ميد تعزيز الصحّة - أراك

Adolescents, both boys and girls, tend to imitate or model themselves after their role models or individuals they look up to. This process is known as identification, where they adopt the behaviors, attitudes, and values of those they admire. Therefore, it is true that adolescents begin to form their identity by imitating their role models or individuals they aspire to be like.

Using a thread to tie a pacifier around a baby's neck is not allowed. This can pose a choking hazard as the thread can become tangled or caught on something, causing harm to the baby. It is important to ensure the safety of the baby by using pacifiers that are designed to be securely attached to their clothing or using pacifier clips that are specifically made for this purpose.

Postpartum depression is a real condition that some mothers experience after giving birth. It is characterized by various emotional fluctuations such as crying for no reason, headaches, anxiety, fear, sadness, heightened sensitivity, loss of appetite, stomach pain, and insomnia. This statement is true as it accurately describes the symptoms of postpartum depression.

The statement suggests that a woman's health is influenced by social, psychological, and economic factors, as well as her position in society. This aligns with research and evidence that show how these factors can impact a woman's overall well-being and health outcomes. Therefore, the statement is true.

If any of the mentioned symptoms occur, it is necessary to consult a doctor. These symptoms include the increasing appearance of jaundice or rash on the baby's skin, a significant decrease in breastfeeding, and the presence of red discharge or a foul odor from the baby's umbilical cord. The correct answer indicates that if any of these symptoms occur, it is important to seek medical advice.

The given statement suggests that it is preferable to talk about the changes that occur during adolescence before these changes actually appear. This implies that discussing and addressing the upcoming changes in advance can be beneficial for teenagers and help them navigate through this phase more effectively.

يحدث اليرقان الوليدي بشكل طبيعي في ثلث المواليد بين اليوم الثاني والخامس بعد الولادة، وذلك بسبب عدم نضوج خلايا الكبد للتخلص من البيليروبين الناتج عن تحطم كريات الدم الحمراء.

Good health is a fundamental requirement for achieving all aspects of growth, including mental, physical, and emotional. It is also essential for receiving an ideal education and acquiring knowledge. Additionally, good health is necessary for social and economic development. Therefore, the correct answer is "جميع ما ذكر" (all of the above).

Sharing medication with others is not a recommended step to follow when infected with a sexually transmitted disease. It can lead to the spread of the disease to others and may also result in incorrect dosage or adverse reactions. It is important to consult with healthcare authorities, seek appropriate treatment, and avoid engaging in sexual practices to prevent further transmission.

Having a single sexual encounter can indeed result in contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). STIs are infections that are primarily transmitted through sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Some common examples of STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and HIV/AIDS. It is important to practice safe sex by using barrier methods such as condoms and getting regular check-ups to prevent and detect any potential infections.

متلازمة هزّ الطفل هي الإجابة الصحيحة لأنها تشير إلى حدوث تلف في المخ نتيجة هز الطفل، حتى لو كانت هذه الحركة تحدث مرة واحدة فقط. وتعتبر متلازمة هز الطفل حالة خطيرة يمكن أن تؤدي إلى إصابة الطفل بإعاقة دائمة أو حتى الموت. التلف الناتج عن هز الطفل يحدث بسبب تحريك المخ بشكل عنيف وسريع، مما يؤدي إلى تمزق الأوعية الدموية وتلف الأنسجة الدماغية.

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The correct answer is "زيادة حجم الرحم" (increase in uterus size). This is because during puberty, the female reproductive system undergoes changes in preparation for potential pregnancy. One of these changes is an increase in the size of the uterus, which is necessary to accommodate a growing fetus. The other options mentioned, such as an increase in shoulder width and hoarseness in voice, are not specifically related to internal bodily changes in females during puberty.

The correct answer is "المرض المزمن" which translates to "chronic illness" in English. This is because the question asks for long-term or lifelong symptoms lasting for 6 months or more, which is characteristic of chronic illnesses. The other options mentioned, "المرض الحاد" (acute illness) and "الطور ما قبل السريري" (preclinical stage), do not accurately describe the given symptoms.

The correct answer is "أ+ب". The given options are different sections of tertiary prevention, which aims to reduce the impact of an illness or injury through rehabilitation, treatment, and minimizing disability. Option "أ+ب" represents a combination of these sections, indicating a comprehensive approach to tertiary prevention.

