Tiempos Perfectos SPA 201

The correct answer is "ha vivido". In this sentence, the subject "Mi novia" (my girlfriend) is singular and the verb "haber" (to have) needs to agree with it. Since "Mi novia" is a third person singular subject, the correct form of "haber" is "ha". The verb "vivir" (to live) needs to be in the past participle form, which is "vivido". Therefore, the correct conjugation is "ha vivido", meaning "my girlfriend has lived".

The correct answer is "haya tenido". In this sentence, we are expressing a desire for something that has already happened in the past. The present perfect subjunctive is used to indicate this. "Haya" is the present subjunctive form of the verb "haber" and "tenido" is the past participle of the verb "tener". Together, they form the present perfect subjunctive form "haya tenido", which translates to "has had" or "have had".

The correct answer is "haya aprendido." In this sentence, the verb "espero" (I hope) is followed by the conjunction "que" (that), which introduces a subordinate clause. The main verb in the subordinate clause is "aprender" (to learn), which needs to be conjugated in the present perfect subjunctive to match the tense of the main verb "espero." The correct conjugation for the third person singular (él/ella/usted) is "haya aprendido."

The correct answer is "han comprado". This is because the sentence is referring to the action of "Mis padres" (my parents) buying a car, which is a completed action in the past. In Spanish, the present perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "haber" (to have) in the present tense followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this case, "han" is the present tense of "haber" and "comprado" is the past participle of "comprar" (to buy).

The correct answer is "hayan paseado". In the given sentence, "Ojalá que mis padres" indicates a desire or a wish, which requires the use of the subjunctive mood. The present perfect subjunctive is formed by using the auxiliary verb "haber" in the present subjunctive ("hayan") followed by the past participle of the main verb ("paseado"). Therefore, the correct conjugation is "hayan paseado", meaning "have walked".

The correct answer is "se había graduado". In the sentence, the subject "mi amigo" is implied, and the verb "graduarse" needs to agree with it. Since "mi amigo" is singular and masculine, the verb should be in the third-person singular form. Additionally, the use of the auxiliary verb "haber" in the past tense "había" indicates that the action of graduating happened before the arrival at NAU. Therefore, the correct conjugation is "se había graduado".

The correct answer is "ha sido." In this sentence, the speaker is talking about their life being luxurious for many years. The verb "ser" (to be) is used to describe a permanent or long-lasting state or characteristic. The present perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "haber" (to have) followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this case, "ha sido" is the correct form of the verb "ser" in the present perfect tense, agreeing with the singular subject "mi vida" (my life).

The correct answer is "había hecho". In the sentence, "Antes de tener treinta años, yo ya había hecho varias cosas", the verb "había hecho" is in the past participle form of the verb "hacer" conjugated in the imperfect tense. This tense is used to express an action that was completed in the past before another action or time point. In this case, it indicates that the person had already done several things before turning thirty.

The correct answer is "haya tenido". In this sentence, "Dudo que" introduces a doubt or uncertainty, which requires the use of the subjunctive mood. The verb "haber" is conjugated in the present perfect subjunctive form "haya" to match the subject "mi amigo". The verb "tener" is also in the past participle form "tenido" to indicate that the action of having problems with his car has already happened.

The correct answer is "habían viajado." In this sentence, the verb "viajar" is conjugated in the past perfect tense to indicate an action that had been completed before a specific point in the past, which is "antes del verano pasado" (before last summer). The subject "mis padres y yo" (my parents and I) is plural, so the correct form of the verb is "habían viajado."