Minitest 15 [TBI 5]

1. The cellular phone which she bought is … one in the promo.

Cheaper

The cheapest

Cheapest

The cheaper

The correct answer is "The cheapest" because it is the superlative form of the adjective "cheap". In this context, it means that the cellular phone she bought is the least expensive among all the options available in the promo.

Explanation

The correct answer is "The cheapest" because it is the superlative form of the adjective "cheap". In this context, it means that the cellular phone she bought is the least expensive among all the options available in the promo.

2. ERROR RECOGNITIONChoose the one word of phrase which would not be appropriate in standard written English !Recently , the main element of competition, both on natonal and international level are representing by human resources

Recently

Both on

Are representing

Human resources

The word "both on" would not be appropriate in standard written English. It should be "both at" or "both in" instead.

Explanation

The word "both on" would not be appropriate in standard written English. It should be "both at" or "both in" instead.

3. Alike a carrot, a banana has a deserved reputation as valuable sources of Vitamin A.

Alike

Has

Deserved

As valuable

The word "alike" suggests that a banana and a carrot share similar qualities or characteristics. The phrase "has a deserved reputation" implies that both the banana and the carrot are recognized or known for being valuable sources of Vitamin A. Therefore, the correct answer is "Alike."

Explanation

The word "alike" suggests that a banana and a carrot share similar qualities or characteristics. The phrase "has a deserved reputation" implies that both the banana and the carrot are recognized or known for being valuable sources of Vitamin A. Therefore, the correct answer is "Alike."

4. Although she has a strong desire to be a singer. Rani`s voice sounds horribly to everyone who hears her singing.

To be a singer

Horribly

Who hears

Singing

Rani has a strong desire to be a singer, but unfortunately, her voice sounds terrible to anyone who hears her singing. The word "horribly" indicates that her singing is of poor quality or unpleasant to listen to. It suggests that despite her desire, Rani's singing ability is not up to par, causing discomfort or displeasure to those who listen to her.

Explanation

Rani has a strong desire to be a singer, but unfortunately, her voice sounds terrible to anyone who hears her singing. The word "horribly" indicates that her singing is of poor quality or unpleasant to listen to. It suggests that despite her desire, Rani's singing ability is not up to par, causing discomfort or displeasure to those who listen to her.

5. Originally, ice cream was a labor – intensive treat made manually by hand.

Originally

A labor – intensive

Made

Manually by hand

Ice cream was originally made manually by hand, indicating that it was prepared without the use of machines or automation. This suggests that the process of making ice cream required physical labor and was time-consuming. The phrase "manually by hand" emphasizes the manual effort involved in creating this treat, highlighting the traditional and artisanal nature of its preparation.

Explanation

Ice cream was originally made manually by hand, indicating that it was prepared without the use of machines or automation. This suggests that the process of making ice cream required physical labor and was time-consuming. The phrase "manually by hand" emphasizes the manual effort involved in creating this treat, highlighting the traditional and artisanal nature of its preparation.

6. What can be inferred about American and European clawed lobsters ?

They were wiely consumed.

They were considered a fancy meal

They were harvested commercially.

They were they family of shrimp and crabs

The given answer suggests that American and European clawed lobsters were considered a fancy meal. This implies that these lobsters were highly regarded and often consumed as a luxurious or special delicacy.

Explanation

The given answer suggests that American and European clawed lobsters were considered a fancy meal. This implies that these lobsters were highly regarded and often consumed as a luxurious or special delicacy.

7. READING COMPREHENSION Read the passage carefully and select the one correct answer from the four choises given !Reading 1 for question 41 - 46 Many historical linguists are able to trace modern complex languages back to earlier languages, but in order to answer the question of how omplex langueges are actually formed, the researcher needs to observe how langueges are started from scratch. To find out how grammer is created, someone needs to be present at time of a language`s creation, documenting its emergence. However , this is possible. Some of the most recent langueges evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. At the time, slaves from a number of different ethnicities were forced to work together under colonizer`s rule. Since they had no opportunity to learn each other`s langueges , they developed a make – shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowner . They have little in the way of grammer, and in many cases it is difficult for a listener to deduce when an event happened. And who did what to whom. Speeakers need to use circumlocution in order to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be ecposed to it when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children did not simply copy the strings of words uttered by their elders, they adapted their word to create a new , expressive language . Complex grammar systems which emerge from pidgins are termed creoles, and they are invented by children. Some ilnguists believe that many most established languages were creoles at first. The English past tense – ed ending may have evolved from the ver 'do' it ended mayonce have been 'it' end did, thus , it would appear that even the most widespread languages were partly created by children. Children appear to have innate grammatical mecahanism in thei brains, which emerges when they are first trying to make sense of the owrd near them. Their – minds can serve to create logical , complex structures , even when there iis no grammer present for the to copy.(Adapted from variouse sources – PTT BPPK ) The word deduce in line 9 is closes in meaning to …

Think

React

Conclude

Reply

The word "deduce" in line 9 is closest in meaning to "conclude". This can be inferred from the sentence "They have little in the way of grammar, and in many cases it is difficult for a listener to deduce when an event happened and who did what to whom." The sentence suggests that the listener needs to make a conclusion or inference about the event and the actions involved.

