1.
يتسبّب العنف في وفاة أكثر من 1.4 مليون نسمة كل عام
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Violence is a leading cause of death worldwide, resulting in the loss of over 1.4 million lives annually. This statement is supported by statistical evidence and research studies that have shown the detrimental effects of violence on individuals and communities. The impact of violence can be seen in various forms such as homicides, suicides, and armed conflicts, leading to significant loss of life. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately reflects the reality of violence's deadly consequences.
2.
تحدث 90% من الوفيات الناجمة عن العنف في البلدان المنخفضة الدخل والبلدان المتوسطة الدخل
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Ninety percent of deaths resulting from violence occur in low- and middle-income countries. This means that a majority of violent deaths happen in countries with lower economic resources and development levels. The statement is stating a fact that is supported by data and research on global violence patterns.
3.
- الرجال هم المسؤولون بالدرجة الثاني عن العنف الممارس ضد المرأة من قبل شريكها المعاشر أو العنف الجنسي الممارس ضدها
Correct Answer
B. False
4.
19.6% هي نسبة العنف الجسدي ضد المرأة في الأردن و47.5% نسبة العنف النفسي
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. It states that 19.6% is the percentage of physical violence against women in Jordan, and 47.5% is the percentage of psychological violence. This implies that a significant portion of women in Jordan experience both physical and psychological violence, highlighting the prevalence of gender-based violence in the country.
5.
اول مرحلة من مراحل العنف هو العنف الشديد
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is "The first stage of violence is severe violence." The correct answer is False. This means that the first stage of violence is not severe violence.
6.
العنف عن طريق التحكم والقوة عبارة عن:
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
The correct answer is "جميع ما ذكر" which means "all of the above" in English. This means that violence through control and force can involve intimidation, the use of children, and isolation.
7.
العنف العاطفي مع المراة يتضمن
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
Emotional violence towards women includes rejection, neglect, isolation, and expulsion from the home. This means that all the options mentioned in the question are correct and can be considered as forms of emotional violence towards women.
8.
من اسباب العنف ضد المراة
Correct Answer
D. أ+ب
Explanation
The correct answer is a combination of historical and cultural factors. Historical factors refer to the long-standing patriarchal systems and power imbalances that have perpetuated violence against women. Cultural factors include societal norms, beliefs, and attitudes that condone or justify violence against women. Both historical and cultural factors contribute to the understanding of the root causes of violence against women.
9.
تبقى النساء مع رجال يؤذونهن بسبب :
Correct Answer
A. الخوف من خسارة الاطفال
Explanation
Women often stay with men who hurt them because of the fear of losing their children. This fear is a powerful factor that keeps them in abusive relationships. They may believe that leaving the relationship would result in losing custody of their children or that the abuser would harm the children if they try to leave. This fear, combined with societal and cultural pressures, can make it difficult for women to break free from abusive situations.
10.
إلحاق بعض الأطفال أذى معنويا أو جسديا بأطفال آخرين
Correct Answer
C. التنمر
Explanation
The correct answer is "التنمر" which translates to "bullying" in English. The question is asking for an explanation of a behavior that causes harm, either emotionally or physically, to other children. Out of the given options, "التنمر" is the only one that fits this description. "الحب" means "love", "المزاح" means "joking", and "لا شيء مما ذكر" means "none of the above".
11.
من الظواهر التي تبدو على سلوك الطفل المتنمر عليه
Correct Answer
A. السعادة
12.
- أن مشاكل التنمر المدرسي توجد عمومًا في أوساط الأولاد
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that bullying problems in schools are generally found among boys. This implies that boys are more likely to engage in bullying behavior or be victims of bullying compared to girls. The statement does not provide any specific evidence or statistics to support this claim, but it suggests a general trend or observation.
13.
الهروب من البيت ومعاقرة الكحول والمخدرات والتغيب عن الدروس من اسباب التنمر
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that one of the causes of bullying is escaping from home and indulging in alcohol and drugs, as well as skipping classes. This implies that individuals who engage in these behaviors may become targets of bullying or may engage in bullying themselves.
14.
المتنمرون يبحثون عن الضحاية الصعبة والقوية
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement says "bullies look for a tough and strong victim." This is incorrect because bullies typically target vulnerable and weaker individuals, not strong ones.
15.
