Lutas Sociais Na Revolução Industrial

1. Para conseguir gerar mais vagas de trabalho saíam destruindo as máquinas, especialmente as movidas a motor a vapor, uma vez que estas diminuíam a quantidade de trabalhadores necessários. O texto acima define qual grupo?

Jacobinos

Cartistas

Ludistas

Trade Unions

Girondinos

The correct answer is Ludistas. The passage states that in order to generate more job opportunities, the machines, especially those powered by steam engines, were destroyed, as they reduced the number of workers needed. The Ludistas were a group of workers in the early 19th century who opposed the use of machinery, fearing it would lead to unemployment.

Explanation

The correct answer is Ludistas. The passage states that in order to generate more job opportunities, the machines, especially those powered by steam engines, were destroyed, as they reduced the number of workers needed. The Ludistas were a group of workers in the early 19th century who opposed the use of machinery, fearing it would lead to unemployment.

2. Que alternativa NÃO era um dos problemas enfrentados pelos trabalhadores das primeira fábricas

Não ter direito a aposentadoria, sendo que caso estivessem idosos ou sem condições de trabalhar, simplesmente não receberiam nada

Não haver nenhum tipo de licença, tipo licensa maternidade, o que dificultava e muito o trabalho das mulheres

Esperarem longas horas nas filas para conseguir trabalho por um dia, sem garantia de ter trabalho no dia seguinte

A necessidade de longos cursos profissionalizantes de anos antes de poder entrar no mercado de trabalho

Workers in the early factories did not face the problem of needing to undergo long professional courses for years before entering the job market. The other options mention issues such as not having the right to retirement benefits, lack of maternity leave, waiting in long queues for daily work without any guarantee for the next day, and not receiving compensation for work-related accidents. However, the need for extensive professional training is not mentioned as one of the problems faced by workers in the early factories.

Explanation

Workers in the early factories did not face the problem of needing to undergo long professional courses for years before entering the job market. The other options mention issues such as not having the right to retirement benefits, lack of maternity leave, waiting in long queues for daily work without any guarantee for the next day, and not receiving compensation for work-related accidents. However, the need for extensive professional training is not mentioned as one of the problems faced by workers in the early factories.

3. O que desejavam os Cartistas?

Contratos justos de trabalho

Aumento do salário mínimo

Receber dinheiro sem trabalhar

A desativação dos motores

Serem donos das fábricas

Os Cartistas desejavam contratos justos de trabalho.

Explanation

Os Cartistas desejavam contratos justos de trabalho.

4. Qual a principal forma de luta dos Trade Unions?

Ataques noturnos

Pressões no parlamento

Greves

Revoluções Sociais

Confrontos armados

Trade Unions primarily engage in strikes as their main form of protest and negotiation with employers. Strikes involve workers collectively refusing to work, in order to put pressure on employers to meet their demands for better working conditions, wages, or other labor rights. Through strikes, Trade Unions aim to demonstrate their strength and disrupt business operations, forcing employers to address their concerns and negotiate fair terms. This form of direct action has historically been an effective way for workers to assert their rights and improve their working conditions.

Explanation

Trade Unions primarily engage in strikes as their main form of protest and negotiation with employers. Strikes involve workers collectively refusing to work, in order to put pressure on employers to meet their demands for better working conditions, wages, or other labor rights. Through strikes, Trade Unions aim to demonstrate their strength and disrupt business operations, forcing employers to address their concerns and negotiate fair terms. This form of direct action has historically been an effective way for workers to assert their rights and improve their working conditions.

5. Qual alternativa mostra uma relação correta entre a REVOLUÇÂO industrial e a REVOLUÂO francesa

O povo assumiu mais direitos e poderes

Houve uma mudança do grupo que estava no poder

Houve uma transformação profunda em algum aspecto da sociedade

Ambas geraram exércitos

Ambas foram de longa duração

Both the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution brought about profound transformations in society. The Industrial Revolution marked a significant shift from agrarian-based economies to industrialized societies, leading to changes in social structures, labor practices, and living conditions. Similarly, the French Revolution resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic, bringing about social and political changes in France. Both revolutions had a profound impact on society, albeit in different ways.

Explanation

Both the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution brought about profound transformations in society. The Industrial Revolution marked a significant shift from agrarian-based economies to industrialized societies, leading to changes in social structures, labor practices, and living conditions. Similarly, the French Revolution resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic, bringing about social and political changes in France. Both revolutions had a profound impact on society, albeit in different ways.

6. Quais opções abaixo NAO SAO reinvidicações feitas pelos trabalhadores no século XIX

Não haver jornadas de trabalho de 12 horas ou mais

Direito de descanso semanal

Direito a férias

13o salário

Licença Maternidade

Aposentadoria

Salário Mínimo

Não apanhar nas fábricas

The options "Direito a férias" (right to vacation) and "13o salário" (13th salary) were not claims made by workers in the 19th century. During that time, workers were mainly focused on demanding shorter working hours, the right to rest on a weekly basis, and better working conditions. The concept of paid vacations and the 13th salary emerged later as labor rights advancements.

Explanation

The options "Direito a férias" (right to vacation) and "13o salário" (13th salary) were not claims made by workers in the 19th century. During that time, workers were mainly focused on demanding shorter working hours, the right to rest on a weekly basis, and better working conditions. The concept of paid vacations and the 13th salary emerged later as labor rights advancements.

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