Explanation

The word "deduce" in line 9 is closest in meaning to "conclude". This can be inferred from the sentence "They have little in the way of grammar, and in many cases it is difficult for a listener to deduce when an event happened and who did what to whom." The sentence suggests that the listener needs to make a conclusion or inference about the event and the actions involved.

8. They critize … buying such an expensive car in this monetary crisis.

She

She`s

Her

Hers

The correct answer is "Her". In this sentence, "Her" is used as the possessive form of the pronoun "she" to show that the expensive car belongs to her. The sentence suggests that there is a monetary crisis and the person being criticized is being judged for buying such an expensive car in that situation.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Her". In this sentence, "Her" is used as the possessive form of the pronoun "she" to show that the expensive car belongs to her. The sentence suggests that there is a monetary crisis and the person being criticized is being judged for buying such an expensive car in that situation.

9. There are many good people in the world … you can trust to help you.

Which

Whose

Whom

Of which

"Whom" is the correct answer because it is the objective form of the pronoun "who." In the given sentence, "whom" is used to refer to the people in the world who can be trusted to help. It is used as the object of the verb "trust" and is appropriate in this context.

Explanation

"Whom" is the correct answer because it is the objective form of the pronoun "who." In the given sentence, "whom" is used to refer to the people in the world who can be trusted to help. It is used as the object of the verb "trust" and is appropriate in this context.

10. Reading 2 for question 47 – 53. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that is caused by bacteria , viruses , fungi or parasiites. It is characterized primarily by information of the alveoli in the lungs or by aveoli that are filed with fluid (alveoli are microscopic sacs in the lungs that absorb oxygen ) at times a very serious condition, pneumonia can make a person very sick or even cause death. Although the disease can occur in young and healthy people , it is most dangerous for older adults, babies, and people with other diseases or impaired immune systems. In the United State, more than 3 million people develop pneumonia each year and about 17% of these receive treatment in a hospital. Most people with pneumonia recover but about 5% will succumb to the condition. Pneumonia treatments depend on the type of pneumonia and the severity of symptoms . Bacterial pneumonia are usually treated with antibodies, where as viral pneumonias are treated with rest and pienty of fuida. Fungal pneumonia are usually treated with antifungal medication. Over – the counter medications are also commonly prescribed to belter manage pneumonia symptoms. These include treatment for reducing fever , reducing aches and pains. And suppressing coughs, in addiction. It is important to get plenty of rest and sleep and drink lots of fluids. There are several ways to prevent pneumonia. There are two vacinnes that are available to prevent penumocccal disease ( the bacteria infection that is the most common cause of pneumonia ) : pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (prevnar ) and penumoccal polysaccharide vaccine ( Preumovax ) . Prevnar is generally administered as part of the normal infant immunization procedure and is recommended for children less than 2 year of age or between two and four years with certain medical condition. Pneumovax is provided for adults who are at increased risk of developing pneumococcal Pneumonia , such as the elderly, diabetics, those with chronic heart, lung , or kidney disease, alcoholics, smokers, and those without a spleen. The pneumonia vaccine may not completely prevent , older adults from getting pneumonia , but it can reduce the severity of a future pneumonia.( Adapted from various sources – PTT BPPK ) What is NOT mentioned in the passage as the people who are at increased risk o developing pneumonia ?

Those without a spleen

Those with chronic heart

Those without a kidney

Those with diabetes disease

The passage mentions that people at increased risk of developing pneumonia include the elderly, diabetics, those with chronic heart, lung, or kidney disease, alcoholics, smokers, and those without a spleen. However, it does not mention those without a kidney as being at increased risk of developing pneumonia.

Explanation

The passage mentions that people at increased risk of developing pneumonia include the elderly, diabetics, those with chronic heart, lung, or kidney disease, alcoholics, smokers, and those without a spleen. However, it does not mention those without a kidney as being at increased risk of developing pneumonia.

11. The emerging fashion designer … her career in the world of fashion by setting up her line this year.

Build

Has built

Is built

Is building

The correct answer is "Build" because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to an action that has already been completed. "Has built" would also be grammatically correct, but "Build" is a more concise and appropriate choice in this context. "Is built" and "Is building" are incorrect because they refer to ongoing or future actions, which do not fit the context of the sentence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Build" because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to an action that has already been completed. "Has built" would also be grammatically correct, but "Build" is a more concise and appropriate choice in this context. "Is built" and "Is building" are incorrect because they refer to ongoing or future actions, which do not fit the context of the sentence.

