Test 8 - Agilné Metodiky

The given answer is correct because it agrees with the statement in the question. The statement says that the only exact, unambiguous, measurable, verifiable, and unquestionable source of information is the source code. The answer "Pravda" translates to "True" in English, indicating that the statement is true.

The correct answer is "Plne zdieľaný všetkými členmi tímu, majú plné právo na jeho zmenu." This means that the application code in XP is fully shared among all team members, and they have the full right to make changes to it. This promotes collaboration and allows for continuous improvement of the codebase by leveraging the collective knowledge and expertise of the team.

The correct answer is "Každodenné stretnutie tímu na 15-30 min." This is because a Scrum meeting, also known as a daily stand-up or daily scrum, is a short daily meeting that typically lasts 15-30 minutes. It is a time for the team to come together, discuss progress, and plan for the day ahead. These meetings are meant to be brief and focused, allowing team members to quickly share updates and identify any obstacles or issues that need to be addressed.

The answer "Nie ej vhodná pre každého, Ťažké zavedenie metodiky" suggests that one of the weak points of XP (Extreme Programming) is that it is not suitable for everyone and implementing the methodology can be challenging. This implies that XP may not be a good fit for all teams or projects, and the process of adopting XP practices may require significant effort and resources.

"nie je to žiadna metodika" means "it is not any methodology" in Slovak. This indicates that SCRAMS is not classified as any specific methodology, whether it be agile or traditional. Therefore, it is not considered a methodology at all.

The correct answer is "Ľubovolné tri z: kvalita, náklady, šírka zadania, čas" which means "Any three of: quality, cost, scope, time". This means that the customer in XP (Extreme Programming) can prioritize any three factors out of quality, cost, scope, and time for the development. The customer has the flexibility to choose which aspects are most important for their project.

The correct answer is "Zakazuje pracovať dlhšie ako 8 hod za deň." This means that Extreme Programming (XP) requires developers to not work more than 8 hours per day. This restriction is in place to promote work-life balance and prevent burnout. By setting a limit on the number of hours worked, XP aims to ensure that developers have enough time for rest and rejuvenation, which can ultimately lead to better productivity and quality of work.

The correct answer is "Bez zbytočných formalít, Iteratívna a inkrementálna metodika." This answer suggests that the strong points of XP (Extreme Programming) are the absence of unnecessary formalities and the use of iterative and incremental methodology. This means that XP focuses on practicality and adaptability, allowing for flexibility and continuous improvement in the development process.

Pair programming in XP means that two developers work simultaneously on one PC.

The correct answer is "Implementujeme pre dnešok, navrhujeme pre implementáciu." This answer best characterizes agile methodologies because it emphasizes the importance of implementing solutions quickly and efficiently, while also prioritizing ongoing planning and design for future iterations or implementations. This approach aligns with the principles of agility, which emphasize adaptability, collaboration, and iterative development.

The values on which XP (Extreme Programming) is based are communication, simplicity, feedback, and courage. These values are essential for the successful implementation of XP methodology. Effective communication among team members helps in sharing information and resolving any issues that arise during the development process. Simplicity ensures that the code and design are kept as simple as possible, making it easier to understand and maintain. Feedback allows for continuous improvement by incorporating suggestions and learning from previous experiences. Courage is necessary to take risks, make decisions, and adapt to changes in the project.

Agile methodologies typically have fixed time and resource constraints. This means that the duration of each iteration or sprint is predetermined and cannot be extended. Additionally, the amount of resources available for the project is also fixed, including the number of team members and their skills. This allows for better planning and prioritization of tasks. The other two options, processes and functionality, may vary and adapt during the project based on feedback and changing requirements.

Agile methodologies prioritize individuality and communication because they emphasize the importance of collaboration and teamwork. Agile teams value the input and ideas of each team member, encouraging individuality and diverse perspectives. Effective communication is essential for agile teams to share information, discuss progress, and address any issues or challenges that arise during the project. Additionally, agile methodologies prioritize the ability to adapt and respond to change quickly. This flexibility allows teams to adjust their plans and strategies based on new information or changing requirements, ensuring that the project stays on track and delivers the desired outcomes.

The correct answer is "Základný nosič informácií o funkciách, ktoré je potrebné realizovať." This is because the Scrum methodology uses a Backlog to prioritize and track the functionalities that need to be implemented in a system. The Backlog serves as a central repository of information about the features and requirements that the system should have, allowing the team to plan and prioritize their work accordingly.

Agile methodologies are based on the principles of continuous customer collaboration and personal communication within the team. This means that in agile, there is a constant connection and interaction with the customer to ensure their needs are understood and met. Additionally, personal communication within the team is emphasized to foster collaboration, feedback, and quick decision-making. These principles enable agile teams to be flexible, adaptive, and responsive to customer requirements throughout the development process.

The given statement "Párové programovanie" (Pair Programming) does not belong to the basic principles of agile methodologies. Pair programming is a practice in which two programmers work together at one workstation, with one typing and the other reviewing, in order to improve code quality, knowledge sharing, and collaboration. While pair programming can be used in agile development, it is not considered a fundamental principle of agile methodologies.

Backlog is not a basic practice in Extreme Programming (XP). XP focuses on short development cycles and continuous feedback, and the backlog is a concept commonly used in agile methodologies like Scrum, not specifically in XP. The other options, such as Pair Programming, Test Driven Development, and Planning Game, are all fundamental practices in XP.

In XP programming, the customer is directly involved in the development process and is part of the team working on the project. They are present at the workplace and actively contribute to the development by writing tests for the system's functionality. Additionally, the customer's role remains consistent throughout the process, and they are responsible for specifying the requirements for the system.

SCRUM methodology emphasizes risk analysis and recognizes that the delivery time of the final software may not always align with the original plan. It is formed by a team of 10-15 members and, similar to XP, it requires a representative of the customer to be a member of the development team directly at the workplace.

The advantages of XP (Extreme Programming) include the absence of formalities, working in alignment with instincts, easy implementation of methodology, and incremental and iterative development.