Twk (Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan)

The correct answer is C because it reflects the third principle of Pancasila, which is the willingness and readiness to sacrifice for the interests of the nation and the country when necessary. This principle emphasizes the importance of selflessness and putting the collective interests above personal interests, which is essential in daily life and in building a strong and united nation.

Chauvinisme refers to an excessive love for one's own country and a disdain for other nations. This behavior can be detrimental to national identity as it promotes a sense of superiority and undermines the importance of cultural diversity and global cooperation. Chauvinistic individuals may prioritize their own nation's interests above all else and disregard the values and contributions of other countries. This can lead to conflicts, prejudice, and a narrow-minded perspective that hinders the development of a harmonious and inclusive society.

The correct answer is A. Animisme. Animisme adalah kepercayaan bahwa segala sesuatu di alam ini memiliki roh atau jiwa, termasuk nenek moyang. Dalam kepercayaan animisme, masyarakat praaksara memuja dan menghormati roh nenek moyang mereka.

The correct answer is B. Political rights. The explanation for this is that the right to become a legislative candidate in elections is a manifestation of political rights. Political rights refer to the rights and freedoms that individuals have to participate in political processes, such as the right to vote, the right to run for office, and the right to engage in political activities. In this case, the right to become a legislative candidate is a specific political right that allows individuals to participate in the democratic process and contribute to the decision-making and governance of the country.

Grasi adalah hak yang dimiliki Presiden untuk memberikan pengurangan hukuman, pengampunan, atau bahkan pembebasan hukuman sama sekali kepada seseorang yang telah divonis bersalah. Dengan menggunakan hak grasi, Presiden dapat mengurangi atau menghapuskan hukuman yang telah ditetapkan oleh pengadilan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan jika terdapat alasan-alasan yang dianggap kuat, seperti pertimbangan kemanusiaan, keadilan, atau kepentingan negara. Dengan demikian, jawaban yang benar adalah B.

The correct answer is E. Ankara. Ankara is the capital city of Turkey. It is located in the central part of the country and serves as the administrative and political center. Istanbul, on the other hand, is the largest city in Turkey but it is not the capital. Therefore, the correct answer is Ankara.

The correct answer is C. Belanda ingin menguasai daerah banjar yang banyak menghasilkan intan, emas, lada, dan batu bara. This answer explains that the background of the Banjar War was the Dutch desire to control the Banjar region, which was rich in resources such as diamonds, gold, pepper, and coal. This suggests that the Dutch had economic motives for wanting to dominate the area.

The correct answer is C. Ambon. Ambon is the current capital city of Maluku Utara province.

The given question is asking for the rights of the DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) or the Indonesian People's Representative Council, except for one option. The options provided are "Inisiatif" (Initiative), "Memilih" (Voting), "Angket" (Inquiry), and "Budget" (Budget). The correct answer is B. Memilih (Voting). This means that the DPR has the rights to initiate legislation, conduct inquiries, and manage the budget, but they do not have the right to vote on certain matters.

The correct answer is C. Penyerahan kekuasaan Irian Barat. The explanation for this answer is that the agreement between Indonesia and the Netherlands in New York on August 15, 1962, involved the transfer of power over West Irian (now known as West Papua) from the Netherlands to Indonesia. This agreement, known as the New York Agreement, resolved the dispute over the status of West Irian and led to Indonesia's administration of the region.

The Burj Khalifa is not considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. While it is an impressive architectural feat and the tallest building in the world, it does not meet the criteria set for the Seven Wonders. The Seven Wonders of the World are a list of ancient structures that have historical and cultural significance, such as the Great Wall of China, Machu Picchu, Christ Redeemer, and the Taj Mahal. The Burj Khalifa, being a modern skyscraper, does not fit into this category.

During the Japanese occupation in Indonesia, the country was divided into three regions: Java and Madura, Sumatra, and other islands including Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, Bali, and Nusa Tenggara. This division was a result of the Japanese administration's attempt to effectively control and govern the archipelago.

The correct answer is C because one of the objectives of ASEAN is to enhance cooperation in advancing education, training, and research in Southeast Asia. This goal is aimed at promoting regional development and improving the quality of human resources in the member countries. By collaborating in these areas, ASEAN seeks to foster innovation, knowledge sharing, and capacity building among its members, ultimately contributing to the socio-economic progress of the region.

If the DPR does not approve the proposed state budget by the president, then the government will continue to implement the previous year's state budget (APBN tahun lalu). This means that the government will continue to use the budget and financial plans from the previous year until a new budget is approved by the DPR.

The correct answer is A. Badan Pertahanan. The question asks for the tool or equipment of the DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat), which is the legislative body in Indonesia. Among the options given, Badan Pertahanan (Defense Body) is the only one that fits the description of a tool or equipment. The other options are different committees or bodies within the DPR.

The correct answer is C. Sultan Malik Al-Shaleh. This is because the question asks for the famous king from the kingdom of Samudera Pasai, and Sultan Malik Al-Shaleh is known to be a prominent ruler of that kingdom.

Brahma is considered the creator god in Hinduism. He is believed to be responsible for the creation of the universe and all living beings. Brahma is often depicted with four heads, representing the four Vedas, which are the sacred texts of Hinduism. He is also associated with knowledge, wisdom, and intellect. In Hindu mythology, Brahma is part of the Trimurti, which consists of Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer). Therefore, Brahma is the correct answer as the Hindu god of creation.

The correct answer is B because it states that the government will achieve economic independence by stopping fuel imports. This statement does not align with the principles of Nawacita, which focus on increasing productivity, competitiveness, and economic growth, rather than limiting imports.

President Donald Trump is the 45th president of the United States.

Pancasila is the correct answer because it is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state and serves as a guide for the implementation of various aspects of national life, including the organization of state governance. Pancasila consists of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations, and social justice for all Indonesian people. It provides a moral and ethical framework for the country's governance and is considered the highest law in Indonesia.

To become a President, one must meet several requirements. These include being a registered voter, not engaging in immoral acts, having at least a high school education, and being an Indonesian citizen. However, there is no requirement for the President to be at least 30 years old. Therefore, option A is the correct answer as it is not a requirement to become a President.

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The correct answer is B. 18 - 24 April 1955. The Asia-Africa Conference, also known as the Bandung Conference, took place from 18 to 24 April 1955. This conference was a meeting of Asian and African countries that aimed to promote cooperation and solidarity among newly independent nations and to oppose colonialism. The conference was attended by representatives from 29 countries, including Indonesia, India, China, Egypt, and Ghana. It resulted in the adoption of the Bandung Declaration, which emphasized principles such as self-determination, non-alignment, and peaceful coexistence. The conference is considered a milestone in the history of the Non-Aligned Movement and the decolonization process.

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The correct answer is C. Kedatangan Jepang ke Indonesia. The background of the decline and dissolution of the VOC (Dutch East India Company) is explained by factors such as widespread corruption among VOC employees, the company's massive debts, the excessive budget for employees due to the expansion of VOC's power, and the distribution of profits to shareholders. The arrival of Japan in Indonesia is not mentioned as a factor contributing to the decline of the VOC.

The correct answer is A. Waisya. The explanation for this is that the spread of Hinduism to Indonesia was primarily carried out by traders, who belonged to the Waisya varna in the Hindu caste system. The Waisya varna consisted of merchants and traders, who played a significant role in the diffusion of Hindu culture, beliefs, and practices to Indonesia. They established trade networks and settlements in various parts of the archipelago, which facilitated the spread of Hinduism to the local population.

The correct answer is E. PBB, BPHTB, PPh. This is based on Article 11 paragraph 2 of Law No. 33 of 2004, which states that the revenue sharing fund sourced from local taxes consists of Property Tax (PBB), Land and Building Transfer Fee (BPHTB), and Income Tax (PPh).

The correct answer is A because it states that after four amendments, the UUD 1945 consists of 21 chapters, 73 articles, 194 clauses, 3 transitional articles, and 2 additional articles. This aligns with the information given in the question.

The correct answer is D. mengubah dan juga menetapkan Undang-Undang Dasar. The explanation is that while the DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) has the authority to discuss and propose bills, approve the state budget, and oversee the implementation of laws and government policies, it does not have the power to amend or establish the Constitution (Undang-Undang Dasar). This responsibility lies with the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) in Indonesia.

The correct answer is C because TAP/MPRS/NO.XX/MPRS/1966 is the regulation that establishes Pancasila as the foundation of all laws in Indonesia. This regulation was issued by MPRS (People's Consultative Assembly) in 1966, and it states that every legal product in Indonesia must not contradict Pancasila, which is the source of various legal sources mentioned in the regulation.

The presence of human-made tools such as jewelry and stone axes is a characteristic of the young Stone Age. This indicates that humans during this period had developed the ability to create and use tools for various purposes. The mention of jewelry suggests a sense of aesthetics and adornment, while the mention of stone axes implies the use of tools for practical tasks such as cutting and shaping objects. These characteristics distinguish the young Stone Age from other periods and help us understand the technological advancements and cultural practices of that time.

The correct answer is E. India. This is because the winner of Miss World 2017 was Manushi Chhillar from India. She was crowned on November 18, 2017, in Sanya, China.

The correct answer is A. 28E ayat 1 because it states that every person has the freedom to choose and practice their religion, choose their education and teaching, choose their place of residence in the country's territory, and have the right to return.

The correct answer is B because it states that the Indonesian government system involves the participation and involvement of the Indonesian society. This means that the government takes into account the opinions, needs, and interests of the people in making decisions and implementing policies. This reflects the democratic nature of the Indonesian government, where the voice and participation of the citizens are valued and considered in the governance process.

The Renville Agreement did not state that the Republic of Indonesia recognized by the Netherlands included only Central Java, Yogyakarta, and Sumatra. The agreement focused on the transfer of power and the temporary surrender of Dutch authority to the federal government before the formation of the United States of Indonesia. The agreement also involved the return of the Indonesian government to Yogyakarta and the relocation of Indonesian troops from Dutch-occupied areas to the Republic of Indonesia.