1.
-تعريف الصحة الانجابية هو “حالة رفاه بخلو الجهاز التناسلي ووظائفه و عملياته من المرض او الاعاقة”
Correct Answer
B. خطأ
2.
2-الصحة الانجابية تقتصر على صحة المرأة المتعلقة بالحمل و الانجاب فقط ؟
Correct Answer
A. خطأ
Explanation
This statement is incorrect. Reproductive health is not limited to a woman's health related to pregnancy and childbirth only. It encompasses a broader range of issues including access to contraception, prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections, infertility, and reproductive rights. It also includes the overall well-being and sexual health of individuals, regardless of their gender. Therefore, the correct answer is "False".
3.
3- احد الاتية ليس من اعتبارات الصحة الانجابية
Correct Answer
D. لا شيؤ من ما ذكر
Explanation
The given options are "صحية" (health-related), "حقوقية" (rights-related), "انصاف و عدل" (fairness and justice-related), and "لا شيؤ من ما ذكر" (none of the above). The correct answer is "لا شيؤ من ما ذكر" (none of the above) because all the other options mentioned (health-related, rights-related, fairness and justice-related) are considerations of reproductive health.
4.
4-احد الاتية ليس من مكونات الصحة الانجابية
Correct Answer
A. استخدام واقي اللاتكس الذكري
Explanation
The correct answer is "استخدام واقي اللاتكس الذكري" (the use of male latex condoms). This is because the use of male latex condoms is actually a component of reproductive health, as it helps to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies. Therefore, it cannot be considered as not a component of reproductive health.
5.
قطع او تشويه الاعضاء التناسلية للانثى هو الختان؟
Correct Answer
A. صح
Explanation
The given statement is true. Female genital mutilation, also known as female circumcision or cutting, refers to the removal or alteration of the female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is a harmful practice that is often carried out in certain cultures and communities. This practice has no health benefits and can cause severe physical and psychological consequences for women and girls. It is considered a violation of human rights and efforts are being made globally to eradicate this practice.
6.
6- معدل وفيات الرضع في الاردن 23 لكل 10000 ؟
Correct Answer
A. خطأ
Explanation
The correct answer is "خطأ" (False). This indicates that the statement "معدل وفيات الرضع في الاردن 23 لكل 10000" (The infant mortality rate in Jordan is 23 per 10,000) is incorrect.
7.
7-معدل وفيات الامهات في العالم 19.1 لكل مئة الف مولود حي
Correct Answer
A. خطأ - لاحظ انه في العالم , ليس الاردن
8.
- نسبة الامهات التي اعمارهن 15-19 سن في الاردن هو 7.4% ؟
Correct Answer
A. خطأ
Explanation
The correct answer is "خطأ" (False). This means that the statement "نسبة الامهات التي اعمارهن 15-19 سن في الاردن هو 7.4%" (The percentage of mothers aged 15-19 in Jordan is 7.4%) is incorrect.
9.
صحة المرأة أكثر تأثراً بالنواحي الاجتماعية والنفسية والاقتصادية ومكانتها في اﻟﻤﺠتمع.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that a woman's health is influenced by social, psychological, and economic factors, as well as her position in society. This aligns with research and evidence that show how these factors can impact a woman's overall well-being and health outcomes. Therefore, the statement is true.
10.
تحديد عدد الاطفال و فترة المباعدة بينهم احد حقوق الصحة الانجابية ؟
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
One of the reproductive health rights is the ability to determine the number of children and the spacing between them. This means that individuals have the right to decide how many children they want to have and when they want to have them. This right is important as it allows individuals to plan and make informed decisions about their reproductive health, which can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and the well-being of their families.
11.
يتم بين رجل وامرأة بشكل علني لكي يحصل الزواج على :
Correct Answer
C. ج)الاعتراف الاجتماعي والديني
Explanation
The correct answer is "ج)الاعتراف الاجتماعي والديني" which means "social and religious recognition". This is because a marriage is considered official and valid when it is publicly recognized and accepted by society and religious institutions. This recognition ensures that the couple is given legal rights and responsibilities, and their union is acknowledged by their community and religious beliefs.
12.