12. What does the pronoun these in line 13 refer to ?

Pneumonia symptoms

Antifungal medication

Fungal pneumonias

Over – the counter medications

The pronoun "these" in line 13 refers to "over-the-counter medications." This means that the previous sentence or context likely mentioned or discussed over-the-counter medications, and "these" is used to refer back to them.

Explanation

The pronoun "these" in line 13 refers to "over-the-counter medications." This means that the previous sentence or context likely mentioned or discussed over-the-counter medications, and "these" is used to refer back to them.

13. Next to the hospital … which is confiscated by the state court.

Dark house

A dark house is

Is a dark house

It is dark house

The correct answer is "Is a dark house." The sentence structure suggests that the phrase "is a dark house" is the most appropriate completion for the sentence. The phrase "next to the hospital" provides the location, and the phrase "which is confiscated by the state court" provides additional information about the dark house.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Is a dark house." The sentence structure suggests that the phrase "is a dark house" is the most appropriate completion for the sentence. The phrase "next to the hospital" provides the location, and the phrase "which is confiscated by the state court" provides additional information about the dark house.

14. According to the passage above, how many people in the United States receive treatment for their pneumonia disesase ?

150 thousand

500 thousand

2,5 millions

3 millions

According to the passage, 500 thousand people in the United States receive treatment for their pneumonia disease.

Explanation

According to the passage, 500 thousand people in the United States receive treatment for their pneumonia disease.

15. If you drop the egg from the third floor , it … to pieces.

Shatter

Will shatter

Shattered

Would shatter

If you drop the egg from the third floor, it will shatter to pieces.

Explanation

If you drop the egg from the third floor, it will shatter to pieces.

16. My colleagues were going to watch …. But the review said that it was a flop.

The frightened movie

The move frightened

The movie frightening

The frightening movie

The correct answer is "The frightening movie" because the sentence structure suggests that the movie is the one being described as frightening. The adjective "frightening" describes the movie, indicating that it is scary or causing fear.

Explanation

The correct answer is "The frightening movie" because the sentence structure suggests that the movie is the one being described as frightening. The adjective "frightening" describes the movie, indicating that it is scary or causing fear.

17. My brother … a video last night when his best friend called.

Watch

Was watching

Watched

Had watched

The correct answer is "Was watching." This is because the sentence is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. The use of "was" suggests that the action of watching the video was already in progress when the brother's best friend called.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Was watching." This is because the sentence is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. The use of "was" suggests that the action of watching the video was already in progress when the brother's best friend called.

18. What is the main idea of the passage above ?

The vaccines of pneumonia

The symptoms of pneumonia

The description of pneumonia

The characteristics of pneumonia

The main idea of the passage is to discuss the symptoms of pneumonia. The passage likely provides information about the various signs and indicators that may suggest a person has pneumonia. It may describe the common symptoms such as coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing. The passage is focused on providing information about the symptoms rather than discussing vaccines, describing pneumonia as a whole, or discussing its characteristics.

Explanation

The main idea of the passage is to discuss the symptoms of pneumonia. The passage likely provides information about the various signs and indicators that may suggest a person has pneumonia. It may describe the common symptoms such as coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing. The passage is focused on providing information about the symptoms rather than discussing vaccines, describing pneumonia as a whole, or discussing its characteristics.

19. What would the paragraph following this passage like discus ?

How the vaccines work in preventing th pneumococcal disease

How the severity of a future pneumonia affect older adults

How the pneumonia vaccines will be developed in the future

How the people with certain medical conditions react toward pneumonia

The paragraph following this passage would discuss how the vaccines work in preventing the pneumococcal disease. It would likely explain the mechanism of action of the vaccines and how they stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the pneumococcal bacteria. It may also mention the effectiveness of the vaccines in reducing the risk of infection and the importance of vaccination in preventing pneumococcal disease.

Explanation

The paragraph following this passage would discuss how the vaccines work in preventing the pneumococcal disease. It would likely explain the mechanism of action of the vaccines and how they stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the pneumococcal bacteria. It may also mention the effectiveness of the vaccines in reducing the risk of infection and the importance of vaccination in preventing pneumococcal disease.

20. Yesterday, Amir screamed ran as if he … a ghost.

Saw

Had seen

Has seen

Was seeing

The correct answer is "Had seen." This is because the sentence is in the past tense, and the phrase "as if" indicates a hypothetical or unreal situation. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is the past perfect tense, "had seen," which indicates an action completed before another past action or event (in this case, Amir screaming and running).

Explanation

The correct answer is "Had seen." This is because the sentence is in the past tense, and the phrase "as if" indicates a hypothetical or unreal situation. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is the past perfect tense, "had seen," which indicates an action completed before another past action or event (in this case, Amir screaming and running).

