Phobias And Fears: Trivia Facts Quiz!

2.

Feeling fear works like an instinct.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Fear is a natural instinct that is hardwired into our brains as a survival mechanism. When we encounter a potentially dangerous or threatening situation, our body automatically responds by triggering the fear response. This response prepares us to either fight or flee, helping us to protect ourselves from harm. Therefore, it can be said that feeling fear works like an instinct.

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3.

Fear and phobia are the same things.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

A phobia is an intense fear that is out of proportion to the actual danger.

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4.

Under which heading would you expect to find information about what happens in your body when you feel fear?

How Fear Works
Fears People Have
Fears During Childhood
Overcoming Phobias

Correct Answer

A. How Fear Works

Explanation

Under the heading "How Fear Works," you would expect to find information about what happens in your body when you feel fear. This heading suggests that it will provide an explanation or description of the physiological and psychological processes that occur when a person experiences fear. It is the most relevant heading out of the given options as it specifically addresses the topic of how fear operates in the body.

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5.

When the brain learns that a situation is not dangerous it:

Sends signals to increase the fear reaction.
Sends signals to the heart to stop working.
Sends signals to turn off the fear reaction.
Sends signals to the legs to start running.

Correct Answer

A. Sends signals to turn off the fear reaction.

Explanation

When the brain learns that a situation is not dangerous, it sends signals to turn off the fear reaction. This is because the brain's primary function is to ensure our survival, and once it determines that there is no threat, it no longer needs to activate the fear response. By turning off the fear reaction, the brain allows the body to return to a state of calm and relaxation, conserving energy and resources for other necessary functions.

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6.

A section with the heading “What Causes Phobias?” will have information about:

How phobias create problems.
Why people have phobias.
How to cure phobias.
What people should do if they have phobias.

Correct Answer

A. Why people have phobias.

Explanation

A section with the heading "What Causes Phobias?" will have information about why people have phobias. This section will likely explain the various factors that contribute to the development of phobias, such as genetic predisposition, traumatic experiences, or learned behaviors. It may also discuss the psychological and physiological mechanisms behind phobias and provide insights into the complex nature of these fears.

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7.

A phobia is a fear that is out of proportion to the danger.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because a phobia is an excessive and irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity. It is characterized by a fear that is out of proportion to the actual danger posed by the feared object or situation. People with phobias often experience intense anxiety or panic attacks when confronted with their fear, even if the fear is objectively unlikely to cause harm. This disproportionate fear is what distinguishes a phobia from a normal fear response.

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8.

What does the amygdala do?

Keeps track of experiences that trigger strong emotions.
Calms people down.
Relaxes our muscles.
Helps people overcome fears.

Correct Answer

A. Keeps track of experiences that trigger strong emotions.

Explanation

The amygdala is a small almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a crucial role in processing emotions, particularly fear and aggression. It is responsible for detecting and storing memories of experiences that trigger strong emotions, allowing us to recognize and respond appropriately to similar situations in the future. This helps us to navigate our environment and ensure our survival.

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9.

In non-fiction text, a sidebar is:

A bar graph on the side
A box that provides definitions for words
A mini-article that copies information from the text
A mini-article usually within a box that provides additional information

Correct Answer

A. A mini-article usually within a box that provides additional information

Explanation

A sidebar in non-fiction text refers to a mini-article usually presented within a box that offers supplementary information. This additional information is meant to enhance the main text and provide further details or context to the reader. It is not a bar graph or a box that provides definitions, nor is it a mini-article that simply copies information from the text. Instead, it serves as a complementary piece that expands on the topic being discussed in the main text.

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10.

A subheading:

Indicates the beginning of a new topic or section within an article
Tells the titles of the article
Helps identify the main idea of the text that follows
Is a box alongside an article with additional information

Correct Answer(s)

A. Indicates the beginning of a new topic or section within an article
A. Helps identify the main idea of the text that follows

Explanation

A subheading indicates the beginning of a new topic or section within an article. It helps the reader understand the organization of the text and allows them to quickly identify the main idea of the section that follows. By providing a clear and concise heading, the subheading guides the reader's understanding and helps them navigate through the article more easily.

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11.

Phobias may arise from:

Genes
Scary situations
Changes in weather patterns
Personality traits

Correct Answer(s)

A. Genes
A. Scary situations
A. Personality traits

Explanation

Phobias can arise from a combination of genetic factors, exposure to scary situations, and certain personality traits. Genetic predisposition can make individuals more susceptible to developing phobias, as certain genes may influence the brain's response to fear and anxiety. Scary or traumatic experiences can also contribute to the development of phobias, as they create a strong association between the feared object or situation and intense fear. Additionally, certain personality traits such as high levels of anxiety or neuroticism can make individuals more prone to developing phobias.

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Phobias And Fears: Trivia Facts Quiz!

Which of these is a physical response to fear?

Quiz Preview

Feeling fear works like an instinct.

Fear and phobia are the same things.

Under which heading would you expect to find information about what happens in your body when you feel fear?

When the brain learns that a situation is not dangerous it:

A section with the heading “What Causes Phobias?” will have information about:

A phobia is a fear that is out of proportion to the danger.

What does the amygdala do?

In non-fiction text, a sidebar is:

A subheading:

Phobias may arise from: