Test VÀo 10 - 01
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Rivers all of the world’s most important natural resources. Many cities are on large rivers, and__________(1) every country has at least one river that plays an important part in the lives if its people. Besides transportation, rivers _________(2) food, water for crops, water to drink and opportunities for recreation for people who live along their bank and in order to get water for crops engineer sometimes build a dam__________(3) a river and let the water become a lake behind the dam. Then people can use their water not only to irrigate fields but also to make electricity for home and industries. However, the water often becomes__________(4) when cities on river bank grow inside and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to keep rivers clean if we want to enjoy the ________ (5) of the natural resources.
- 2.
Tigers are one of the most powerful and graceful animals in the world. The different species that still exist today, namely the Bengal, Indochina, Siberian, South China and Sumatra tigers are in danger of becoming extinct. Due to irresponsible hunting, the Bali, Caspian and Java tigers have already become extinct. This could soon happen to the other species too. In the past, tigers were considered as pests. With a smaller area to hunt, as man had taken up more of the land to build upon, the tigers found less area for themselves to hunt. They thus turned to farms to get their food. Farmers’ livestock were attacked by these tigers. People were then encouraged to hunt and kill these animals with the promise of rewards. Even after the threat of tigers on livestock was over, man continued to hunt tigers, this time for recreation. Poachers too hunt tigers for their body parts knowing that the skin of tigers is much sought after. Bones and other organs are also used as ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine. Although killing is illegal, it is still being carried out unless it is stopped, the remaining species of tigers will soon become extinct too.
- 3.
Choose the word whose stress pattern is differently from that of the other.
- A.
A. dynamite
- B.
B. institute
- C.
C. hamburger
- D.
D. opinion
Correct Answer
D. D. opinionExplanation
The word "opinion" has a stress pattern that is different from the other words. In "opinion," the stress is on the second syllable ("pin"), while in the other words, the stress is on the first syllable ("dy-", "in-", "ham-").Rate this question:
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- 4.
Choose the word whose stress pattern is differently from that of the other.
- A.
A. minority
- B.
B. communicate
- C.
C. celebration
- D.
D. efficiency
Correct Answer
C. C. celebrationExplanation
The word "celebration" has the stress pattern on the second syllable (cel-e-BRA-tion), while the other words have the stress on the first syllable.Rate this question:
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- 5.
I’m really looking _____ Christmas this year
- A.
A into
- B.
B after
- C.
C out for
- D.
D forward to
Correct Answer
D. D forward toExplanation
The phrase "looking forward to" is used to express anticipation or excitement about something in the future. In this case, the speaker is expressing their excitement about Christmas. Therefore, the correct answer is D forward to.Rate this question:
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- 6.
We have had the roof of our house _____
- A.
A. replace
- B.
B. replaced
- C.
C. to replace.
- D.
D .been replaced
Correct Answer
B. B. replacedExplanation
The correct answer is B. replaced. This is because the sentence is in the past tense and requires the past participle form of the verb "replace." The word "had" indicates that the action of replacing the roof was completed before a certain point in the past. Therefore, the correct form is "replaced."Rate this question:
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- 7.
If everybody _____ the traffic ruled, the road will be much safer.
- A.
A. obey
- B.
B .obeys
- C.
C. obeyed
- D.
D. will obey
Correct Answer
B. B .obeysExplanation
The correct answer is B. obeys. This is because the sentence is in the present tense and refers to a general truth or habitual action. Therefore, the verb "obeys" should be in the simple present tense to match the subject "everybody."Rate this question:
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- 8.
There are_____ chairs in this room than in that room
- A.
A .fewer
- B.
B. less
- C.
C. fewest
- D.
D .least
Correct Answer
A. A .fewerExplanation
The word "fewer" is used when comparing countable nouns. In this case, we are comparing the number of chairs in two rooms. Since chairs are countable, we use "fewer" to indicate that there are a smaller number of chairs in this room compared to that room. "Less" is used for uncountable nouns, "fewest" is the superlative form and "least" is used for non-countable nouns.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Susan rarely stays up late, _____?