من السياسات العامة في الوقاية
الإحالة إلى الخدمات الصحية المناسبة لتلطيف العواقب البدنية والانفعالية للتنمّر ولمساعدة من يستمر في السلوك التنمّري رغم النصح في المنظمة
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that one of the public policies in prevention is to refer individuals to appropriate health services to mitigate the physical and emotional consequences of bullying and to help those who continue to engage in bullying behavior despite being advised against it within the organization. This implies that the statement is true.
16.
اذا كان الطفل من المعتدين يفضل ويحب نصحه على الاستمرار بذلك يعتبر اسلوب خاطئ
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
If a child prefers and loves to be advised on continuing to be an aggressor, it is considered a wrong approach.
17.
دور المعلم مع الطفل المتنمر عليه
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
The correct answer is "جميع ما ذكر" which means "all of the above". This means that the role of the teacher with a bullied child includes listening to them, acting out the scene, and writing down the problem. This suggests that the teacher should engage with the child, provide a safe space for them to express their feelings, and actively work towards finding a solution to the bullying problem.
18.
صفات المرأة الجمال والأنوثة و يسهل التحدّث معها
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that women possess the qualities of beauty and femininity, and are easy to talk to. However, since the answer is "False," it implies that this statement is not accurate. It could mean that not all women possess these qualities or that these qualities do not necessarily make it easier to converse with them.
19.
«هي الخصائص البيولوجية والفيسيولوجية الخاصة بكل من الذكر (الجنس الذكري) والأنثى (الجنس الأنثوي)"
Correct Answer
A. الجنس
Explanation
The word "الجنس" in Arabic translates to "sex" in English. In this context, it refers to the biological and physiological characteristics specific to males (الذكر) and females (الأنثى). It is important to distinguish between the concepts of sex and gender. Sex refers to the biological differences between males and females, while gender refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with being male or female.
20.
أدوار والمسؤوليات المحددة اجتماعياً لكل من الرجال والنساء ويتم تعلمها
Correct Answer
B. - النوع الاجتماعي
Explanation
The given correct answer is "النوع الاجتماعي" which translates to "social gender". This refers to the specific social roles and responsibilities assigned to both men and women in a particular society, which are learned and enforced. It is a concept that recognizes that gender is not solely determined by biological sex, but also influenced by social and cultural factors.
21.
هي شعور الإنسان بنفسه كذكر أو أنثى. في معظم الأحيان
Correct Answer
C. الهوية الجندر
Explanation
الهوية الجندر هي شعور الإنسان بنفسه كذكر أو أنثى. هوية الجندر تتعلق بالمفهوم الذي يكون للفرد عن نفسه وكيف يتعرف على نفسه في المجتمع بناءً على الجنس الذي ولد به. يشمل ذلك السلوك والمظهر والمشاعر والمعتقدات التي يرتبط بها الفرد بناءً على جنسه.
22.
هي تلك الأفكاروالمعتقدات بين الناس عن صورة ودَور والسلوك بين الرجل والمرأة بين افراد المجتمع
Correct Answer
B. الصروة النمطية
Explanation
The given correct answer is "الصروة النمطية". This refers to the stereotypical image and role behavior between men and women in society. It implies the traditional expectations and norms associated with gender roles.
23.
Which one do you like?
Correct Answer
A. Option 1
24.
هوية الفرد: ذكر/ أنثى من خصائص الجنس
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This question is asking about the individual's identity in terms of their gender. The correct answer is "True" because gender is indeed one of the characteristics that make up a person's identity.
25.
الجنس يختلف من مجتمع إلى آخر وتختلف ضمن الثقافة والمجتمع الواحد
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is true. Gender does vary from one society to another and also within a single culture and society. Different societies have different understandings and expectations of gender roles, behaviors, and identities. These variations can be influenced by factors such as cultural norms, traditions, religion, and social structures. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that gender does not differ across societies and cultures.
26.
- النساء في أنحاء العالم هنّ عادةً في موقع ضعيف مقارنةً بالرجال المنتمين إلى المستوى الاجتماعي والاقتصادي نفسه.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Women around the world are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men belonging to the same social and economic level. This statement implies that women face various forms of discrimination and inequality, such as limited access to education, employment opportunities, and decision-making power. This is supported by numerous studies and statistics that highlight gender disparities in various aspects of life, including income, representation in leadership positions, and access to resources. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement is true.
27.