لماذا ينتشر الزواج المبكر في المجتمعات العربية؟
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
Early marriage is prevalent in Arab societies for several reasons. Firstly, it is believed to protect individuals from humiliation and disrespect. Early marriage ensures that young people are not subjected to societal pressures or judgment for being unmarried. Secondly, it is seen as a way to strengthen family ties and relationships. By marrying early, individuals contribute to the stability and unity of their families. Lastly, early marriage is considered a means of safeguarding girls from any perceived dishonor or shame. Marrying them off at a young age is seen as a way to protect their reputation and preserve their dignity.
13.
من دوافع زواج ابناء العمومة:
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
The correct answer is "جميع ما ذكر" (all of the above). This means that all of the mentioned reasons are motives for the marriage of relatives. These motives include solidarity in preserving the family's wealth, preserving the honor of the family, and preserving the family's spiritual strength.
14.
في زواج الاقارب , لماذا يلاحظ ان بعض الشباب يفضلون زواج القريبة؟
Correct Answer
C. لفهمه لها و تقارب العادات
Explanation
The correct answer is "لفهمه لها و تقارب العادات" which means "for understanding her and the proximity of customs." This suggests that some young people prefer marrying close relatives because they share similar customs and traditions, which can lead to better understanding and compatibility in the relationship.
15.
لماذا يكره الناس زواج الغريب/خارج العائلة؟
Correct Answer
D. لاعتبارات اقتصادية كالمهر , و تكاليف العرس على العريس
Explanation
People may dislike marriages outside the family or with strangers due to economic considerations such as dowry and the costs of the wedding on the groom.
16.
السبب الاكبر لزواج الغرباء
Correct Answer
B. المستوى التعليمي و المكانة الاجتماعية
Explanation
The correct answer is "المستوى التعليمي و المكانة الاجتماعية" (educational level and social status). This suggests that one of the main reasons for marrying strangers is the desire to have children with certain qualities that the stranger possesses, such as a higher education level or social status.
17.
بعده/ا يجتمع الطرفان في بيت واحد
Correct Answer
B. عقد القران
Explanation
The given sentence states that "بعده/ا يجتمع الطرفان في بيت واحد" which translates to "Afterwards, the two parties gather in one house." This gathering of the two parties in one house typically occurs during the "عقد القران" which is the Islamic marriage contract. Therefore, the correct answer is "عقد القران."
18.
أحد الاتية ليس من مهارات التواصل الفعال و فنون الحوار بين الزوجين
Correct Answer
D. التواصل عبر المواقع الاجتماعية مثل فيس ابوك
Explanation
التواصل عبر المواقع الاجتماعية مثل فيس ابوك (Communication through social media platforms like Facebook) is not a skill of effective communication and dialogue between spouses. While it can be a tool for staying connected, it lacks the depth, intimacy, and directness that face-to-face communication provides. Effective communication between spouses involves understanding and meeting each other's needs, choosing the right time for communication, and having realistic and logical expectations from each other.
19.
أهم مهارات التواصل:
Correct Answer
D. الاستماع
Explanation
Listening is one of the most important communication skills. It involves actively paying attention to the speaker, understanding their message, and providing appropriate responses. By listening effectively, individuals can understand others' perspectives, needs, and concerns, which helps in building trust, resolving conflicts, and fostering effective communication. Therefore, out of the skills mentioned, listening is the correct answer as it plays a crucial role in effective communication.
20.
الاستماع يشمل المقول و غير المقول؟
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "الاستماع يشمل المقول و غير المقول" translates to "Listening includes the spoken and the unspoken." The correct answer "True" indicates that listening involves not only paying attention to what is being said verbally but also being aware of the non-verbal cues and underlying emotions or messages that may be conveyed through body language, tone of voice, or facial expressions.
21.
الاستماع يشمل ما ياتي الا :
Correct Answer
D. لا شيء مما ذكر
Explanation
The correct answer is "لا شيء مما ذكر" which translates to "None of the above." The question asks what is included in listening, and the options provided are facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice. However, none of these options are correct as listening refers specifically to the act of perceiving and understanding spoken words or sounds, rather than visual cues or non-verbal communication. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the above."
