1.
प्रश्न १ अ) रिकाम्या जागी योग्य शब्द लिहा.
१)भूतकाळात घडलेल्या घटना समजून घेण्याच्या शास्त्राला ----- म्हणतात.
Correct Answer
A. अ) इतिहास
Explanation
The correct answer is "अ) इतिहास". This is because the question is asking for the appropriate word to fill in the blank in the given statement. The statement mentions understanding past events, which is a key aspect of history. Therefore, "इतिहास" (history) is the most suitable word to complete the sentence.
2.
२)१५ ऑगस्ट----- रोजी भारत देश स्वतंत्र झाला.
Correct Answer
A. अ)१९४७
Explanation
On August 15th, India gained independence. The correct answer is option अ)१९४७ because it is the only option that matches the given information.
3.
४) मानवाच्या शारीरिक आणि------ विकासाच्या जोडीनेच तंत्रज्ञानही विकसित होत गेले.
Correct Answer
A. अ)बौद्धिक
Explanation
The correct answer is बौद्धिक (intellectual). The statement suggests that along with the physical development of the human body, the intellectual development has also evolved. This implies that the knowledge and understanding of the human body and its development have advanced in the field of science and technology.
4.
५) इतिहास ------घटनांचा अभ्यास करतो.
Correct Answer
C. क)भूतकाळ
Explanation
The correct answer is "क)भूतकाळ". This is because the word "इतिहास" refers to the study of past events or history. "भूतकाळ" means the past or ancient times, which aligns with the concept of studying history. Options अ)वर्तमानकाळ and ब) भविष्यकाळ refer to the present and future respectively, which are not relevant to the study of history. Option ड) पुरातन काळ also means ancient times, but the word "इतिहास" specifically implies the study of history rather than just referring to ancient times in general.
5.
प्र २ अ) खालील विधाने चूक की बरोबर ते तोंडी सांगा.
१)प्रत्येक पुरावा वेगळा कसोट्यांवर तपासून तो विश्वास ठेवण्याजोगा आहे की नाही हे ठरवण्याच्या पद्धतीला शास्त्रीय पद्धत असे म्हणतात.
Correct Answer
A. बरोबर
Explanation
The given statement states that each claim should be verified separately before believing it. This is considered to be the correct answer because it emphasizes the importance of critically evaluating each claim or statement before accepting it as true. It suggests that blindly trusting or accepting claims without proper verification can lead to errors or mistakes. Therefore, the word "बरोबर" (correct) aligns with the idea of verifying claims before believing them.
6.
एखाद्या गावातील लोक एकजुटीने एकमेकांच्या साहाय्याने सगळी कामे पार पाडतात तेव्हा गावाच्या विकासात अडथळे निर्माण होतात.
Correct Answer
B. चूक
7.
३) प्रत्यक्षात त्याचा स्वतःचा इतिहास नसतो.
Correct Answer
B. चूक
8.
४)भूतकाळ वर्तमानकाळ आणि भविष्यकाळ हे विविध घटनांचा अखंड साखळीने जोडलेले असतात.
Correct Answer
A. बरोबर
Explanation
The given statement states that the past, present, and future are interconnected and cannot be separated. This means that events in the past have an impact on the present, and the present actions will shape the future. Therefore, the correct answer is "बरोबर" which means "equal" or "connected".
9.
ब) गटात न बसणारे शब्द ओळखा.
१) अ)भौतिक साधने ब)लिखित साधने क)मौखिक साधने ड) ऐतिहासिक साधने
Correct Answer
D. ड) ऐतिहासिक साधने
Explanation
The correct answer is ड) ऐतिहासिक साधने. This answer is correct because the question asks to identify the word that does not belong to the group. The other options - भौतिक साधने, लिखित साधने, मौखिक साधने - all refer to different types of physical, written, and verbal tools or means. However, ऐतिहासिक साधने refers to historical tools or means, which is different from the others and does not belong to the same group.
10.
२) अ)नाणी ब) ताम्रपट क)भांडी ड) किल्ले
Correct Answer
B. ब) ताम्रपट
Explanation
The correct answer is ब) ताम्रपट. This is because ताम्रपट is the only option that does not refer to a person or a place. नाणी refers to a grandmother, भांडी refers to a pot, and किल्ले refers to a fort. Only ताम्रपट does not have a specific meaning related to a person or a place.
11.
३) अ)जात्यावरील ओव्या ब)लोकगीते क)लोककथा ड) चरित्रग्रंथ
Correct Answer
D. ड) चरित्रग्रंथ
12.
४) अ) काल ब)आज क) यावर्षी ड) आत्ता
Correct Answer
A. अ) काल
Explanation
The correct answer is अ) काल.
13.
५) अ)प्राचीन वस्तू ब) वास्तु क) स्मारके ड) शिल्प
Correct Answer
C. क) स्मारके
Explanation
The correct answer is क) स्मारके. This is because the given options are all related to different aspects of ancient artifacts and architecture. प्राचीन वस्तू refers to ancient objects, वास्तु refers to architecture, शिल्प refers to sculpture, and स्मारके refers to monuments or memorials. Among these options, स्मारके is the most suitable answer as it specifically refers to monuments, which are often built to commemorate or remember something or someone.