21. The biology books that I have already bought have so many … as its explantions.

Appendix

Appendices

Appendice

Appendixes

The correct answer is "Appendices." In this sentence, the speaker is referring to multiple biology books that they have already bought. The word "appendices" is the plural form of "appendix," which refers to additional information or explanations at the end of a book. Therefore, the use of "appendices" in the sentence indicates that the biology books have multiple additional explanations or information.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Appendices." In this sentence, the speaker is referring to multiple biology books that they have already bought. The word "appendices" is the plural form of "appendix," which refers to additional information or explanations at the end of a book. Therefore, the use of "appendices" in the sentence indicates that the biology books have multiple additional explanations or information.

22. Dwi ... many bachoes before he received his special mechanic licence.

Repaired

Had repaired

Repairing

Has repaired

The correct answer is "Had repaired" because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed before another past action. In this case, Dwi had repaired many bachoes before he received his special mechanic license.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Had repaired" because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed before another past action. In this case, Dwi had repaired many bachoes before he received his special mechanic license.

23. Eline never uses a dictionary when the German programs begin, and …

Latifa does either

Neither does Latifa

Either does Latifa

Latifa does not neither

The correct answer is "Neither does Latifa." This means that Latifa also does not use a dictionary when the German programs begin, just like Eline. The word "neither" is used to indicate that both Eline and Latifa have the same behavior of not using a dictionary.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Neither does Latifa." This means that Latifa also does not use a dictionary when the German programs begin, just like Eline. The word "neither" is used to indicate that both Eline and Latifa have the same behavior of not using a dictionary.

24. While the extact date crop circles began to appear is unknown, the documented cases … since 1970s

Increase

Have increased

Increased

Were increased

The correct answer is "Have increased" because the sentence is referring to a continuous action that has been happening over a period of time. The use of "have" indicates that the action of crop circles appearing has been ongoing and is still happening.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Have increased" because the sentence is referring to a continuous action that has been happening over a period of time. The use of "have" indicates that the action of crop circles appearing has been ongoing and is still happening.

25. Nias , … covering an area of 5.121,3 km² , is the largest of the islands off sumatera.

An island

That an island

Is an island

Is that an island

The given statement describes Nias as the largest of the islands off Sumatera. This suggests that Nias is indeed an island. Therefore, the correct answer is "An island."

Explanation

The given statement describes Nias as the largest of the islands off Sumatera. This suggests that Nias is indeed an island. Therefore, the correct answer is "An island."

26. The man received … tie as a gift from his wife.

A blue silk elegant

A blue elegant silk

An elegant blue silk

An elegant silk blue

The correct answer is "An elegant blue silk" because it follows the correct order of adjectives in English. When using multiple adjectives to describe a noun, the general order is opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, and purpose. In this case, "elegant" is an opinion, "blue" is a color, and "silk" is a material. Therefore, the correct order is "an elegant blue silk."

Explanation

The correct answer is "An elegant blue silk" because it follows the correct order of adjectives in English. When using multiple adjectives to describe a noun, the general order is opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, and purpose. In this case, "elegant" is an opinion, "blue" is a color, and "silk" is a material. Therefore, the correct order is "an elegant blue silk."

27. … the tardy response, I was not allowed to enter the institution.

Despite

In spite of

Because

Because of

The correct answer is "Because of." This is because the phrase "Because of" indicates a cause and effect relationship, suggesting that the tardy response resulted in the person not being allowed to enter the institution. It implies that the reason for not being allowed to enter is directly linked to the tardy response.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Because of." This is because the phrase "Because of" indicates a cause and effect relationship, suggesting that the tardy response resulted in the person not being allowed to enter the institution. It implies that the reason for not being allowed to enter is directly linked to the tardy response.

28. My teacher made me … the history project in a week

To do

Do

Done

Doing

The correct answer is "Do" because it is the correct form of the verb to use in this sentence. It indicates that the teacher instructed the speaker to complete the history project within a week.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Do" because it is the correct form of the verb to use in this sentence. It indicates that the teacher instructed the speaker to complete the history project within a week.

29. The quality of water varies not only with local land use but also …

With the geologic history of the earth.

Varies wth the geologic history of the earth

Its geologic history of the earth

If varies with the geologic history of the earth

The quality of water can be influenced by both local land use and the geologic history of the earth. The geologic history of the earth includes factors such as the formation of rocks, minerals, and sediments, which can affect the composition and characteristics of water sources. This could include the presence of certain minerals or contaminants that can impact water quality. Therefore, the quality of water varies not only with local land use but also with the geologic history of the earth.

Explanation

The quality of water can be influenced by both local land use and the geologic history of the earth. The geologic history of the earth includes factors such as the formation of rocks, minerals, and sediments, which can affect the composition and characteristics of water sources. This could include the presence of certain minerals or contaminants that can impact water quality. Therefore, the quality of water varies not only with local land use but also with the geologic history of the earth.

30. … by many scientists and researchers throughout the world , robotics is employed in automobile manufacturing.

