Merakit Personal Komputer 1 Gunun Gkidul
Test Online ini diperuntukkan untuk siswa-siswi SMK Teruna Jaya 1 Gunun gkidul Kelas ; : X ( Sepuluh ) Semester &nb sp; : 1 / Ganjil Standar Kompetensi : " MERAKIT KOMPUTER ( PC ) "
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Komputer berasal dari bahasa latin yaitu .....
- A.
Computer
- B.
Computare
- C.
Compute
- D.
Computerize
Correct Answer
B. ComputareExplanation
The correct answer is "Computare." This is because "Computare" is the Latin word from which the term "Komputer" is derived.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Komputer berasal dari bahasa latin yang artinya.....
- A.
Menghitung
- B.
Mengolah
- C.
Merakit
- D.
Memasukan
Correct Answer
A. MenghitungExplanation
The word "komputer" is derived from the Latin word "computare," which means "to calculate." This suggests that the primary function of a computer is to perform calculations and mathematical operations. Therefore, the correct answer is "Menghitung."Rate this question:
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- 3.
Sebuah perangkat alat bantu elektronis yang berfungsi menerima data atau dengan istilah lain .......
- A.
Output
- B.
Input
- C.
Process
- D.
Layout
Correct Answer
B. InputExplanation
The correct answer is "Input" because the question is asking for a device that receives data or information. The other options, such as Output, Process, and Layout, do not fit the description of a device that receives data.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Sebuah perangkat alat bantu elektronis yang berfungsi mengolah data atau dengan istilah lain......
- A.
Output
- B.
Input
- C.
Process
- D.
Layout
Correct Answer
C. ProcessExplanation
The correct answer is "Process" because it is stated in the question that the electronic device functions to process data. This implies that the device is responsible for performing operations or calculations on the input data to generate an output.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Manakah fungsi harddisk dibawah ini yang paling tepat ......
- A.
Media penyimpanan data berkapasitas sampai dengan terabyte
- B.
Media penyimpanan data berkapasitas sampai dengan terabite
- C.
Media penyimpanan data berkapasitas sampai dengan 320 gigabyte
- D.
Media penyimpanan data berkapasitas sampai dengan 320 gigabite
Correct Answer
A. Media penyimpanan data berkapasitas sampai dengan terabyteExplanation
The correct answer is "Media penyimpanan data berkapasitas sampai dengan terabyte." This answer is correct because it states that the function of a hard disk is to store data with a capacity of up to terabytes. The other options mention either "terabite" or "gigabyte," which are incorrect spellings and do not accurately represent the storage capacity of a hard disk.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Media penyimpanan data yang berbentuk cakram piringan dengan kapasitas 4,7 gb adalah .....
- A.
Blueray
- B.
CD
- C.
DVD
- D.
Flashdisk
Correct Answer
C. DVDExplanation
The correct answer is DVD. DVD is a type of disc storage media that has a capacity of 4.7 GB. It is commonly used for storing and playing audio, video, and data files. Blu-ray discs have a higher capacity than DVDs, typically ranging from 25 GB to 128 GB. CDs have a lower capacity of 700 MB to 1.4 GB. Flash drives, also known as flash disks or thumb drives, are portable storage devices that typically have capacities ranging from 1 GB to several terabytes.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Dibawah ini yang termasuk alat input adalah ......
- A.
Speaker, Printer, Monitor
- B.
Microphone, CD/DVD Rom, Mouse
- C.
Kamera Digital, Scanner, Keyboard
- D.
Motherboard, Ram, LCD Projector
Correct Answer
C. Kamera Digital, Scanner, KeyboardExplanation
The answer option "Kamera Digital, Scanner, Keyboard" includes three devices that are commonly used as input devices in a computer system. A digital camera is used to capture images and videos, which can be transferred to a computer for further use. A scanner is used to convert physical documents or images into digital format. A keyboard is a primary input device used to enter text and commands into a computer. Therefore, this answer option correctly identifies three input devices.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Alat input yang berfungsi memindahkan data berupa teks dan gambar ke komputer adalah.....
- A.
Monitor
- B.
Scanner
- C.
Harddisk
- D.
Printer
Correct Answer
B. ScannerExplanation
A scanner is a device that is used to convert physical documents or images into digital format, allowing them to be stored, edited, and manipulated on a computer. It is an input device that captures the data from the physical document or image and transfers it to the computer. In this case, the scanner is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to transfer data in the form of text and images to a computer.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Alat input yang berupa tombol berfungsi memasukan angka, huruf dan simbol-simbol adalah.....
