < y + p < c dengan a < b maka ?
Correct Answer
A. X dan y tidak dapat ditentukan
Explanation
The given inequalities suggest that x + p lies between a + 2 and b + 2, and y + p lies between b and c. However, there is no information given about the relationship between a, b, c, x, and y. Therefore, we cannot determine the values of x and y.
45.
Enam tahun yang lalu jumlah umur ayah dan ibu adalah sebelas kali selisihnya. Sekarang umur ayah adalah tujuh perenam dari umur ibu. Lima tahun yang akan datang, umur ayah dan umur ibu adalah ?
Correct Answer
A. 47 tahun dan 41 tahun
Explanation
Let's assume the current age of the father is F years and the current age of the mother is M years.
According to the given information, F - 5 = (M - 5) * 7/6 (as the father's age is 7/6 times the mother's age now)
Also, F - 11 = 11 * (M - 11) (as 11 years ago, the sum of their ages was 11 times the difference between their ages)
Solving these equations, we get F = 47 and M = 41.
Therefore, in five years, the father will be 47 + 5 = 52 years old and the mother will be 41 + 5 = 46 years old.
46.
Suatu deret geometri memiliki suku ketujuh 64 dan suku kesepuluh 512. Tentukan rasio deret ini ?
Correct Answer
A. 2
Explanation
The ratio of the geometric series can be determined by dividing any term by the previous term. In this case, we can divide the 10th term (512) by the 7th term (64) to find the ratio. 512/64 = 8, so the ratio of this geometric series is 8.
47.
Suatu deret geometri memiliki suku ketujuh 64 dan suku kesepuluh 512. Tentukan suku kelima dari deret ini ?
Correct Answer
A. 16
Explanation
The given problem states that there is a geometric sequence with the seventh term being 64 and the tenth term being 512. To find the fifth term, we can use the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence, which is given by an = a1 * r^(n-1), where a1 is the first term and r is the common ratio. By substituting the given values into the formula, we can solve for the fifth term. In this case, the common ratio is 2, and when we substitute it into the formula, we get a5 = 16. Therefore, the fifth term of the sequence is 16.
48.
19,6 : 1,4 = ?
Correct Answer
A. 14
Explanation
The given expression can be rewritten as 19 divided by 6 equals 1 divided by 4. To find the missing number, we need to find a number that when divided by 6 gives us 4. By multiplying 6 and 4, we get 24. Therefore, the missing number is 24. However, none of the options provided match this result, so the correct answer is not available.
49.
Ibu membeli 12 kodi celana dan 5 lusin baju. Berapakah jumlah keseluruhan barang yang dibeli oleh Ibu ?
Correct Answer
A. 300 buah
Explanation
The correct answer is 300 buah. The question states that the mother bought 12 kodi celana (1 kodi = 20 pieces) and 5 lusin baju (1 lusin = 12 pieces). Therefore, the total number of celana is 12 kodi x 20 pieces = 240 pieces, and the total number of baju is 5 lusin x 12 pieces = 60 pieces. Adding these two quantities together gives a total of 240 + 60 = 300 pieces.
50.
Sebuah termometer digital yang dipasang di tengah kota pada siang hari menunjukkan angka 38 Celsius. Berapakah angka yang ditunjukkan oleh termometer berskala Kelvin pada saat itu ?
Correct Answer
A. 311
Explanation
The correct answer is 311. The Kelvin scale is used to measure temperature and is based on the absolute zero point. To convert Celsius to Kelvin, we add 273 to the Celsius temperature. In this case, 38 Celsius + 273 = 311 Kelvin.