Supporting

Is Supported

Supported

Have been supported

The word "supported" is the correct answer because the phrase "by many scientists and researchers throughout the world" suggests that robotics is backed or endorsed by these professionals. This indicates that there is evidence or research supporting the use of robotics in automobile manufacturing.

Explanation

The word "supported" is the correct answer because the phrase "by many scientists and researchers throughout the world" suggests that robotics is backed or endorsed by these professionals. This indicates that there is evidence or research supporting the use of robotics in automobile manufacturing.

31. Tigor likes to talk to his dogs, takes them for a walk twice a day, and feeding them expensive dog food

To

Takes

For

Feeding

The correct answer is "feeding". In the given sentence, the verb "feeding" is the only one that makes sense grammatically and logically. The sentence talks about Tigor's activities with his dogs, such as talking to them, taking them for a walk, and feeding them expensive dog food. Therefore, "feeding" is the correct verb choice to complete the sentence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "feeding". In the given sentence, the verb "feeding" is the only one that makes sense grammatically and logically. The sentence talks about Tigor's activities with his dogs, such as talking to them, taking them for a walk, and feeding them expensive dog food. Therefore, "feeding" is the correct verb choice to complete the sentence.

32. The hiring manager is interviewing to the job applicants to know their skills and experience.

Hiring

To

To know

Skills

The word "to" in this context suggests that the purpose of the hiring manager's interviews is to assess the skills and experience of the job applicants. The hiring manager wants to gain an understanding of the candidates' abilities and background in order to make an informed decision about who would be the best fit for the job.

Explanation

The word "to" in this context suggests that the purpose of the hiring manager's interviews is to assess the skills and experience of the job applicants. The hiring manager wants to gain an understanding of the candidates' abilities and background in order to make an informed decision about who would be the best fit for the job.

33. They … Vitamin water while jogging around the station.

Drank

Had drunk

Drinking

Have drunk

The correct answer is "Drank" because it is the past tense form of the verb "drink" and matches the subject "They" in the sentence. The sentence is describing an action that happened in the past, so the past tense is appropriate.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Drank" because it is the past tense form of the verb "drink" and matches the subject "They" in the sentence. The sentence is describing an action that happened in the past, so the past tense is appropriate.

34. Several people have been arrested by the local police for … smuggling three tons of fuel.

Allege

Allegedly

Alleged

Alleging

The word "allegedly" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate that something is claimed to be true but has not been proven. In this case, it suggests that the people who were arrested are accused of smuggling three tons of fuel, but it has not been confirmed or proven yet.

Explanation

The word "allegedly" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate that something is claimed to be true but has not been proven. In this case, it suggests that the people who were arrested are accused of smuggling three tons of fuel, but it has not been confirmed or proven yet.

35. They had better … to the airport by five or else they may miss the flight.

To get

Get

Getting

Got

The correct answer is "Get" because "had better" is followed by the base form of the verb. In this sentence, "had better" is used to give advice or a warning. So, the correct form is "get" as it is the base form of the verb "to get".

Explanation

The correct answer is "Get" because "had better" is followed by the base form of the verb. In this sentence, "had better" is used to give advice or a warning. So, the correct form is "get" as it is the base form of the verb "to get".

36. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage ?

To describe the luxury of lobsters

To introduce the nature of lobsters

To present opinion about lobsters

To compare the similarities among lobsters

The writer's purpose in writing the passage is to describe the luxury of lobsters. The passage likely provides details and descriptions about the characteristics, taste, and overall experience of eating lobsters, highlighting their status as a luxurious food item.

Explanation

The writer's purpose in writing the passage is to describe the luxury of lobsters. The passage likely provides details and descriptions about the characteristics, taste, and overall experience of eating lobsters, highlighting their status as a luxurious food item.

37. In the film world, professionals are accustomed to … a negative into a computer at the highest resulotions possible.

Scan

Be scanning

Scanning

Be scanned

Professionals in the film world are familiar with the process of scanning a negative into a computer at the highest resolutions possible. This involves converting the physical film negative into a digital image file, allowing for further editing and manipulation. The word "scanning" correctly describes this action, indicating the process of capturing the image digitally.

Explanation

Professionals in the film world are familiar with the process of scanning a negative into a computer at the highest resolutions possible. This involves converting the physical film negative into a digital image file, allowing for further editing and manipulation. The word "scanning" correctly describes this action, indicating the process of capturing the image digitally.

38. What does the pronoun them in line 14 refer to ?

Egg

Lobsters

Larvae

Abdomens

The pronoun "them" in line 14 refers to the eggs.

Explanation

The pronoun "them" in line 14 refers to the eggs.

39. How do the slave children improve a pidgin in order to become a complex language?

They imitate the pidgin then develop a completely new language

They adapt the word to create an expressive and new language.