- A.
Mouse
- B.
Keyboard
- C.
Mesin Tik
- D.
Monitor
Correct Answer
B. KeyboardExplanation
The correct answer is Keyboard. A keyboard is an input device that allows users to input letters, numbers, and symbols into a computer or other electronic device. It consists of a set of keys arranged in a specific layout, usually in a QWERTY format. Users can press these keys to input characters and commands, making it an essential tool for typing and interacting with a computer system.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Bagian sistem komputer yang berfungsi untuk menampilkan hasil olahan process device adalah ....
- A.
Input device
- B.
Storage device
- C.
Output device
- D.
Process device
Correct Answer
C. Output deviceExplanation
The correct answer is "Output device". Output devices in a computer system are responsible for displaying or presenting the processed data or information to the user. These devices include monitors, printers, speakers, and projectors. They allow users to see or hear the results of the processing performed by the computer's processor and other components.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Monitor flat atau layar datar dengan resolusi rendah yang memiliki kemampuan menampilkan warna sampai jutaan adalah ......
- A.
EPGA
- B.
LCD
- C.
CGA
- D.
VGA
Correct Answer
B. LCDExplanation
The correct answer is LCD. LCD stands for Liquid Crystal Display, which is a type of flat monitor that has a low resolution but can display millions of colors. This technology uses liquid crystals to manipulate light and produce images on the screen. LCD monitors are commonly used in various devices such as televisions, computer screens, and mobile phones.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Sebuah perangkat bantu elektronis yang berfungsi menghasilkan keluaran data atau istilah lain .....
- A.
Output
- B.
Process
- C.
Input
- D.
Layout
Correct Answer
A. OutputExplanation
The correct answer is "Output" because the question is asking for a term that refers to the data or information that is produced by an electronic device. "Output" is the term that best fits this description as it represents the result or outcome of a process or operation performed by the device.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Peralatan yang secara fisik dapat dilihat dan disentuh disebut dengan ....
- A.
Brainware
- B.
Hardware
- C.
Software
- D.
Tupperware
Correct Answer
B. HardwareExplanation
The correct answer is "Hardware" because hardware refers to the physical components of a computer or electronic device that can be seen and touched. It includes devices such as the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and CPU. Brainware refers to the human aspect of computer systems, software refers to the programs and applications that run on the hardware, and Tupperware is a brand of food storage containers unrelated to computer technology.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Dibawah ini yang tidak ada kaitan dengan sistem komputer yang terdiri dari elemen-elemen yaitu .....
- A.
Brainware
- B.
Hardware
- C.
Software
- D.
Tupperware
Correct Answer
D. TupperwareExplanation
The given options are Brainware, Hardware, Software, and Tupperware. While Brainware, Hardware, and Software are all related to computer systems, Tupperware is not. Tupperware is a brand of food storage containers and has no connection to computer systems or their elements. Therefore, Tupperware is the option that does not have any relevance to computer systems.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Pada tombol keyboard yang berfungsi menghapus 1 karakter dari kiri adalah .....
- A.
Capslock
- B.
Back Space
- C.
Esc
- D.
Enter
Correct Answer
B. Back SpaceExplanation
The correct answer is "Back Space" because it is the key on the keyboard that is used to delete the character to the left of the cursor. It is commonly used to correct typing mistakes or remove unwanted characters.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Pada tombol keyboard yang berfungsi untuk membuat semua huruf besar atau kecil dengan lampu indikatornya menyala/mati adalah .....
- A.
Capslock
- B.
Back Space
- C.
Esc
- D.
Enter
Correct Answer
A. CapslockExplanation
The correct answer is Capslock. The Capslock key on a keyboard is used to toggle between uppercase and lowercase letters. When the Capslock key is pressed, all letters typed will be in uppercase and the indicator light on the keyboard will be on. When the Capslock key is pressed again, the letters typed will be in lowercase and the indicator light will be off.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Hardware input device yang menggerakan kursor dengan bola atau optik adalah .....
- A.
Mouse
- B.
Touch Screen
- C.
Light Pen
- D.
Joystick
Correct Answer
A. MouseExplanation
A hardware input device that moves the cursor with a ball or optical sensor is a mouse. A mouse typically has a ball or an optical sensor underneath that detects the movement of the device and translates it into cursor movement on the screen. This allows users to navigate and interact with graphical user interfaces by moving the mouse across a flat surface.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Hardware input device yang berfungsi sama dengan mouse, namun pemakaiannya terbatas pada laptop, netbook atau komputer jinjing adalah ....