- A.
A .is she
- B.
B. isn’t she
- C.
C. does she
- D.
D .doesn’t she
Correct Answer
A. A .is sheExplanation
The given question is an example of a tag question, which is a short question added to the end of a statement to seek confirmation or agreement. In this case, the statement is "Susan rarely stays up late," and the tag question is "is she?" The correct answer, "A. is she," is the appropriate tag question that matches the statement. It is formed by inverting the subject "she" and the auxiliary verb "is" from the statement.Rate this question:
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- 10.
- Tom wasn’t there last night? - No _____
- A.
A. I wasn’t either
- B.
B. either was I
- C.
C. I wasn’t too
- D.
D. neither I was
Correct Answer
A. A. I wasn’t eitherExplanation
The correct answer is A. "I wasn't either." This answer is correct because it provides a response that agrees with the statement that Tom wasn't there last night. By saying "I wasn't either," the speaker is indicating that they also were not present.Rate this question:
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- 11.
- Are you leaving ? - Yes, but I wish I _____ to go
- A.
A .don’t have
- B.
B .will not have
- C.
C. may not have
- D.
D. didn’t have
Correct Answer
D. D. didn’t haveExplanation
The correct answer is "didn't have". This is because the speaker is expressing a wish for the past, indicating that they regret not being able to stay. The phrase "didn't have" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to have" in this context.Rate this question:
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- 12.
We _____ the plumbers to install an air conditioner in the living room.
- A.
A. had
- B.
B. got
- C.
C. made
- D.
D. arranged
Correct Answer
B. B. gotExplanation
The word "got" is the most suitable option in this context because it implies that the speaker acquired or hired the plumbers to install the air conditioner. The word "had" suggests that the speaker already possessed the plumbers, which doesn't make sense in this sentence. The word "made" implies that the speaker forced or compelled the plumbers to install the air conditioner, which is not the intended meaning. The word "arranged" implies that the speaker organized or planned for the plumbers to install the air conditioner, which is a possible interpretation but not the most appropriate one in this sentence.Rate this question:
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- 13.
There’s _____ in trying to contact him as he’s touring Europe.
- A.
A. no way
- B.
B. nowhere
- C.
C. no point
- D.
D. no quarter
Correct Answer
C. C. no pointExplanation
The phrase "no point" means that there is no purpose or reason to try to contact him because he is touring Europe. It implies that any attempt to contact him would be futile or pointless.Rate this question:
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- 14.
- “What does your brother do?” - “_____”
- A.
A. he is painting in his room
- B.
B. he is a painter
- C.
C. he is still single
- D.
D .he likes to paint pictures
Correct Answer
B. B. he is a painterExplanation
The correct answer is B. he is a painter. This answer directly responds to the question by stating the occupation of the person's brother. It provides a clear and concise explanation of what the brother does for a living.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to CLASSIFY stars according to brightness. (CLOSET)
- A.
A. record
- B.
B. shine
- C.
C. categorize
- D.
D. diversify
Correct Answer
C. C. categorizeExplanation
Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness, not record, shine, or diversify them. The word "classify" means to arrange or organize something into different categories based on certain characteristics. In this case, Hipparchus arranged the stars into categories based on their brightness. Therefore, the correct answer is C. categorize.Rate this question:
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- 16.
In the future, fathers may be externally employed or stay at home and look after their children. (CLOSET)
- A.
A. do extra work
- B.
B. go out to work
- C.
C. work full-time
- D.
D. Work part-time
Correct Answer
B. B. go out to workExplanation
This answer suggests that in the future, fathers may choose to leave their homes and go to work externally, rather than staying at home to take care of their children. The phrase "go out to work" implies that the fathers will be employed outside of their homes.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country. (OPPOSITE)
- A.
A. soak
- B.
B. permanent
- C.
C. complicated
- D.
D. guess
Correct Answer
B. B. permanentExplanation
The word "opposite" suggests that the correct answer is the opposite in meaning to the given statement. The statement says that the International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country. Therefore, the opposite of temporary would be permanent. So, option B, permanent, is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 18.
There has been no rain for a long time, so land is getting more and more barren. (OPPOSITE)
- A.
A. wet
- B.
B. dry
- C.
C. windy
- D.
D. hot
Correct Answer
A. A. wetExplanation
The given statement indicates that there has been a lack of rain for a long time, resulting in the land becoming barren. The opposite of this would be a situation where there is an abundance of rain, making the land wet. Therefore, the correct answer is A. wet.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The cost of living has gone up considerably the last few years (Find a mistake)
- A.
A. cost of
- B.
B. has gone up
- C.
C. considerably
- D.
D. the last few years
Correct Answer
D. D. the last few yearsExplanation
The given question is asking to find a mistake in the sentence "The cost of living has gone up considerably the last few years." The mistake in the sentence is the absence of the word "in" before "the last few years." The correct sentence should be "The cost of living has gone up considerably in the last few years."Rate this question:
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- 20.
I think your garden needs to weed and you had better do it right now
- A.
A. think
- B.
B. to weed
- C.
C. had better
- D.
D. right now
Correct Answer
B. B. to weedExplanation
The correct answer is B. "to weed". This is because the sentence structure suggests that the action of weeding is necessary, and the phrase "had better" indicates a strong recommendation or advice.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Can you tell me where that apples over there come from? (Find a mistake)
- A.
A. tell me
- B.
B. that
- C.
C. over
- D.
D. come from
Correct Answer
B. B. thatExplanation
The word "that" should be replaced with "those" in order to correctly refer to multiple apples.Rate this question:
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- 22.
(2) Choose a correct answer
- A.
A. provided
- B.
B. support
- C.
C. assist
- D.
D. create
Correct Answer
A. A. providedExplanation
The correct answer is "provided" because it means to supply or furnish something that is needed or desired. In this context, it suggests that the answer choice is offering something or giving information.Rate this question:
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- 23.
(3) Choose a correct answer
- A.
A. over
- B.
B. across
- C.
C. among
- D.
D. under
Correct Answer
B. B. acrossExplanation
The correct answer is "B. across". The word "across" is used to indicate movement from one side to another, typically from one end to the other. It suggests a horizontal movement or position. The other options, "over", "among", and "under", do not convey the same meaning of movement from one side to another.Rate this question:
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- 24.
(5) Choose a correct answer
- A.
A. interests
- B.
B. benefits
- C.
C. tips
- D.
D. receipts
Correct Answer
B. B. benefitsExplanation
The correct answer is B. benefits. This answer is the most appropriate because it aligns with the context of the question. The other options, interests, tips, and receipts, do not fit well in the given question. Benefits refer to advantages or positive outcomes, which makes it the suitable choice in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 25.
How many species of tigers were there originally?
- A.
A. three
- B.
B. four
- C.
C. five
- D.
D. eight
Correct Answer
D. D. eightExplanation
The correct answer is D. eight. This suggests that there were originally eight species of tigers.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Man continues hunting tigers even they are no longer pests because _____
- A.
A. he treats it as a form of recreation
- B.
B. he loves tigers very much
- C.
C. he still thinks tigers are pests
- D.
D. he wants to make the tigers extinct
Correct Answer
A. A. he treats it as a form of recreationExplanation
Man continues hunting tigers even they are no longer pests because he treats it as a form of recreation. This suggests that hunting tigers is not done out of necessity or for any practical purpose, but rather for the enjoyment and thrill that it brings. It implies that hunting tigers is seen as a recreational activity, possibly for sport or entertainment, rather than as a means of addressing any perceived threat or problem caused by the tigers.Rate this question:
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- 27.
He left school and then joined the army
- A.
After he leaving school, he joined the army
- B.
After having left school, he joined the army
- C.