They study the existing grammar of the pidgin then correct it

Theey communicate with their parents intensively to improve the pidgin

The slave children improve a pidgin by adapting the words to create a new and expressive language. Instead of simply imitating the pidgin, they modify and enhance it to make it more complex and sophisticated. This process involves adding new vocabulary, developing grammar rules, and expanding the range of expressions. By adapting the words, the slave children are able to transform the pidgin into a fully developed language that better serves their communication needs.

Explanation

The slave children improve a pidgin by adapting the words to create a new and expressive language. Instead of simply imitating the pidgin, they modify and enhance it to make it more complex and sophisticated. This process involves adding new vocabulary, developing grammar rules, and expanding the range of expressions. By adapting the words, the slave children are able to transform the pidgin into a fully developed language that better serves their communication needs.

40. Rachel … The course for three months by next week .

Will take

Will have taken

Would take

Is going to take

The correct answer is "Will have taken." This is because the sentence is referring to an action that will be completed in the future. The phrase "by next week" indicates a specific time frame in the future, and the use of "will have taken" suggests that the action of taking the course will be finished before that time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Will have taken." This is because the sentence is referring to an action that will be completed in the future. The phrase "by next week" indicates a specific time frame in the future, and the use of "will have taken" suggests that the action of taking the course will be finished before that time.

41. Whats is NOT mentioned in the passage about Lobsters ?

They reproduce by laying egg.

Their primary sourcer of diet are fish

They can see better than smell

Their habitat is in the bottom of the sea

The passage does not mention anything about lobsters' ability to see better than smell.

Explanation

The passage does not mention anything about lobsters' ability to see better than smell.

42. … the announcement , he would have participated in the Balinese painting workshop.

If he knew

He had known

Had he known

If he has known

The correct answer is "Had he known." This is because the sentence is in the past unreal conditional form, indicating that the person did not know something in the past. The phrase "had he known" is the correct way to express this condition in English.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Had he known." This is because the sentence is in the past unreal conditional form, indicating that the person did not know something in the past. The phrase "had he known" is the correct way to express this condition in English.

43. In order to study the grammar creation of a language, the linguists have to …

Interview the language maker

Document the complex from the language

Record the creation of the language.

Study the language from the native speaker

To study the grammar creation of a language, linguists need to record the creation of the language. This involves documenting the process by which the language is developed, including the formation of its grammar. By recording the creation of the language, linguists can analyze the various linguistic features and structures that emerge during its development, providing valuable insights into the grammar of the language.

Explanation

To study the grammar creation of a language, linguists need to record the creation of the language. This involves documenting the process by which the language is developed, including the formation of its grammar. By recording the creation of the language, linguists can analyze the various linguistic features and structures that emerge during its development, providing valuable insights into the grammar of the language.

44. What happened to the lobster larvae after they are released into the water ?

They shed their shells

They settle on the ocean floor.

They live In self – dug burrows

They stay in the water column.

The correct answer is "They stay in the water column." After being released into the water, lobster larvae do not shed their shells, settle on the ocean floor, or live in self-dug burrows. Instead, they remain in the water column, where they continue to develop and grow before eventually settling on the ocean floor as juvenile lobsters.

Explanation

The correct answer is "They stay in the water column." After being released into the water, lobster larvae do not shed their shells, settle on the ocean floor, or live in self-dug burrows. Instead, they remain in the water column, where they continue to develop and grow before eventually settling on the ocean floor as juvenile lobsters.

45. The participants proposed some suggestions in the meeting, then the chairman did the dicision.

Proposed

Suggestions

Then

Did

The word "did" in the given sentence suggests that the chairman took action or made a decision after the participants proposed suggestions in the meeting. It implies that the chairman acted on the suggestions or made a final decision based on the proposals put forward by the participants.

Explanation

The word "did" in the given sentence suggests that the chairman took action or made a decision after the participants proposed suggestions in the meeting. It implies that the chairman acted on the suggestions or made a final decision based on the proposals put forward by the participants.

46. STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION Select the correct answer from the four choices given !
If people have to pay cash to buy an expensive condominium, nobody can afford … it

Buy

Buying

To buy

For buying

The correct answer is "To buy." This is because the phrase "have to pay cash" indicates a requirement or necessity, and the infinitive form "to buy" is used to express purpose or intention. In this context, it means that in order to afford an expensive condominium, people must have the ability to pay cash for it.

Explanation

The correct answer is "To buy." This is because the phrase "have to pay cash" indicates a requirement or necessity, and the infinitive form "to buy" is used to express purpose or intention. In this context, it means that in order to afford an expensive condominium, people must have the ability to pay cash for it.

47. Dewi … a speech at this time tomorrow

Gives

Will be given

Is giving

Will be giving

The correct answer is "Will be given". This is because the sentence is referring to an action that will happen in the future, specifically "a speech at this time tomorrow". The future continuous tense is used to indicate an action that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future, which is why "will be given" is the correct choice.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Will be given". This is because the sentence is referring to an action that will happen in the future, specifically "a speech at this time tomorrow". The future continuous tense is used to indicate an action that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future, which is why "will be given" is the correct choice.