- A.
Mouse
- B.
Touch Screen
- C.
Light Pen
- D.
Joystick
Correct Answer
B. Touch ScreenExplanation
A touch screen is a hardware input device that functions similarly to a mouse, allowing users to interact with a computer by directly touching the screen. However, its usage is limited to laptops, netbooks, or laptops. Unlike a traditional mouse, a touch screen eliminates the need for a separate pointing device, making it a convenient and intuitive input method for portable devices.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Kemampuan komputer dalam mengolah data diukur berdasarkan kecepatannya yaitu dengan satuan hitung yang disebut .....
- A.
Hertz
- B.
Gigabyte
- C.
Kilobyte
- D.
Megabyte
Correct Answer
A. HertzExplanation
The correct answer is Hertz. Hertz is a unit of measurement used to quantify the frequency of computer operations. It measures the number of cycles per second that a computer can process data. The higher the Hertz value, the faster the computer can process information. Therefore, Hertz is used to evaluate the processing speed and efficiency of computers.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Bagian processor yang bertugas mengolah data berjenis angka dan logika adalah .....
- A.
CU
- B.
CUCI
- C.
ALU
- D.
ELU
Correct Answer
C. ALUExplanation
The correct answer is ALU. ALU stands for Arithmetic Logic Unit, which is a component of the processor responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations on numerical data. It performs operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and comparison. The ALU is an essential part of the processor as it carries out the fundamental calculations and logical decisions required for the execution of programs.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Bagian processor yang bertugas melakukan pengendalian terhadap suatu proses yang dilakukan sebelum data tersebut dikeluarkan adalah .....
- A.
CU
- B.
CUCI
- C.
ALU
- D.
ELU
Correct Answer
A. CUExplanation
The correct answer is CU (Control Unit). The control unit is a part of the processor that is responsible for controlling and coordinating the operations of the other components within the processor. It manages the execution of instructions, fetches data from memory, and sends signals to other parts of the computer system. The control unit ensures that the instructions are carried out in the correct sequence and that the data is processed and outputted accurately.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Memory yang terdapat dalam processor adalah .....
- A.
RAM
- B.
ROM
- C.
Registry
- D.
Registered
Correct Answer
C. RegistryExplanation
The correct answer is "Registry". The registry is a type of memory that is found within the processor. It is a centralized database that stores important information and settings for the operating system, hardware, and software on a computer. The registry is used by the processor to access and retrieve data quickly, making it an essential component of the computer's memory system.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Gambar diatas adalah hardware .......
- A.
SDram
- B.
DDram
- C.
Ram
- D.
Rams
Correct Answer
B. DDramExplanation
The correct answer is DDram. DDram stands for Double Data Rate Random Access Memory, which is a type of computer memory that can transfer data at a higher speed compared to SDram (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory). DDram is commonly used in modern computers and provides faster data access and improved performance.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Gambar diatas adalah hardware .....
- A.
DVD Romo
- B.
DVD Rom Internal
- C.
DVD Rom Eksternal
- D.
DVD Rom Player
Correct Answer
C. DVD Rom EksternalExplanation
The given correct answer, "DVD Rom Eksternal," suggests that the hardware depicted in the image is an external DVD-ROM. This implies that the DVD-ROM is not built-in or integrated into the computer system but is instead a separate device that can be connected externally to the computer.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Gambar diatas adalah hardware .....
- A.
DVD Rom Sata
- B.
DVD Rom IDE
- C.
DVD Rom Kata
- D.
DVD Rom EDI
Correct Answer
B. DVD Rom IDEExplanation
The correct answer is DVD Rom IDE because IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) is a type of interface used to connect storage devices, such as DVD ROMs, to a computer's motherboard. IDE was commonly used in older computers and is characterized by a wide, flat ribbon cable. The other options mentioned, such as SATA and EDI, are also types of interfaces, but they are not applicable in this context.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Gambar diatas adalah hardware .....
- A.
DVD Rom Internal
- B.
DVD Rom Eksternal
- C.
DVD Rom Laptop
- D.