After left school, he then joined the army
- D.
After leaving school, he joins the army
Correct Answer
B. After having left school, he joined the armyExplanation
The correct answer is "After having left school, he joined the army." This answer is correct because it uses the correct tense and structure to show that he left school before joining the army. The phrase "having left" indicates that the action of leaving school was completed before the action of joining the army.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.
- A.
A. The plumber has repaired the leak this morning
- B.
B. The plumber was repaired the leak this morning
- C.
C. The plumber repaired the leak this morning
- D.
D. The plumber repaired by the leak this morning
Correct Answer
C. C. The plumber repaired the leak this morningExplanation
The correct answer is C. The plumber repaired the leak this morning. This answer correctly uses the past simple tense to indicate that the action of repairing the leak happened in the past. The subject "the plumber" is followed by the verb "repaired," which agrees in tense and number. The phrase "this morning" indicates the specific time when the action took place.Rate this question:
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- 29.
This flower is very beautiful!
- A.
A. How beautiful this flower is!
- B.
B. How beautiful is this flower!
- C.
C. What beautiful this floweris!
- D.
D. What beautiful is this flower!
Correct Answer
A. A. How beautiful this flower is!Explanation
The correct answer is A. "How beautiful this flower is!" This is the correct answer because it follows the correct syntax for expressing admiration or astonishment. The adjective "beautiful" is placed before the noun "flower" and the verb "is" is used to connect the subject and the adjective. The exclamation mark at the end also emphasizes the speaker's admiration for the flower's beauty.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Somebody stole his watch yesterday.
- A.
A. His watch stolen yesterday.
- B.
B. His watch was stole yesterday.
- C.
C. His watch were stolen yesterday.
- D.
D. His watch was stolen yesterday.
Correct Answer
D. D. His watch was stolen yesterday.Explanation
The correct answer is D. His watch was stolen yesterday. This is the correct answer because it uses the past tense passive voice to indicate that someone stole his watch. The verb "was stolen" shows that the action was done to his watch by someone else.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
- A.
A. She has not had a swim for five years.
- B.
B. She has had a swim for five years.
- C.
C. She has not had a swim since five years ago.
- D.
D. She has not had a swim since five years.
Correct Answer
A. A. She has not had a swim for five years.Explanation
The correct answer is A. She has not had a swim for five years. This answer accurately reflects the information given in the statement. It states that the last time she had a swim was five years ago, indicating that she has not had a swim since then. The phrase "for five years" implies a continuous period of time without swimming.Rate this question:
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- 32.
I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.
- A.
A. "Please wake me at 8 the following morning”, I said to the hotel porter
- B.
B. "Please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning”, I said to the hotel porter
- C.
C. "Please wake me at 8 next morning”, I said to the hotel porter
- D.
D. "Please wake me at 8 the next morning”, I said to the hotel porter
Correct Answer
B. B. "Please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning”, I said to the hotel porterExplanation
The correct answer is B because it accurately reflects the request made to the hotel porter. The phrase "the following morning" is synonymous with "tomorrow morning," indicating that the speaker wants to be woken up at 8 o'clock the next day. The other options either use different wording or do not convey the same sense of time.Rate this question:
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- 33.
They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
- A.
A. They have to change the date of the meeting again.
- B.
B. The date of the meeting have to be changed again.
- C.
C. The date of the meeting will have to be change again.
- D.
D. The date of the meeting will have to be changed again.
Correct Answer
D. D. The date of the meeting will have to be changed again.Explanation
The correct answer is D. The sentence is talking about a future event, indicating that the date of the meeting will need to be changed again. The use of "will have to" indicates a future necessity, and "changed" is the correct past participle form of the verb "change" in this context.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
- A.
A. We are going to have the car repaired
- B.
B. We are going to have the car be repaired
- C.
C. We are going to have the car repair
- D.
