Tenses - TOEIC Practice (MS. Lê Thảo)

1. Next year Khosun Industries _______several employees to work in the new factory in Kuala Lumpur.

Sent

Will send

Have sent

Have been sent

Key word: Next year

Explanation

Key word: Next year

2. The finance team_______ a new automated system for handing all accounting and payroll duties.

Has installed

Is installed

Installing

To install

The correct answer is "has installed". This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past but has relevance to the present. The word "has" is the auxiliary verb used with the subject "finance team" to indicate that the team has already completed the action of installing the new automated system.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has installed". This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past but has relevance to the present. The word "has" is the auxiliary verb used with the subject "finance team" to indicate that the team has already completed the action of installing the new automated system.

3. Sci-fi fanatics have been looking forward to the screening of Spacecraft the Movie ever since its final revisions were completed two weeks_______.

Already

Only

Soon

Ago

The word "ago" is the correct answer because it completes the sentence in a grammatically correct way. The sentence states that the final revisions of Spacecraft the Movie were completed two weeks _________. The word "ago" fits perfectly in this context, indicating that the revisions were completed two weeks in the past.

Explanation

The word "ago" is the correct answer because it completes the sentence in a grammatically correct way. The sentence states that the final revisions of Spacecraft the Movie were completed two weeks _________. The word "ago" fits perfectly in this context, indicating that the revisions were completed two weeks in the past.

4. Total production of colored televisions ______by twenty percent since the development of the new manufacturing process.

Will increase

Increasing

Has increased

To increase

The correct answer is "has increased." This is because the sentence is referring to an action that has already taken place in the past. The use of "has" in the answer choice indicates that the total production of colored televisions has already experienced an increase of twenty percent since the development of the new manufacturing process.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has increased." This is because the sentence is referring to an action that has already taken place in the past. The use of "has" in the answer choice indicates that the total production of colored televisions has already experienced an increase of twenty percent since the development of the new manufacturing process.

5. An excellent manager .........an atmosphere in which efficient employees feel encourages to work at their fastest.

Creates

Create

Is created

Creating

The subject is 'An excellent manager' --> singular

Explanation

The subject is 'An excellent manager' --> singular

6. Prices of all school supplies have been _______ to sixty percent for the back-to-school blowout sale.

Reduces

Reducing

Reduce

Reduced

The correct answer is "reduced" because it is the past participle form of the verb "reduce." In the sentence, it is indicating that the prices of all school supplies have already been lowered to sixty percent for the back-to-school blowout sale.

Explanation

The correct answer is "reduced" because it is the past participle form of the verb "reduce." In the sentence, it is indicating that the prices of all school supplies have already been lowered to sixty percent for the back-to-school blowout sale.

7. All regular staff meetings _______ until Friday afternoon so that team leaders can complete their monthly sales reports.

Postponed

Had postponed

Will be postponed

To have been postponed

Key words: meetings --> passive; until Friday afternoon --> future

Explanation

Key words: meetings --> passive; until Friday afternoon --> future

8. His project proposal _______ already to the Chairman for approval.

To sent

Being sent

Was sending

Was sent

The correct answer is "was sent" because the sentence is in the past tense and requires a past tense verb form. "Was sent" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to send" in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "was sent" because the sentence is in the past tense and requires a past tense verb form. "Was sent" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to send" in this context.

9. Ms. Luxton and her team of specialists_______ a new marketing strategy since the beginning of the year.

Are developing

Were being developed

Have been developing

Would develop

The correct answer is "have been developing". This is because the sentence is referring to an action that started in the past (since the beginning of the year) and is still ongoing. The present perfect continuous tense "have been developing" is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still happening in the present.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have been developing". This is because the sentence is referring to an action that started in the past (since the beginning of the year) and is still ongoing. The present perfect continuous tense "have been developing" is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still happening in the present.

10. Paradise Resort requests that guests _______ reservations at least a month in advance.

Making

Made

Make

Makes

The correct answer is "make". In this sentence, "Paradise Resort" is requesting that the guests take action to make reservations at least a month in advance. The verb "make" agrees with the subject "guests" in the third person plural form.

Explanation

The correct answer is "make". In this sentence, "Paradise Resort" is requesting that the guests take action to make reservations at least a month in advance. The verb "make" agrees with the subject "guests" in the third person plural form.

11. After careful consideration, the Board ......Mr. Brown's idea and chose Ms. Bower's instead.

Rejected

Rejecting

Rejects

Were rejected

The board considered Mr. Brown's idea but ultimately decided to choose Ms. Bower's idea instead. This implies that they did not accept or approve of Mr. Brown's idea, which is why the correct answer is "rejected."

Explanation

The board considered Mr. Brown's idea but ultimately decided to choose Ms. Bower's idea instead. This implies that they did not accept or approve of Mr. Brown's idea, which is why the correct answer is "rejected."

12. Reports in Health 101 Fitness Magazine ______body builders know about different vitamins that boost muscle growth.

Help

Helps

Helping

To help

The correct verb in the sentence is "help" because the subject, "Reports," is plural. In English, verbs must agree with their subjects in number. Plural subjects like "Reports" take the base form of the verb, without an "s." Therefore, "Reports help body builders" is correct. "Helps" would be used for singular subjects, and "helping" or "to help" would not fit the sentence structure properly for this context.

Explanation

The correct verb in the sentence is "help" because the subject, "Reports," is plural. In English, verbs must agree with their subjects in number. Plural subjects like "Reports" take the base form of the verb, without an "s." Therefore, "Reports help body builders" is correct. "Helps" would be used for singular subjects, and "helping" or "to help" would not fit the sentence structure properly for this context.

13. Our professor ...........the final research papers to be submitted before May 16.

Expecting

Have expected

Expects

To expect

The correct answer is "expects" because the verb "expects" agrees with the subject "Our professor" and indicates that the professor has a current expectation for the final research papers to be submitted before May 16.

Explanation

The correct answer is "expects" because the verb "expects" agrees with the subject "Our professor" and indicates that the professor has a current expectation for the final research papers to be submitted before May 16.

14. The cost of repairing the water damage to the museum after the storm _______ to be more than one million dollars.

Expects

Is expecting

Expected

Is expected

The subject is 'the cost' --> passive

Explanation

The subject is 'the cost' --> passive

15. Next month, Mr. Smith will _______ at Johnson Publishing Company for twenty-five years.

Work

Has worked

Working

Have been working

The correct answer is "have been working" because the sentence is referring to an ongoing action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. Using the present perfect continuous tense ("have been working") is appropriate in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have been working" because the sentence is referring to an ongoing action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. Using the present perfect continuous tense ("have been working") is appropriate in this context.

16. The rate of people changing occupations _______over the last two years.

Increased

Have been increased

Has increased

Have increased

Key words: over the last two years --> present perfect; the subject is 'the rate' --> singular; increase --> always in active.

Explanation

Key words: over the last two years --> present perfect; the subject is 'the rate' --> singular; increase --> always in active.