The correct answer is a combination of factors B and J. This suggests that both environmental pollution and social environment play a role in determining health. These factors can have direct and indirect impacts on an individual's well-being, including physical and mental health. Environmental pollution can lead to various health problems, such as respiratory diseases, while the social environment can influence access to healthcare, social support systems, and overall quality of life. By considering both of these factors, we can better understand and address the determinants of health.

Primary prevention is applied in the pre-disease stage and aims to prevent the occurrence of the disease. It focuses on promoting health and preventing the onset of illness or injury. This can be done through various measures such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications. Primary prevention is considered the most effective and economical approach to reducing the burden of diseases in a population.

The growth period during adolescence varies depending on economic factors, social factors, time, and culture. All of these factors play a role in influencing the growth and development of individuals during this stage.

The correct answer is "جميع ما سبق" (all of the above). This means that the periodic medical reviews will monitor the development and growth of the child starting from weight and height, head circumference, and growth of the head bones. This indicates that all of these factors are important and will be observed in the reviews.

This statement is incorrect. Reproductive health is not limited to a woman's health related to pregnancy and childbirth only. It encompasses a broader range of issues including access to contraception, prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections, infertility, and reproductive rights. It also includes the overall well-being and sexual health of individuals, regardless of their gender. Therefore, the correct answer is "False".

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التواصل عبر المواقع الاجتماعية مثل فيس ابوك (Communication through social media platforms like Facebook) is not a skill of effective communication and dialogue between spouses. While it can be a tool for staying connected, it lacks the depth, intimacy, and directness that face-to-face communication provides. Effective communication between spouses involves understanding and meeting each other's needs, choosing the right time for communication, and having realistic and logical expectations from each other.

One of the reproductive health rights is the ability to determine the number of children and the spacing between them. This means that individuals have the right to decide how many children they want to have and when they want to have them. This right is important as it allows individuals to plan and make informed decisions about their reproductive health, which can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and the well-being of their families.

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One of the outcomes of assertive communication is the development of self-respect in adolescents. Assertive communication involves expressing one's thoughts and feelings in a respectful and confident manner, which helps adolescents develop a positive self-image and self-worth. By practicing assertive communication, adolescents learn to value themselves and their opinions, leading to an increased level of self-respect. Therefore, the given answer "True" is correct as it aligns with the positive impact of assertive communication on the self-respect of adolescents.

The given statement is true. Female genital mutilation, also known as female circumcision or cutting, refers to the removal or alteration of the female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is a harmful practice that is often carried out in certain cultures and communities. This practice has no health benefits and can cause severe physical and psychological consequences for women and girls. It is considered a violation of human rights and efforts are being made globally to eradicate this practice.

يجب قياس درجة الحرارة للرضيع بواسطة مقياس الحرارة.

The correct answer is 24. During the first 24 hours of a child's life, the nervous system, urinary system, digestive system, and endocrine glands start functioning fully and properly.

The correct answer is "جميع ما ذكر" (all of the above). This means that all of the mentioned reasons are motives for the marriage of relatives. These motives include solidarity in preserving the family's wealth, preserving the honor of the family, and preserving the family's spiritual strength.

The given sentence states that "بعده/ا يجتمع الطرفان في بيت واحد" which translates to "Afterwards, the two parties gather in one house." This gathering of the two parties in one house typically occurs during the "عقد القران" which is the Islamic marriage contract. Therefore, the correct answer is "عقد القران."

The correct answer is "المرض الحاد" (acute illness). This is because the question is asking for a term that describes severe symptoms occurring in a short period of time. Acute illness refers to a sudden onset of symptoms that are intense and severe, but typically resolve within a relatively short period of time. This is in contrast to chronic illness, which refers to long-term or ongoing health conditions. The term "الطور السريري" (clinical stage) and "المرض المزمن" (chronic illness) are not suitable in this context as they do not specifically describe the sudden and severe nature of the symptoms.

The correct answer is "بين اليوم الثاني عشر والسادس عشر من تاريخ بدء الدورة الشهرية." This answer states that the fertility period occurs between the twelfth and sixteenth day from the start of the menstrual cycle.

The correct answer is "جميع ما ذكر" which means "all of the above". This means that all of the mentioned methods are ways to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Using latex condoms, avoiding sexual contact, and being in a committed relationship with a partner who does not have any sexually transmitted diseases are all effective methods of protection against such diseases.

The clip for the umbilical cord of newborns falls off between 7 to 14 days. To ensure that the umbilical cord heals properly, the diaper should be placed below the umbilical cord.