DVD Rom Player
Correct Answer
A. DVD Rom InternalExplanation
The given answer, DVD Rom Internal, is the correct choice because the picture shown is most likely depicting a hardware component that is installed inside a computer system. DVD Rom Internal refers to a DVD drive that is integrated into the computer's casing and connected directly to the motherboard. This type of DVD drive is commonly found in desktop computers and provides the ability to read and write DVDs.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Gambar diatas adalah hardware .....
- A.
DVD disk
- B.
Harddisk
- C.
Floppy Disk
- D.
Flashdisk
Correct Answer
C. Floppy DiskExplanation
The image above depicts a floppy disk, which is a type of hardware used for data storage. Floppy disks were commonly used in the past to store and transfer files between computers. They were portable and had a relatively small storage capacity compared to other storage devices like hard disks or flash drives. However, floppy disks have become obsolete in recent years as more advanced and higher-capacity storage options have emerged.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Gambar diatas adalah hardware ......
- A.
Harddisk Sata
- B.
DVD Rom IDE
- C.
DVD Rom Sata
- D.
Harddisk IDE
Correct Answer
D. Harddisk IDEExplanation
The given correct answer is "Harddisk IDE". This means that the image above is depicting a hardware device called "Harddisk IDE".Rate this question:
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- 29.
Gambar diatas adalah hardware .....
- A.
Harddisk Sata
- B.
DVD Rom IDE
- C.
DVD Rom Sata
- D.
Harddisk IDE
Correct Answer
A. Harddisk SataExplanation
The given answer, "Harddisk Sata," is the correct answer because the image shown represents a hardware device, and based on the options provided, the device in the image resembles a SATA hard disk. SATA (Serial ATA) is a type of interface used for connecting storage devices, such as hard disks and solid-state drives, to a computer. This interface is commonly used in modern computers and offers faster data transfer speeds compared to the older IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) interface. Therefore, the correct answer is "Harddisk Sata."Rate this question:
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- 30.
Gambar diatas adalah hardware .....
- A.
Heatsink
- B.
Processor
- C.
Harddisk
- D.
Floppy disk
Correct Answer
A. HeatsinkExplanation
The given answer is "Heatsink" because the image mentioned is a hardware component, and a heatsink is a hardware component that is used to dissipate heat from a computer's processor. It is designed to absorb and disperse the heat generated by the processor, preventing it from overheating and damaging the system.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Gambar diatas adalah langkah menginstalasi hardware .....
- A.
Harddisk/floppy disk
- B.
DVD Rom
- C.
Heatsink
- D.
Power supply
Correct Answer
A. Harddisk/floppy diskExplanation
The image above shows the steps for installing hardware, specifically the hard disk or floppy disk. This involves physically connecting the hard disk or floppy disk to the computer's motherboard and securing it in place. This process is necessary for the computer to be able to read and write data to the hard disk or floppy disk.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Gambar diatas adalah langkah menginstalasi hardware ......
- A.
Harddisk/floppy disk
- B.
DVD Rom
- C.
Heatsink
- D.
Power Supply
Correct Answer
C. HeatsinkExplanation
The given correct answer is "Heatsink". A heatsink is a hardware component that is used to dissipate heat generated by electronic devices, such as a computer's processor. It is typically made of metal and has fins or other structures that increase its surface area, allowing for better heat dissipation. Installing a heatsink is an important step in the hardware installation process as it helps prevent overheating and ensures the proper functioning of the device.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Gambar diatas adalah langkah menginstalasi .....
- A.
Kabel power supply ke harddisk
- B.
Kabel power supply ke floppy disk
- C.
Kabel power supply ke motherboard
- D.
Kabel power supply ke DVD Rom
Correct Answer
D. Kabel power supply ke DVD RomExplanation
The picture above shows the installation steps for connecting the power supply cable to the DVD Rom. This cable is necessary to provide power to the DVD Rom, allowing it to function properly. It is important to correctly connect the power supply cable to the DVD Rom to ensure that it receives the necessary power to operate.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Gambar diatas adalah cara menginstalasi .......
- A.
Kabel power supply ke harddisk
- B.
Kabel power supply ke floppy disk
- C.
Kabel power supply ke motherboard
- D.
Kabel power supply ke DVD Rom
Correct Answer
A. Kabel power supply ke harddiskExplanation
The given image shows the installation process of connecting the power supply cable to the hard disk. This is an essential step in setting up a computer system as the power supply cable provides the necessary electrical power to the hard disk for it to function properly.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Gamabar di atas adalah cara menginstalasi ........
- A.
Kabel power supply ke harddisk
- B.
Kabel power supply ke floppy disk
- C.
