Ytb Anti-bribery And Corruption (Abc) Quiz

Explanation
Accepting the box of chocolates as a thank you gift from a customer is a gesture of gratitude and appreciation. It shows that the customer's gesture is valued and acknowledged, and it helps to maintain a positive relationship with the customer. Accepting the gift also creates a sense of camaraderie within the team as they can enjoy the chocolates together, fostering teamwork and morale.

Explanation
The statement is true because the only way for an entity to defend itself against bribery accusations is by proving that it had adequate procedures in place to prevent such acts from being committed by individuals working on its behalf. This means that the entity must demonstrate that it had implemented effective anti-bribery measures and policies, trained its employees and agents on these procedures, and regularly monitored and reviewed their compliance. By doing so, the entity can show that it took reasonable steps to prevent bribery and can potentially avoid legal consequences.

Explanation
A facilitation payment is a type of payment made to expedite or secure the performance of routine government actions or services. While it may be legal in some jurisdictions, it is still considered a form of bribery. Facilitation payments are often made to low-level officials to ensure the timely processing of paperwork or to avoid bureaucratic delays. Although they are often small in value, they still undermine the principles of fairness, transparency, and accountability. Therefore, the statement that a facilitation payment is not classified as a bribe is false.

Explanation
The statement suggests that if a company offers training, travel, and other benefits to an individual in exchange for recommending their products, it is considered a form of bribery. This implies that the company is trying to influence the individual's behavior and decision-making through incentives, which can be seen as unethical and potentially illegal.

Explanation
In Malaysia, the maximum jail term for bribery by an individual is 20 years. This means that if someone is found guilty of bribery, they can be sentenced to a maximum of 20 years in jail. This shows that Malaysia takes bribery seriously and aims to deter individuals from engaging in corrupt practices. It also highlights the severity of the crime and the potential consequences individuals may face if they are involved in bribery activities.

Explanation
This is considered a bribe because the company is offering a valuable gift (a platinum Liverpool FC season ticket) to the decision maker of another company in order to influence their decision in the upcoming tender process. By providing this gift, the company is attempting to gain an unfair advantage over other competitors and manipulate the decision-making process, which is unethical and illegal.

Explanation
Laura has committed the offence of bribing another person under the MACC Act 2009. By inviting Derek to a corporate golf day, providing him with an expensive gift, and potentially influencing his decision-making process, Laura is attempting to sway Derek's decision in favor of her company. This behavior constitutes bribery, which is illegal under the MACC Act 2009.

Explanation
Section 17A(2) of the MACC Act 2009 specifies that the penalty for the offense mentioned in the question will be a fine. The amount of the fine will be determined by two factors: not less than 10 times the value of the gratification involved or RM1 million, whichever amount is higher. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct because it accurately reflects the information provided in the explanation.

Explanation
The correct answer is "All the above" because the question asks how concerns should be reported, and the options provided include reporting by post, email, suggestion box, and website. Therefore, all of these channels are valid ways to report concerns according to the YTB Policy & Procedure of Whistleblowing.

Explanation
All of the above options are policies that companies can adopt to prevent corruption. Having clear business processes helps ensure transparency and accountability within the organization. Implementing a policy on gift and entertainment helps prevent bribery and unethical practices. Providing declaration forms for employees to announce any conflicts of interests promotes honesty and integrity. Lastly, creating a convenient corruption reporting system encourages employees to report any suspicious activities, further deterring corruption.