By the end of 8 weeks, the organism can be called a fetus. At the end of this stage, the weight of the fetus is 20 grams and the length is 2.5 cm.

The correct answer states that sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are primarily transmitted through sexual contact and can be caused by more than 30 types of bacteria, viruses, and parasites. This explanation accurately describes the nature of STIs and their transmission methods.

The correct answer is A+B because both options A (domestic violence) and B (excessive pampering) can contribute to bullying. Domestic violence can create a hostile and aggressive environment at home, which can lead to the child acting out and bullying others. Excessive pampering can also contribute to bullying as it can lead to a sense of entitlement and a lack of empathy towards others. Therefore, both factors can play a role in the occurrence of bullying.

The statement in the question suggests that intentional behavior exhibited by some children with the aim of causing harm is a concept of play. However, this statement is incorrect. The concept of play does not involve intentional harm or negative behaviors. Play is typically associated with positive, enjoyable, and non-harmful activities. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

During the first few weeks after fertilization, the major organs are formed.

The given correct answer is "مفهوم الصحة" (Concept of health). This is because the provided definition states that health is not just the absence of disease or disability, but it encompasses complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Therefore, it aligns with the concept of health, which encompasses all aspects of an individual's well-being.

Teaching children the word "no" is not directly related to the success of marriage. While it may be important for children to learn boundaries and assertiveness, it does not necessarily impact the success of a marriage. The other options, on the other hand, are all related to teaching children about the rights and responsibilities within a marriage, which can contribute to a successful relationship.

The given answer, "تسمم الحمل" (preeclampsia), is the correct answer because it matches the description provided in the question. The question states that the condition is characterized by convulsions or coma unrelated to other brain conditions and affects pregnant women. It also mentions that it is preceded by high blood pressure of 90/140 mmHg or higher during pregnancy, along with the presence of proteinuria (protein in the urine). Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs, often including the liver and kidneys, and it can lead to seizures (eclampsia) or coma if left untreated.

The statement "الاستماع يشمل المقول و غير المقول" translates to "Listening includes the spoken and the unspoken." The correct answer "True" indicates that listening involves not only paying attention to what is being said verbally but also being aware of the non-verbal cues and underlying emotions or messages that may be conveyed through body language, tone of voice, or facial expressions.

The given statement suggests that parents should develop the skill of saying "no" to teenagers. This implies that parents need to set boundaries and enforce rules in order to guide and discipline their teenagers effectively. By saying "no" when necessary, parents can teach their teenagers important life lessons such as responsibility, self-control, and respect for authority. It is important for parents to establish clear expectations and limits to help teenagers develop into responsible and well-adjusted adults.

The given definition describes the concept of health education, which is the process of enhancing individuals' ability to make decisions that affect their health, as well as the health of their families and communities. This aligns with the concept of health education, as it involves intellectual, psychological, and social dimensions and aims to increase individuals' knowledge and skills related to health. Therefore, the correct answer is "التثقيف الصحي" (health education).

The given definition states that it is a process that enables people to increase their ability to control specific factors of health and thus improve their health. This aligns with the concept of health promotion, which focuses on empowering individuals to take control of their health and make positive changes to prevent illness and enhance well-being. Therefore, the correct answer is "تعزيز الصحة" which translates to "health promotion".

المطاعيم هي مواد حيوية تستخدم لإحداث استجابة مناعية قادرة على حماية الجسم الحي من الأمراض التي تسببها الجراثيم. Vaccines are biological substances used to induce an immune response capable of protecting the living body from diseases caused by germs.

During the childhood period, a child goes through significant development and milestones, including gaining voluntary control over their movements and being able to walk and move independently. This stage is characterized by the transition from a state of not having voluntary control over movement to a child who is capable of walking and moving. Therefore, the correct answer is "فترة الطفولة" which translates to "childhood period".

The correct answer is "مرحلة المراهقة الاولى" because the question states that it is characterized by rapid biological changes. The first stage of adolescence is known for significant physical changes such as the development of secondary sexual characteristics, growth spurts, and hormonal changes. This stage typically occurs between the ages of 10 and 14. The other options mentioned, "مرحلة المراهقة الثانية" and "لا شيء مما ذكر" are not accurate explanations for the given statement.

The correct answer is 2.5 - 4, 38-42. This range of weight and gestational age is considered normal for a newborn baby. The weight range indicates that the baby is within a healthy weight range, and the gestational age range suggests that the baby was born at full term or slightly premature. Additionally, the statement mentions that the baby does not have any diseases or birth defects, further indicating a healthy newborn.