22.
ليس من مفاتيح الاستماع:
Correct Answer
A. التجهز للاعتذار و لو لم اكن مخطئا
Explanation
The correct answer is "التجهز للاعتذار و لو لم اكن مخطئا" which means "Preparing to apologize even if I am not wrong." This option does not relate to listening skills. The other options, "الاستماع الى ما يقال و ما لا يقال" (Listening to what is said and what is not said), "الاستماع بغرض فهم وجهة نظر الشريك" (Listening with the purpose of understanding the partner's point of view), and "التركيز التام ووضع كل الافكار الأخرى جانب" (Complete focus and putting all other thoughts aside) are related to listening skills.
23.
احد الفحوص الاتية لا يتم عمله قبل الزواج
Correct Answer
D. فحوصات للكشف عن السلامة العقلية للمقبلين على الزواج
Explanation
The correct answer is "فحوصات للكشف عن السلامة العقلية للمقبلين على الزواج" (Examinations to detect the mental fitness of those planning to get married). This is the correct answer because the question asks which test is not performed before marriage, and all the other options mention different types of tests that are commonly conducted before marriage, such as genetic disease screenings, fertility tests, and tests for detecting disabilities, hereditary diseases, and infections.
24.
ان الفحوص المعمول بها في الاردن تقتصر على فحص الثلاسيميا؟
Correct Answer
A. صح
Explanation
The given answer "صح" (correct) suggests that the statement is true. It implies that the tests conducted in Jordan are limited to the examination of thalassemia only.
25.
احد الاتية غير متعلقة بانجاح الزواج
Correct Answer
A. تعليم الاولاد كلمة لا
Explanation
Teaching children the word "no" is not directly related to the success of marriage. While it may be important for children to learn boundaries and assertiveness, it does not necessarily impact the success of a marriage. The other options, on the other hand, are all related to teaching children about the rights and responsibilities within a marriage, which can contribute to a successful relationship.
26.
العدوى المنقولة جنسيا هي :
Correct Answer
A. عدوى تنتقل بصورة اساسية عن طريق الاتصال الجنسي , تنجم عن اكثر من 30 نوع من الجراثيم و الفيروسات و الطفيليات
Explanation
The correct answer states that sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are primarily transmitted through sexual contact and can be caused by more than 30 types of bacteria, viruses, and parasites. This explanation accurately describes the nature of STIs and their transmission methods.
27.
تندرج انواع العدوى المنقولة جنسيا و مضاعفاتهالا في ___________ ,ضمن أهمّ الفئات المرضية____ التي يلتمس _____ خدمات الرعاية الصحية بسببها.
Correct Answer
C. البلدان النامية - الخمس - البالغون
Explanation
The correct answer is "البلدان النامية - الخمس - البالغون" (developing countries - adults - adults). This is because sexually transmitted infections and their complications are more prevalent in developing countries, and adults are the most affected population group seeking healthcare services for these infections.
28.
يوجد اكثر من _____ مرض ينتقل عن طريق ممارسة الجنس , و اكثرها خطورة هو_____
Correct Answer
A. 20 - الايدز
Explanation
There are multiple diseases that can be transmitted through sexual activity, and the most dangerous one is AIDS.
29.
احد من الاتية ينتقل على نطاق ضيق ضمن دائرة الامراض الجنسية و هو :
Correct Answer
C. فيروس الكبد الوبائي
30.
تؤدي ____ من حالات الحمل، لدى النساء المصابات بالنوع المبكّر من____ غير المُعالج، إلى الإملاص، كما تؤدي ____ منها إلى وفاة الولدان.
Correct Answer
E. لا شيء من ما ذكر *
31.
لا يزال الإبلاغ عن الأمراض المنقولة جنسياً ضعيفاً في الأردن، واعتماداً على قانون الصحة العامة فان التبليغ عن إصابات _____ و _______ يعتبر إجباريا، إلا أن أعداد الحالات المؤكدة والمبلغ عنها بهذه الأمراض متدني جداً.
Correct Answer
C. الزهري - السيلان
32.