ويُعتبر العنف وسيلة للسيطرة والقمع قد تتضمّن القوّة الفسلوجية
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that violence is a means of control and oppression and may involve physical force. However, the correct answer is false. The statement is not true as violence should not be used as a means of control and oppression.
28.
سلوك حضاري يعني المُباعدة بين الأحمال من خلال استخدام وسائل المُباعدة بين الأحمال سواء أكانت وسائل تقليدية أم حديثة
Correct Answer
A. تنظيم الأسرة
Explanation
The given statement talks about "سلوك حضاري" which means civilized behavior and "المُباعدة بين الأحمال" which means spacing between pregnancies. This is commonly known as family planning or birth spacing, which refers to the practice of controlling the number and timing of pregnancies. Therefore, the correct answer is "تنظيم الأسرة" which translates to family planning.
29.
من وسائل تنظيم الأسرة الحديثة :
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما سبق
Explanation
The correct answer is "جميع ما سبق" which means "all of the above" in English. This answer implies that all of the mentioned methods (قطع الطمث بالإرضاع, غرسات نوبلنت, الحقن المانعة للحمل) are modern methods of family planning.
30.
•هرمونات تمنع حدوث الإباضة أي خروج البويضة من المبيض تزيد لزوجة مخاط عنق الرحم فيصعب اختراقه بواسطة الحيوانات المنويّة الموجودة في السائل المنوي.
Correct Answer
B. حبوب منع الحمل
Explanation
Hormones in birth control pills prevent ovulation, which means that the egg does not leave the ovary. These hormones also thicken the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to penetrate and reach the egg. Therefore, birth control pills are effective in preventing pregnancy.
31.
هو عبارة عن قطعة من البلاستيك مغلفة بسلك نحاسي ينتهي بخيطين ناعمين ويوضع في رحم المرأة
Correct Answer
A. اللولب
32.
وهي مواد مخدرة منبهة للجهاز العصبي ، وتكون غالباً على شكل مسحوق ابيض ، ويؤدي تعاطيها إلى اكتئاب نفسي وتلف في الدماغ
Correct Answer
A. الميتامفيتمين
Explanation
The given information describes a drug that is a stimulant to the nervous system, usually in the form of a white powder. It also states that its use leads to psychological depression and damage to the brain. The correct answer, الميتامفيتمين, is a drug that matches these descriptions. Therefore, it is the correct answer to the question.
33.
من المواد المهلوسة :
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما سبق
Explanation
All of the above options (Ecstasy, marijuana, and hashish) are classified as hallucinogenic substances.
34.
من تأثير المواد المسكنة :
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما سبق
Explanation
The correct answer is "جميع ما سبق" which translates to "all of the above". This means that the effects of analgesic substances can include anxiety, confusion, lack of concentration, and memory problems.
35.
•هو مرض مزمن يتميز بزيادة مستوى السكر في الدم نتيجة لنقص نسبي أو كامل في الأنسولين في الدم أو لخلل في تأثير الأنسولين على الأنسجة، مما ينتج عنه مضاعفات مزمنة في أعضاء مختلفة من الجسم.
Correct Answer
A. السكري
Explanation
السكري is the correct answer because it is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to a relative or complete lack of insulin in the blood or a dysfunction in the insulin's effect on tissues, resulting in chronic complications in various organs of the body. The other options, إرتفاع ضغط الدم (high blood pressure) and سوء التغذية (malnutrition), are not accurate explanations for the given description.
36.
يشكل 10% من حالات السكري , غالبا ما يشخص عند الأطفال وصغار السن
Correct Answer
A. النوع الأول
37.
•يرتفع معدل مستوى السكر في الدم بسبب كل ما يلي ما عدا :
Correct Answer
C. كثرة الحركة والتمارين
Explanation
The correct answer is "كثرة الحركة والتمارين" because physical activity and exercise can help lower blood sugar levels. When we engage in physical activity, our muscles use glucose for energy, which helps to reduce the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. Therefore, regular exercise can be beneficial for managing blood sugar levels and preventing high blood sugar.
38.
