Esp7 | Modyul 9-12 | Pagbabalik-tanaw | Ikalawang Bahagi

Caloy's act of teaching his classmates who are struggling with their lessons shows his virtue of serving others. He willingly spends his time and effort to help his classmates understand their lessons, which demonstrates his selflessness and willingness to assist others in their learning. Caloy's actions exemplify the virtue of paglilingkod sa iba or serving others.

You should hide the excess change and return it to the driver if you see him again.

The correct answer is "Pagsuri sa mga kalidad ng anumang impormasyon na tatanggapin o tatangkilikin" which means "Evaluating the quality of any information to be accepted or supported." This action demonstrates the proper use of media as it promotes critical thinking and discernment in choosing the information to consume or endorse. It emphasizes the importance of being mindful and responsible media users by not blindly accepting or promoting information without considering its credibility, accuracy, and ethical implications.

Ang mga magulang ang binibigyan ng karapatan na itayo ang istruktura ng pag-uugali at pagpapahalaga ng mga bata sa tahanan. Sila ang mga unang guro ng mga bata at ang mga itinuturo nila sa kanila ay magiging pundasyon ng kanilang pag-uugali at pagpapahalaga sa buhay. Ang mga magulang ang responsable sa paghubog ng mga anak nila at sa pagturo sa kanila ng tamang mga kaugalian at pag-uugali.

The word "virtue" comes from the Latin word "virtus" which means "being human" or "humanity". This suggests that virtue is closely associated with the qualities and characteristics that make us human, such as compassion, empathy, and moral responsibility.

The correct answer is "Tama, dahil maaaring mabago ito ng mga impluwensiya ng kapwa kabataan." This is because during the stage of youth, individuals are influenced by their peers and may adopt different values and beliefs that differ from those taught by their parents. These influences can shape their perspectives and cause them to deviate from the values taught at home.

The correct answer is to refuse the offer and explain the harmful effects of smoking to them. This is the best course of action because it prioritizes one's own health and well-being, as well as the well-being of others. By refusing to smoke and educating them about the negative consequences, it promotes a healthier lifestyle and discourages the habit among friends.

To effectively live out the value of education as a student, it is important to actively listen and participate in class discussions. This allows for a deeper understanding of the topics being taught and encourages critical thinking. By engaging in class discussions, students can also learn from their peers and gain different perspectives on the subject matter. This active involvement in the learning process fosters a positive attitude towards education and enhances overall academic performance.

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The correct answer is "Kapwa Kabataan". This is because Karina's change in behavior, specifically neglecting her parents' instructions, can be attributed to her newfound interest in socializing with her peers (pakikipagbarkada). The term "Kapwa Kabataan" refers to the influence and impact of fellow youth or peers on an individual's actions and decisions. In this case, Karina's desire to fit in and be accepted by her friends has led her to disregard her parents' authority and rules.

The correct answer is "Tama, sapagkat dumadaan sa masusi at matagal na proseso ng paghubog ang mga ito." This answer is correct because it acknowledges that values are not developed overnight but rather go through a careful and lengthy process of shaping and molding. It implies that values are not innate but are acquired and refined over time through various experiences, influences, and reflections.

According to Max Scheler, the object of our intentional feelings is "Pagpapahalaga" or values. Values are the things or concepts that we consider important, desirable, or worthwhile. They guide our actions, choices, and judgments, and they play a significant role in shaping our behavior and character. Scheler believed that values are not just subjective preferences, but they have an objective reality and can be discovered and recognized by individuals. Therefore, our intentional feelings are directed towards the recognition, understanding, and pursuit of these values.

The given options represent a hierarchy of values, with "Intelektwal" being the exception. It suggests that "Intelektwal" does not fit into the hierarchy of values being discussed.

The given answer is the exception because it states that teaching moral principles through personal thoughts, words, and actions is not a responsibility of the family in shaping their child's values. The other options all emphasize the importance of teaching values such as proper social interaction, trust, valuing others, and recognizing and understanding the general truth.

The correct answer is "Labis na kahirapan at karangyaan" because extreme poverty and excessive wealth can both be obstacles to teaching values. Extreme poverty can lead to a lack of resources and opportunities for learning, while excessive wealth can create a sense of entitlement and disregard for the values of hard work and empathy. Both extremes can hinder the development of values in education.

The correct answer is "Moral." Moral virtue refers to the principles and values that guide a person's behavior and decision-making. It relates to the ethical standards and sense of right and wrong that individuals possess. This virtue influences how individuals interact with others, make choices, and live their lives. It is concerned with the development of good character and the cultivation of virtues such as honesty, kindness, fairness, and empathy. Moral virtue plays a crucial role in shaping human behavior and determining the morality of actions.

To increase the level of your values, it is important to strive to have sufficient knowledge and readiness in making the right choices. This means that in order to elevate your values, you should make an effort to educate yourself and be prepared when it comes to making decisions. By doing so, you will be better equipped to make choices that align with your values and ultimately increase the level of importance you place on them.

Jessa's conscience is shaped by the situation because she immediately told her mother the truth about accidentally dropping the favorite glass. This shows that she has a strong sense of right and wrong and feels guilty when she does something unintentionally. She values honesty and takes responsibility for her actions, which reflects a well-developed conscience.

The given correct answer is "Gamitin ang kalayaan sa kahit anong paraan" (Use freedom in any way). This answer is incorrect because using freedom in any way can lead to irresponsible actions and disregard for the rights and well-being of others. To shape personal discipline, one needs to learn to accept the consequences of their decisions and actions, be accountable for their actions, and strive to think and decide reasonably.

The correct answer is "Konsensiya." The term "konsensiya" refers to a person's moral conscience or sense of right and wrong. It is the internal factor that guides individuals to do what is morally upright and hesitate when faced with the temptation to do wrong. Konsensiya serves as a moral compass, leading individuals to make ethical decisions and act in accordance with their values and beliefs.

The statement is correct because the values of an individual are shaped by the influence of others, particularly their peers. As the youth interacts with different people in the expanding world, their values are influenced by their interactions and relationships with others. This means that the values they develop are not solely dependent on themselves but are also influenced by the people around them.

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The given situation describes Seth's habit of eating nutritious food and drinking milk daily in order to have a healthy body. This shows that Seth values the importance of taking care of his health and prioritizes it in his life. Therefore, the characteristic of valuing that is appropriate in this situation is "Nagbibigay ng direksyon sa buhay ng tao" which means "Provides direction in a person's life".

The answer "Piliing gawin ang tama at mabuti sa lahat ng pagkakataon" suggests that in order to live up to a high level of values, one must consistently choose to do what is right and good in every situation. This implies making ethical decisions, considering the consequences of one's actions, and prioritizing moral principles. By consistently choosing to do what is right, individuals can maintain a high level of values and integrity in their lives.

The correct answer is "Mapangutang pasya at kilos". This is because the application of internal factors in daily life guides decision-making and actions that involve borrowing or lending. These internal factors may include personal values, beliefs, and moral judgments, which influence the choices and behaviors related to borrowing and lending money.