48. Cahyo met many beautiful girls at the finner party last night, the most beautiful … was Dina.

Of that

Of which

Of them

Of whom

The phrase "of whom" is used to refer to a specific person or people mentioned earlier in the sentence. In this case, it refers to the beautiful girls that Cahyo met at the dinner party. The sentence is saying that out of all the beautiful girls Cahyo met, Dina was the most beautiful.

Explanation

The phrase "of whom" is used to refer to a specific person or people mentioned earlier in the sentence. In this case, it refers to the beautiful girls that Cahyo met at the dinner party. The sentence is saying that out of all the beautiful girls Cahyo met, Dina was the most beautiful.

49. The word which line 14 refers to …

Words

Systems

Pidgins

Language

The word in line 14 refers to "Systems".

Explanation

The word in line 14 refers to "Systems".

50. It is tated in the passage that creole is …

A native language created by Atlantic slaves

A series of word copied from the language of the landowner

A complex grammer system that come from pidgins

A language to communicate among slaves of different ethnicities

The correct answer is "A complex grammar system that comes from pidgins." The passage suggests that creole is a language that evolved from pidgins, which are simplified forms of communication that arise when people with different languages need to communicate. Creole languages develop more complex grammar systems over time, incorporating elements from the languages of the speakers.

Explanation

The correct answer is "A complex grammar system that comes from pidgins." The passage suggests that creole is a language that evolved from pidgins, which are simplified forms of communication that arise when people with different languages need to communicate. Creole languages develop more complex grammar systems over time, incorporating elements from the languages of the speakers.

51. The loud music from his neightbor`s house distract him … completing his thesis.

For

From

Of

In

The correct answer is "From" because the preposition "from" is used to show the source or origin of something. In this case, the loud music is coming from his neighbor's house and causing a distraction while he is trying to complete his thesis.

Explanation

The correct answer is "From" because the preposition "from" is used to show the source or origin of something. In this case, the loud music is coming from his neighbor's house and causing a distraction while he is trying to complete his thesis.

52. The materials was got from this English couse is different with the materials we learned from school.

Got

Is

With

Learned

The word "with" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate a relationship or connection between two things. In this sentence, "with" is used to show the difference between the materials obtained from the English course and the materials learned in school. It suggests that the materials from the English course are not the same as the materials learned in school.

Explanation

The word "with" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate a relationship or connection between two things. In this sentence, "with" is used to show the difference between the materials obtained from the English course and the materials learned in school. It suggests that the materials from the English course are not the same as the materials learned in school.

53. The phrase taking a toll in line 25 is closest in meaning with …

Alarming

Flourishing

Affecting

Damaging

The phrase "taking a toll" implies that something is causing harm or damage. Therefore, the closest meaning to this phrase would be "damaging".

Explanation

The phrase "taking a toll" implies that something is causing harm or damage. Therefore, the closest meaning to this phrase would be "damaging".

54. Paragraph 2 in the passage discusses about …

A more simple language used by Atlantic slave

History of slave children in learning language

Explanation of complex language formation

Differences between pidgin and creole

The correct answer is "Explanation of complex language formation." This is because paragraph 2 in the passage is likely to provide information about how complex languages are formed. The other options mentioned in the question, such as the use of simple language by Atlantic slaves and the history of slave children learning language, may be discussed in other paragraphs of the passage. The differences between pidgin and creole may also be mentioned, but it is less likely to be the main focus of paragraph 2.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Explanation of complex language formation." This is because paragraph 2 in the passage is likely to provide information about how complex languages are formed. The other options mentioned in the question, such as the use of simple language by Atlantic slaves and the history of slave children learning language, may be discussed in other paragraphs of the passage. The differences between pidgin and creole may also be mentioned, but it is less likely to be the main focus of paragraph 2.

55. The word succumb in line 8 can best the be replaced by …

Die

Collapse

Suffer

Relapse

The word "succumb" means to give in to a superior force or yield to an overwhelming desire. In this context, if we replace it with "collapse," it would convey the idea that the subject is unable to withstand or resist something, leading to a sudden and dramatic failure or breakdown. This replacement fits well in the given sentence and maintains the intended meaning.

Explanation

The word "succumb" means to give in to a superior force or yield to an overwhelming desire. In this context, if we replace it with "collapse," it would convey the idea that the subject is unable to withstand or resist something, leading to a sudden and dramatic failure or breakdown. This replacement fits well in the given sentence and maintains the intended meaning.

56. The three major employers of career physics are academic institutions , government laboratories , and private

Employers

Physics

Institutions

Private

Career physics refers to the field of physics where individuals pursue a profession related to physics. The question states that the three major employers of career physics are academic institutions, government laboratories, and private employers. This means that individuals with a career in physics can find employment opportunities in these three sectors. Academic institutions include universities and colleges where physicists can work as professors or researchers. Government laboratories refer to research facilities funded by the government where physicists can conduct research and development. Private employers could include companies in various industries that require the expertise of physicists, such as technology, engineering, and manufacturing.

