Minerals Exam

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Minerals Exam - Quiz

This exam is to assess mineral identification.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    What mineral is the hardest known substance in nature?

    • A.

      Muscovite

    • B.

      Native gold

    • C.

      Diamond

    • D.

      Silicate

    Correct Answer
    C. Diamond
  • 2. 

     A silicate tetrahedron is surrounded by ________.

    • A.

      4 oxygen atoms

    • B.

      6 sodium atoms

    • C.

      6 oxygen atoms

    • D.

      4 sodium atoms

    Correct Answer
    A. 4 oxygen atoms
  • 3. 

    All silicate minerals contain which two elements?

    • A.

      Silicon and oxygen

    • B.

      Oxygen and carbon

    • C.

      Iron and silicon

    • D.

      Silicon and sodium

    Correct Answer
    A. Silicon and oxygen
  • 4. 

    Hardness is a property that helps identify minerals. Scientists use a scale of 1-10 to show the hardness of a mineral. What number would be given to the hardest?

    • A.

      5

    • B.

      0

    • C.

      1

    • D.

      10

    Correct Answer
    D. 10
  • 5. 

    Minerals have different properties that help scientists identify them. Which is not a property used to identify minerals?

    • A.

      Hardness

    • B.

      Luster

    • C.

      Size

    • D.

      Color

    Correct Answer
    C. Size
  • 6. 

    Where are most minerals found?

    • A.

      Earth's inner core

    • B.

      Earth's outer core

    • C.

      In outer space

    • D.

      Earth's crust

    Correct Answer
    D. Earth's crust
  • 7. 

    You can identify a mineral by only using one property. 

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
  • 8. 

    Which one of the following describes a mineral's response to surface breakage?

    • A.

      Streak

    • B.

      Luster

    • C.

      Crystal form

    • D.

      Cleavage

    Correct Answer
    D. Cleavage
  • 9. 

    What is the difference between a rock and a mineral?

    • A.

      A mineral is more valuable

    • B.

      A rock can be made of minerals

    • C.

      A rock is prettier

    • D.

      Choices A and B

    Correct Answer
    D. Choices A and B
  • 10. 

    Which of the following is an example of a mineral resource?

    • A.

      Sand

    • B.

      Petroleum

    • C.

      Gold

    • D.

      All answers apply

    Correct Answer
    D. All answers apply
  • 11. 

    . Name this mineral that has a property of double refraction.

    Correct Answer
    calcite
  • 12. 

    Name this mineral.  It is second hardest to a diamond.

    Correct Answer
    corundum
  • 13. 

    Name this mineral.  It is the official mineral of Illinois.

    Correct Answer
    fluorite
  • 14. 

    Name this mineral.  It is extremely dense.

    Correct Answer
    galena
  • 15. 

    Name this mineral.  There are paperclips attached to it do to its magnetic properties

    Correct Answer
    magnetite
  • 16. 

    Name this mineral.  It cleaves paper thin.

    Correct Answer
    muscovite mica
  • 17. 

    Name this mineral.  It has a distince color and cleavage.

    Correct Answer
    feldspar
  • 18. 

    Name this mineral.  It's color is very distinctive.

    Correct Answer
    pyrite
  • 19. 

    Name this mineral.  It has a very distinct smell.

    Correct Answer
    sulfur
  • 20. 

    Name this mineral.  It is often found in a powder form for its everyday use.

    Correct Answer
    talc
  • 21. 

    What color streak would this mineral have? (white, black, yellow or colorless)

    Correct Answer
    yellow
  • 22. 

    What type of luster does this mineral have metallic or nonmetallic?

    Correct Answer
    nonmetallic
  • 23. 

    Does this mineral cleave or fracture?

    Correct Answer
    facture
  • 24. 

    What is the common name for this mineral?

    Correct Answer
    fool's gold
  • 25. 

    Does this mineral cleave or fracture?

    Correct Answer
    fracture
  • 26. 

    What color streak does this mineral have? (white, black, yellow or colorless)

    Correct Answer
    black
  • 27. 

    Is this mineral's hardness greater or less than 5?

    Correct Answer
    greater than 5
  • 28. 

    Does this mineral cleave or fracture?

    Correct Answer
    fracture
  • 29. 

    What type of luster does this mineral have metallic or nonmetallic?

    Correct Answer
    metallic
  • 30. 

    Is this mineral's hardness greater or less than 5?

    Correct Answer
    greater than 5
  • 31. 

    . What type of luster does this mineral have metallic or nonmetallic?    

    Correct Answer
    nonmetallic
  • 32. 

    . Does this mineral cleave or fracture?  

    Correct Answer
    cleave
  • 33. 

    . Is this mineral's hardness greater or less than 5? 

    Correct Answer
    less than 5
  • 34. 

    What type of luster does this mineral have metallic or nonmetallic? 

    Correct Answer
    nonmetallic
  • 35. 

    What color streak does this mineral have? (white, black, yellow or colorless)  (white, black, yellow or colorless)(white, black, yellow or colorless)(white, black, yellow or colorless)  ( (white(       (white, black, yellow or colorless) (white, black, yellow or colorless

    Correct Answer
    white
  • 36. 

    What is a distinguishing property of this mineral when it is felt?

    Correct Answer
    greasy
  • 37. 

    Does this mineral cleave or fracture?

    Correct Answer
    fracture
  • 38. 

    Does this mineral cleave or fracture?.

    Correct Answer
    cleave
  • 39. 

    What type of luster does this mineral have metallic or nonmetallic?

    Correct Answer
    metallic
  • 40. 

    What color streak does this mineral have? (white, black, yellow or colorless)

    Correct Answer
    black
  • 41. 

    Does this mineral come in only one color?(yes or no)

    Correct Answer
    no
  • 42. 

    Is this mineral's hardness greater or less than 5?

    Correct Answer
    less than 5
  • 43. 

    Does this mineral cleave or fracture?

    Correct Answer
    cleave
  • 44. 

    Is this mineral's hardness greater or less than 5?

    Correct Answer
    less than 5
  • 45. 

    How many directions does this mineral cleave? (1, 2 or 3)

    Correct Answer
    1
  • 46. 

    What type of luster does this mineral have metallic or nonmetallic?

    Correct Answer
    nonmetallic
  • 47. 

    Is this mineral's hardness greater or less than 5?

    Correct Answer
    greater than 5
  • 48. 

    What type of luster does this mineral have metallic or nonmetallic?

    Correct Answer
    nonmetallic
  • 49. 

    What color streak does this mineral have? (white, black, yellow or colorless)

    Correct Answer
    colorless
  • 50. 

    Is this mineral's hardness greater or less than 5?

    Correct Answer
    greater than 5

Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2022
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 09, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Jbucher122
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