من مضاعفات السكري الخطيرة :
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما سبق
Explanation
جميع مضاعفات السكري المذكورة (مشاكل الكلى، مشاكل الجلد، إصابة الأعصاب) تعتبر خطيرة. يعاني مرضى السكري من خطر تطور هذه المشاكل نتيجة لتأثير ارتفاع مستوى السكر في الدم على الأوعية الدموية والأعصاب والأنسجة. تشمل مشاكل الكلى فشل الكلى وحاجة المريض للغسيل الكلوي. أما مشاكل الجلد فتشمل التهابات الجلد المزمنة وقرح القدم السكرية. وإصابة الأعصاب تسبب مشاكل في الحس والحركة وتؤثر على الأطراف السفلية والعينين والقدمين.
39.
مزيج من الدخان الذي ينتج من حرق السيجارة أو الغليون أو السيجار والدخان الذي يخرج مع الزفير من رئتي المدخن. يملأهذا الدخان الأماكن المغلقة و يؤثر سلبا على من يستنشقه.
Correct Answer
A. التدخين السلبي
Explanation
التدخين السلبي يشير إلى استنشاق الدخان الذي ينتج عن حرق السجائر أو الغليون أو السيجار من قبل الأشخاص الذين لا يدخنون. يتم ملء الأماكن المغلقة بالدخان ويؤثر سلبًا على الأشخاص الذين يتنفسونه، حيث يمكن أن يؤدي إلى مشاكل صحية مثل أمراض الجهاز التنفسي وأمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية.
40.
•أظهرت الدراسات أن التدخين عامل مهم في حدوث السكتة الدماغية.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Studies have shown that smoking is a significant factor in the occurrence of strokes. This means that individuals who smoke are more likely to experience a stroke compared to non-smokers. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of blood clots, which can lead to a stroke. Therefore, it is important to recognize the link between smoking and strokes and take steps to quit smoking or prevent smoking initiation to reduce the risk of this serious health condition.
41.
Which one do you like?
Correct Answer
A. Option 1
42.
•التدخين السلبي لا يزيد فرصة ولادة طفل بوزن قليل جداً ويمكن أن يعاني من مشاكل صحية.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that passive smoking does not increase the chances of giving birth to a very low birth weight baby and does not cause any health problems. This statement is false. Passive smoking, also known as secondhand smoke, has been linked to numerous health problems in infants, including low birth weight, respiratory issues, and increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Therefore, the correct answer is false.
43.
أعراض الانسحاب من النيكوتين
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما سبق
Explanation
This answer states that all of the symptoms mentioned in the previous options (anxiety, depression, and lack of patience) are symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.
44.
Is [your statement here] true or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer is "True." This means that the statement mentioned in the question is true. However, without knowing the specific statement mentioned in the question, it is not possible to provide a detailed explanation.
45.
إصابات العيون , مشاكل اللثة والأسنان من مضاعفات السكري المؤقتة
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. Eye injuries, gum problems, and dental issues are not temporary complications of diabetes, but rather long-term complications. Diabetes can lead to complications such as diabetic retinopathy (damage to the blood vessels in the retina), gum disease, and tooth decay. These complications can persist and worsen over time if not properly managed.
46.
Which one do you like?
Correct Answer
A. Option 1
47.
- يتميز بوجود مقاومة للأنسولين من قبل الأنسجة، ممّا يسبب عبء على البنكرياس فتقل كفاءتها في افراز الانسولين.
Correct Answer
A. النوع الثاني
Explanation
The given explanation states that the second type of diabetes is characterized by tissue resistance to insulin, which puts a burden on the pancreas and reduces its efficiency in secreting insulin. This explanation suggests that the correct answer is the second type of diabetes.
48.
Is [your statement here] true or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer is "True" because the question asks whether the statement is true or false, and the answer provided is "True."
49.
ارتفاع ثقة المتعاطي بنفسه (يكون لفترة قصيرة)، كما يشعر بانه اصبح مقبولا اجتماعيا , هذا تأثير المواد المنشطة
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the use of stimulant substances can temporarily boost an individual's self-confidence and make them feel socially accepted. This is a known effect of stimulant drugs, such as amphetamines or cocaine, which can increase feelings of euphoria, energy, and sociability. Therefore, the statement is true.
50.
أحد الاتية ليس من مؤشرات التمتع بصحة نفسية سليمة
Correct Answer
D. لديه القدرة على أن يعيش مع معاناة مع وجود نقاط الضعف اضافة الى استخدام جوانب القوة بشكل سلبي.
Explanation
This option suggests that the individual has the ability to live with suffering, including weaknesses, and use their strengths in a negative way. This indicates a lack of mental well-being as it implies a negative mindset and unhealthy coping mechanisms.