Explanation

Career physics refers to the field of physics where individuals pursue a profession related to physics. The question states that the three major employers of career physics are academic institutions, government laboratories, and private employers. This means that individuals with a career in physics can find employment opportunities in these three sectors. Academic institutions include universities and colleges where physicists can work as professors or researchers. Government laboratories refer to research facilities funded by the government where physicists can conduct research and development. Private employers could include companies in various industries that require the expertise of physicists, such as technology, engineering, and manufacturing.

57. Where in the paragraph which tells about the explanation of pneumococcal disease ?

Lina 4 – 6

Line 12 – 14

Line 16 – 16

Line 19 – 21

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

58. We should think it out again before we make our final decision to take the project

Should

Think it out

Before

To take

The phrase "to take" in the given sentence indicates the action of taking the project. The word "before" suggests that the decision to take the project should be reconsidered or carefully thought out before it is finalized. Therefore, the correct answer "to take" accurately represents the action that needs to be reconsidered or thought through before making the final decision.

Explanation

The phrase "to take" in the given sentence indicates the action of taking the project. The word "before" suggests that the decision to take the project should be reconsidered or carefully thought out before it is finalized. Therefore, the correct answer "to take" accurately represents the action that needs to be reconsidered or thought through before making the final decision.

59. READING 3 for questions 54 – 60. To many, it may seem that the lobster`s most natural habitat is on a large, oval plate between a cup of drawn butter and a lemon wedge. In fact , only a few of the hundreeds of types of lobster are caugh commercially. But those few species are some of the most heavily harvested creatures in the sea. And generate a multi – billion dollar industry , with more than 200,000 Tons ( 181,436 metric tons ) of annual global cats The lobster that most people know from their dinner plates are the American and European clawed lobsters Homarus americanus and Homarus gammarus . these are cold water species that live on either sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean. There are also tropical lobsters that are widely consumed, but these are generally clawless verieties called spiny and slipper lobster. Lobster are ten – lenged crustaceans closely related to shrimp and crabs. These benthic or bottom – dweiling, creatures are foundi nall of the world`s oceans. As well as brackish anvironments and event freshwater. They have poor eyesight , but higly developed senses of taste and smell. They feed primally on fish and mollusks. But will cunsume algee and otjher plant life and event other lobsters. Female lobsters carry their eggs under their abdomens for up to a year before releasing them as larvae into the water. The larvae go through several stages in the water column before settiling on the bottom, where they spend the rest of their lives. They generally prefer to live in self – dug burrows , in rocky crevices or hidden among sea grass, Lobsters must shed their shells in order to grow, and some species can liv to be 50 years old or more. Growing continually througt their lives. Lobsters have not always been considered chic eats . in 17^th – and 18^th century America , they werte so abundant in the nothteast that they were often used as fertilizer. Laws were even passed for biidding people to feed servants lobsters more than twice a week. However, improvements in U.S transportation infrastructure in the 19^th and 20^th century brought fresh klobster to distant urban areas. And iits reputation was a delicacy grew. Population of commercially important lobster species are though to be declining, and overfishing, particullary of clawed lobsters in Europa, is taking a tool. Additionaly. Polution is causing shell rot and other illnesses in normally disease – resistant species.(Adapted from various sources – PTT BPPK ) What happened to lobsters in America during 17^th and 18^th century ?

They were considered chip eats.

They were forbidden to be used as fertilizer

They were plentiful in the northeast

They were used to feed servants more than a couple times a week

During the 17th and 18th century in America, lobsters were plentiful in the northeast. They were so abundant that they were often used as fertilizer. Laws were even passed to restrict people from feeding servants lobsters more than twice a week. However, improvements in transportation infrastructure in the 19th and 20th century brought fresh lobster to distant urban areas, and its reputation as a delicacy grew.

Explanation

During the 17th and 18th century in America, lobsters were plentiful in the northeast. They were so abundant that they were often used as fertilizer. Laws were even passed to restrict people from feeding servants lobsters more than twice a week. However, improvements in transportation infrastructure in the 19th and 20th century brought fresh lobster to distant urban areas, and its reputation as a delicacy grew.

60. Ilegal residents in the U.S experience problems when … scholarships

Be awarded

Awarded

Are awarded

They awarded

The correct answer is "Be awarded" because the phrase "Ilegal residents in the U.S experience problems when" suggests that the subject of the sentence is experiencing problems. In this context, it is logical to use the passive form "be awarded" to indicate that scholarships are given or granted to them.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Be awarded" because the phrase "Ilegal residents in the U.S experience problems when" suggests that the subject of the sentence is experiencing problems. In this context, it is logical to use the passive form "be awarded" to indicate that scholarships are given or granted to them.

Minitest 15 [tbi 5]