D. We are going to have the car been repaired
Correct Answer
A. A. We are going to have the car repairedExplanation
The correct answer is A because it correctly uses the passive voice construction "have + object + past participle" to indicate that someone else will perform the action of repairing the car for us. The other options either use incorrect verb forms or do not convey the intended meaning.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
- A.
A. paraCHute
- B.
B. Chorus
- C.
C. sCHeme
- D.
D. CHoir
Correct Answer
A. A. paraCHuteExplanation
The word "paraCHute" has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest because it has a "ch" sound, while the other words have a "k" sound in the underlined part.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
- A.
A. cauSal
- B.
B. televiSion
- C.
C. pleaSure
- D.
D. deciSion
Correct Answer
A. A. cauSalExplanation
In this question, we are asked to choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. In group A, the word "causal" has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. The underlined part in "causal" is pronounced as /kɔːzəl/ while the underlined parts in the other words are pronounced as /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/, /ˈplɛʒər/, and /dɪˈsɪʒən/. Therefore, the correct answer is A. cauSal.Rate this question:
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- 37.
He showed us the house _____ he was born
- A.
A. which
- B.
B. in which
- C.
C. in where
- D.
D. that
Correct Answer
B. B. in whichExplanation
The correct answer is B. "in which". This is because the phrase "in which" is used to introduce a relative clause that provides additional information about the location of the house. The word "which" alone (option A) is not enough to indicate the location. Option C, "in where", is grammatically incorrect. Option D, "that", is a less specific relative pronoun that does not indicate the location. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is B. "in which".Rate this question:
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- 38.
There were fewer hunting grounds for the tigers because _____
- A.
A. man had occupied he land
- B.
B. the farmers put their livestock there
- C.
C. the tiger population was becoming bigger
- D.
D. they liked hunting livestock
Correct Answer
A. A. man had occupied he landExplanation
The correct answer is A. man had occupied the land. This suggests that the reason there were fewer hunting grounds for the tigers is because humans had taken over the land. This would have resulted in a decrease in available habitat and resources for the tigers, leading to a reduction in their hunting grounds.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Poachers are people who _____
- A.
A. look after tigers
- B.
B. make Chinese medicine
- C.
C. hunt tigers illegally
- D.
D. hunt tiger's body parts
Correct Answer
C. C. hunt tigers illegallyExplanation
Poachers are individuals who engage in the illegal act of hunting tigers. They do not look after tigers or make Chinese medicine, but rather target these animals for illegal hunting purposes. The correct answer, option C, accurately describes the activity associated with poachers. They hunt tigers illegally, often for their body parts, which are highly valued in illegal wildlife trade.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Illegal poaching will _____
- A.
A. cause the extinction of tigers
- B.
B. increase the amount of Chinese medicine
- C.
C. decrease the amount of Chinese medicine
- D.
D. increase the price of body parts
Correct Answer
A. A. cause the extinction of tigersExplanation
Illegal poaching refers to the act of hunting or capturing wildlife in violation of laws and regulations. Tigers are one of the most targeted species for illegal poaching due to the high demand for their body parts in traditional Chinese medicine and the illegal wildlife trade. If illegal poaching continues, it will lead to a significant decrease in the tiger population, eventually causing their extinction.Rate this question:
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- 41.
(1) Choose a correct answer
- A.
A. many
- B.
B. plenty
- C.
C. a lot
- D.
D. almost
Correct Answer
D. D. almostExplanation
The word "almost" means nearly or very close to. In the context of the question, it suggests that the correct answer is very close to being correct, but may not be entirely accurate. This implies that the other options (many, plenty, and a lot) are not as suitable as "almost" in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 42.
(4) Choose a correct answer
- A.
A. crowed
- B.
B. overloaded
- C.
C. polluted
- D.
D. excited
Correct Answer
C. C. pollutedExplanation
The correct answer is C. polluted. This answer is correct because it is the only option that relates to the concept of environmental contamination or the presence of harmful substances in the environment. The other options (crowed, overloaded, excited) do not have the same meaning or connection to pollution.Rate this question:
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