1.
Con tus palabras, escribe qué es una empresa (tomando como base lo visto en clase)
2.
Los documentos son pruebas o garantías de las operaciones comerciales que se realizan entre personas
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because documents serve as evidence or guarantees of commercial transactions between individuals. They provide a record of the agreement or transaction and can be used to prove the terms and conditions agreed upon by both parties. Documents such as contracts, invoices, receipts, and agreements are commonly used in business to ensure transparency and legal protection.
3.
Son los documentos que comprueban las compras o la ventas que se realizan, es decir, las actividades de comercio
Correct Answer
B. Comerciales
Explanation
The correct answer is "Comerciales" because the given statement mentions that these documents are used to prove purchases or sales made in commercial activities. Therefore, the answer "Comerciales" aligns with the context of the statement.
4.
A la persona que extiende un documento de crédito, se le conoce como ________
Correct Answer
beneficiario, tomador, beneficiario o tomador
Explanation
La persona que extiende un documento de crédito puede ser conocida como beneficiario o tomador.
5.
Las personas que intervienen en los documentos de crédito son:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Beneficiario
C. Librador
E. Librado
Explanation
The correct answer is Beneficiario, Librador, Librado. The beneficiary is the person who will receive the payment or benefit from the credit document. The drawer or issuer is the person who creates the credit document. The drawee or acceptor is the person who agrees to fulfill the payment stated in the document.
6.
Selecciona cuáles de las siguientes son las finalidades de una empresa
Correct Answer(s)
A. Prestar un bien o servicio
C. Obtener ganancias
F. Contribuir al desarrollo de la sociedad
Explanation
Una empresa no tiene como finalidad cumplir con todo lo que piden los clientes, porque puede ser que lo que piden les cause pérdidas de dinero. Tampoco tiene como finalidad vender a precios muy bajos o precios muy altos, pues eso depende de lo que produzcan.
7.
Es uno de los elementos más importantes que debes tomar en cuenta antes de iniciar con tu empresa, debe ser evaluado porque si es escaso podría llevar al fracaso
Correct Answer
C. Capital
Explanation
Capital is one of the most important elements to consider before starting a business. It needs to be evaluated because if it is scarce, it could lead to failure. Capital refers to the financial resources or funds that a business has available to invest in its operations, purchase assets, and cover expenses. Sufficient capital is necessary to cover initial startup costs, ongoing expenses, and to sustain the business until it becomes profitable. Without enough capital, a business may struggle to pay bills, hire employees, purchase necessary equipment, or invest in marketing and growth opportunities, ultimately leading to failure.
8.
El ________ ________ de una empresa se refiere a todos los aspectos jurídicos que una empresa debe cumplir
Correct Answer
marco, Marco
legal, Legal
Explanation
The correct answer is "marco, Marco, legal, Legal". The question asks for the term that refers to all the legal aspects that a company must comply with. The word "marco" in Spanish means "framework" or "context", and when capitalized as "Marco", it can refer to a person's name. The word "legal" means "related to the law". Therefore, the combination of "marco" and "legal" suggests that the term refers to the legal framework or context that a company must adhere to. The repetition of "Marco" and "Legal" in the answer options reinforces this interpretation.
9.
Es el primer paso legal que debes cumplir para poder abrir una empresa
Correct Answer
B. Registrarte como comerciante
Explanation
La patente de comercio se obtiene después de haber sido inscrito como comerciante
10.
Después de llenar tu formulario de inscripción como comerciante, ¿qué documentos debes presentar juntamente con ese formulario para obtener la patente de comercio?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Documento personal de identificación -DPI-
C. Balance general de apertura
E. Escritura de constitución de sociedad
F. Nombramiento de representante legal
Explanation
To obtain a trade patent, along with the registration form, you need to submit the following documents: personal identification document (DPI), opening balance sheet, constitution deed of the company, and appointment of a legal representative. These documents are necessary to verify your identity, financial status, and legal establishment of the business.
11.
Documento que te ayudará a presentar tu empresa ante clientes o futuros inversionistas
Correct Answer
B. Plan de negocio
Explanation
The correct answer is "Plan de negocio". A "Plan de negocio" is a document that helps present a company to clients or potential investors. It outlines the goals, strategies, and financial projections of the business. It provides a comprehensive overview of the company's operations, marketing plans, and financial forecasts, helping stakeholders understand the viability and potential of the business. This document is essential for attracting investors and securing funding for the company's growth and development.