Literary Period Introduction Test

The Mayflower Compact was a significant document that played a crucial role in establishing a constitutional democracy. It was a social contract created by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower ship in 1620. The compact established a system of self-government and outlined the principles of majority rule and the consent of the governed. By agreeing to the compact, the Pilgrims laid the foundation for a democratic society, where decisions would be made collectively and in accordance with the will of the people. This document was an important precursor to the development of constitutional democracy in America.

Ice Age hunters were the first people to migrate to North America. This statement is true because archaeological evidence suggests that humans first migrated to North America during the last Ice Age, approximately 15,000 years ago. These early hunters, known as Paleo-Indians, crossed a land bridge called Beringia that connected Asia and North America. They were likely following herds of large game animals, such as mammoths and bison, as a food source. The presence of Clovis points, distinctive stone tools used by these hunters, further supports the theory that Ice Age hunters were the first to migrate to North America.

The English Puritans did not believe that the clergy and government should act as intermediaries between the individual and God. They sought to purify the Church of England and return to a simpler form of worship. Some Puritans even believed that the Church of England was too corrupt to reform and called for a complete separation from it. They also wanted to establish a new society based on God's word and create a self-sustaining profitable colony.

The statement suggests that the greatest legacy of the French and Spanish explorers is the long-lived political institutions that still exist today. However, this statement is false. The greatest legacy of the French and Spanish explorers is generally considered to be their contributions to geographical knowledge, trade routes, cultural exchange, and colonization. While they may have left some political institutions behind in certain regions, it is not accurate to claim that this is their greatest legacy overall.

The correct answer is "they tried to behave in as exemplary a way as possible." This is because the Puritans believed that the arrival of God's grace was demonstrated by saintly behavior. Therefore, they made an effort to behave in the most exemplary way possible in order to show that they were saved and chosen by God.