التعريف الصحيح للطفيليات هو :
Correct Answer
B. وهي كائنات صغيرة جداً تتغذى على حساب الشخص الذي يصاب بالعدوى بها
Explanation
The correct answer states that parasites are very small organisms that feed off the person they infect. This aligns with the definition of parasites as organisms that rely on a host organism for their nutrition and survival.
33.
نوع التشخيص الصحيح (مرض - تشخيص) هو :
Correct Answer
B. )ظهور الاعراض _ الفحص الاكلينيكي
Explanation
The correct answer is "ظهور الاعراض _ الفحص الاكلينيكي" which translates to "Appearance of symptoms - clinical examination." This answer suggests that when symptoms are present, a clinical examination is necessary to make a proper diagnosis. This is because symptoms can provide important clues about the underlying condition, and a physical examination by a healthcare professional can help confirm the diagnosis or guide further testing or treatment.
34.
احد المسببات الاتية لا تظهر اعراض المرض على 70% من حملته :
Correct Answer
C. المكوَرات البنيّة
35.
احد الاتية طريقة للةقاية من الاصابة بالامراض الجنسية
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
The correct answer is "جميع ما ذكر" which means "all of the above". This means that all of the mentioned methods are ways to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Using latex condoms, avoiding sexual contact, and being in a committed relationship with a partner who does not have any sexually transmitted diseases are all effective methods of protection against such diseases.
36.
احد الخطوات التالية خاطئ اتباعها في حال الاصابة بمرض جنسي
Correct Answer
C. مشاركة الاخرين في الدواء
Explanation
Sharing medication with others is not a recommended step to follow when infected with a sexually transmitted disease. It can lead to the spread of the disease to others and may also result in incorrect dosage or adverse reactions. It is important to consult with healthcare authorities, seek appropriate treatment, and avoid engaging in sexual practices to prevent further transmission.
37.
قد يصاب الشخص بالمرض الجنسي من ممارسة جنسية واحدة.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Having a single sexual encounter can indeed result in contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). STIs are infections that are primarily transmitted through sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Some common examples of STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and HIV/AIDS. It is important to practice safe sex by using barrier methods such as condoms and getting regular check-ups to prevent and detect any potential infections.
38.
في محاولة لحماية الجنين يتم اجراء فحص عام و و فحص لعدة امراض الا
Correct Answer
C. الهربس
Explanation
The given answer "الهربس" is correct because the question states that in an attempt to protect the fetus, general screening and screening for several diseases are conducted. The diseases mentioned are "الزهري" (syphilis), "السفلس" (gonorrhea), "الهربس" (herpes), and "الايدز" (AIDS). Out of these options, "الهربس" is the correct answer.
39.
لحماية الجنين يتم اجراء الفحوصات خلال _______ من الحمل
Correct Answer
C. الثلاث شهور الاولى
Explanation
To protect the fetus, tests are conducted during the first three months of pregnancy. This is because during the first trimester, the fetus undergoes critical development and any potential abnormalities or complications can be detected through these tests. Performing tests during this period allows for early intervention and appropriate medical care to ensure the health and well-being of the fetus.
40.
احد التالية يعالج بالمضادات الحيوية:
Correct Answer
D. الثلاث امراض التي ذكرت
41.
غاية العلاج في حالة الامراض الفيروسية :
Correct Answer
C. السيطرة على المرض
Explanation
The correct answer is "السيطرة على المرض" which translates to "controlling the disease" in English. This means that the main goal of treating viral diseases is to control the spread and severity of the disease, rather than necessarily curing the patient completely. Treatment aims to minimize symptoms, prevent complications, and reduce the risk of transmission to others.
42.
«هي عملية تمكين الناس لزيادة قدرتهم على التحكم بالعوامل المحددة للصحة وبالتالي تحسين صحتهم» هذا التعريف ل:-
Correct Answer
B. تعزيز الصحة
Explanation
The given definition states that it is a process that enables people to increase their ability to control specific factors of health and thus improve their health. This aligns with the concept of health promotion, which focuses on empowering individuals to take control of their health and make positive changes to prevent illness and enhance well-being. Therefore, the correct answer is "تعزيز الصحة" which translates to "health promotion".
43.