Kabel power supply ke motherboard
- D.
Kabel power supply ke DVD Rom
Correct Answer
C. Kabel power supply ke motherboardExplanation
The given correct answer states that the image above shows the installation process of connecting the power supply cable to the motherboard. This suggests that the image demonstrates the proper way to connect the power supply cable from the power supply unit to the motherboard in a computer system.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Gambar di atas adalah cara menginstasi .......
- A.
Power supply
- B.
Processor
- C.
Ram
- D.
Motherboard
Correct Answer
A. Power supplyExplanation
The given image shows the process of installing a power supply. It is important to properly install a power supply in a computer system to ensure that it receives the necessary electrical power to function. The power supply is responsible for converting the AC power from the wall outlet into DC power that can be used by the computer components. It is typically installed in the designated power supply unit (PSU) slot in the computer case.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Gambar di atas adalah cara menginstasi .......
- A.
Power supply
- B.
Processor
- C.
Ram
- D.
Motherboard
Correct Answer
B. ProcessorExplanation
The image above shows the process of installing a processor. This involves carefully placing the processor onto the motherboard, ensuring that it is aligned correctly with the socket. Once the processor is in place, it is secured using the appropriate locking mechanism. The processor is a crucial component of a computer system as it is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Gambar di atas adalah cara menginstasi .......
- A.
Power supply
- B.
Processor
- C.
Ram
- D.
Motherboard
Correct Answer
C. RamExplanation
The given picture shows how to install RAM. RAM stands for Random Access Memory and it is a type of computer memory that is used to store data that is being actively used by the computer's operating system, applications, and processes. Installing RAM involves inserting the RAM modules into the appropriate slots on the motherboard of the computer. This is an important step in upgrading or adding more memory to a computer system, as it can improve the overall performance and speed of the computer.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Gambar di atas adalah cara menginstasi .......
- A.
Power supply
- B.
Processor
- C.
Ram
- D.
VGA card
Correct Answer
D. VGA cardExplanation
The image above depicts the process of installing a VGA card. A VGA card, also known as a graphics card, is a hardware component that is responsible for generating and displaying images, videos, and other visual content on a computer monitor. It is an essential component for enhancing the graphics performance of a computer system, especially for gaming or graphic-intensive tasks. The image might show the steps involved in physically connecting the VGA card to the motherboard and securing it properly in the computer case.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Gambar di atas adalah cara menginstasi .......
- A.
Power supply
- B.
Processor
- C.
VGA card
- D.
Motherboard
Correct Answer
D. MotherboardExplanation
The given image shows the process of installing a motherboard. It is important to correctly install the motherboard in order to ensure that all other components such as the power supply, processor, and VGA card can be properly connected and function effectively. The motherboard serves as the main circuit board that allows communication between all the different components of the computer, making it a crucial component in the overall functioning of the system.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Gambar di atas adalah hardware ......
Correct Answer
ProcessorExplanation
The given answer, "Processor," is correct because the question states that the image above is a hardware component. The processor is a crucial hardware component in a computer that carries out instructions and performs calculations, making it a suitable answer based on the information provided.Rate this question:
- 42.
Gambar di atas adalah hardware ......
Correct Answer
SDramExplanation
The given image is most likely depicting a piece of hardware called SDram.Rate this question:
- 43.
Gambar di atas adalah hardware ......
Correct Answer
VGA CardExplanation
The given answer "VGA Card" is correct because the question states that the image above is a hardware component. The image is not visible, but it can be inferred that the image represents a VGA card. A VGA card, also known as a graphics card or video card, is a hardware component that is responsible for generating and outputting visual information to a display device, such as a monitor or projector.Rate this question:
- 44.
Gambar di atas adalah hardware ......
Correct Answer
MotherboardExplanation
The given answer, "Motherboard," is correct because the question is asking about the hardware depicted in the image. The motherboard is a crucial component of a computer system that connects all the other hardware components together, such as the CPU, RAM, and storage devices. It provides the electrical connections and pathways for data transfer between these components, making it an essential part of the computer's functionality.Rate this question:
- 45.
Gambar di atas adalah hardware ......
Correct Answer
Power SupplyExplanation
The given answer "Power Supply" is correct because the question asks about the hardware depicted in the picture. A power supply is a hardware component that provides electrical power to a computer or other electronic devices. It converts the AC power from an outlet into the DC power that is needed by the computer's internal components. The picture might show a power supply unit or some other related hardware.Rate this question:
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