وهي عملية ذات أبعاد فكرية ونفسية وإجتماعية تتعلق بالنشاطات التي تزيد من قدرة البشر على اتخاذ قرارات تؤثر في صحتهم وصحة عائلاتهم ومجتمعهم. هذا التعريف ل:-
Correct Answer
A. التثقيف الصحي
Explanation
The given definition describes the concept of health education, which is the process of enhancing individuals' ability to make decisions that affect their health, as well as the health of their families and communities. This aligns with the concept of health education, as it involves intellectual, psychological, and social dimensions and aims to increase individuals' knowledge and skills related to health. Therefore, the correct answer is "التثقيف الصحي" (health education).
44.
هي حالة السلامة التامة البدنية والنفسية والإجتماعية. وليست فقط غياب المرض أو العجز. هذا التعريف ل:-
Correct Answer
C. مفهوم الصحة
Explanation
The given correct answer is "مفهوم الصحة" (Concept of health). This is because the provided definition states that health is not just the absence of disease or disability, but it encompasses complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Therefore, it aligns with the concept of health, which encompasses all aspects of an individual's well-being.
45.
الصحة الجيدة شرط أساسي لِتحقيق:
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما ذكر
Explanation
Good health is a fundamental requirement for achieving all aspects of growth, including mental, physical, and emotional. It is also essential for receiving an ideal education and acquiring knowledge. Additionally, good health is necessary for social and economic development. Therefore, the correct answer is "جميع ما ذكر" (all of the above).
46.
العوامل المحددة للصحة:
Correct Answer
D. ب+ج
Explanation
The correct answer is a combination of factors B and J. This suggests that both environmental pollution and social environment play a role in determining health. These factors can have direct and indirect impacts on an individual's well-being, including physical and mental health. Environmental pollution can lead to various health problems, such as respiratory diseases, while the social environment can influence access to healthcare, social support systems, and overall quality of life. By considering both of these factors, we can better understand and address the determinants of health.
47.
"إختلال في وظائف الجسم ينتج عنه نقص في القدرات وهو يتراوح من مجرد إضطراب كيميائي حيوي إلى العجز الشديد والموت". مفهوم ل
Correct Answer
A. المرض
Explanation
The given statement describes a disruption in the body's functions that leads to a decrease in abilities, ranging from a simple biochemical disturbance to severe disability and death. This concept aligns with the definition of a disease, which is an abnormal condition that affects the body's structure or function and is typically characterized by symptoms and signs. Therefore, the correct answer is المرض (disease).
48.
اعراض مرضية شديدة في فترة قصيرة:
Correct Answer
B. المرض الحاد
Explanation
The correct answer is "المرض الحاد" (acute illness). This is because the question is asking for a term that describes severe symptoms occurring in a short period of time. Acute illness refers to a sudden onset of symptoms that are intense and severe, but typically resolve within a relatively short period of time. This is in contrast to chronic illness, which refers to long-term or ongoing health conditions. The term "الطور السريري" (clinical stage) and "المرض المزمن" (chronic illness) are not suitable in this context as they do not specifically describe the sudden and severe nature of the symptoms.
49.
اعراض مرضية طويلة الامد من 6 اشهر واكثر او مدى الحياة:
Correct Answer
A. المرض المزمن
Explanation
The correct answer is "المرض المزمن" which translates to "chronic illness" in English. This is because the question asks for long-term or lifelong symptoms lasting for 6 months or more, which is characteristic of chronic illnesses. The other options mentioned, "المرض الحاد" (acute illness) and "الطور ما قبل السريري" (preclinical stage), do not accurately describe the given symptoms.
50.
ينقسم التاريخ الطبيعي للمرض الى
Correct Answer
C. الطور الامراضي والطور قبل الامراضي
Explanation
The correct answer is "الطور الامراضي والطور قبل الامراضي". This answer is correct because it accurately reflects the division of natural history of the disease into the pathological stage and the pre-pathological stage. The first stage, الطور الامراضي (the pathological stage), refers to the stage when the disease is present and causing symptoms. The second stage, الطور قبل الامراضي (the pre-pathological stage), refers to the stage before the disease develops and symptoms appear.