Philippine Literature Quiz

The word "hazardous" means something that poses a risk or danger. Similarly, the word "dangerous" also refers to something that is likely to cause harm or injury. Therefore, "dangerous" is the correct answer as it is synonymous with "hazardous". The other options, "manly", "delicious", and "animalistic", do not have the same meaning as "hazardous" and are therefore incorrect.

The word "nostalgia" refers to a sentimental longing or affection for the past. Among the given options, "remembrance" is the closest in meaning to nostalgia. It implies the act of remembering or recalling something from the past, which aligns with the concept of nostalgia. "Forgettable" means easily forgotten or unremarkable, which is the opposite of nostalgia. "Ignorance" refers to a lack of knowledge or awareness, which is unrelated to nostalgia. "Noisy" means loud or disruptive, which is also unrelated to nostalgia. Therefore, "remembrance" is the most appropriate choice.

The word "harshness" stands out among the given options as it contrasts with the other words such as "strange," "light," and "soft sob." These words evoke a sense of gentleness or subtlety, while "harshness" suggests a rough or severe quality. Therefore, "harshness" is the odd one out in terms of its meaning and tone.

Notice is the correct answer because the other words in the list do not have the same meaning or usage. Glimpse refers to a quick or brief look, jump refers to a physical action of leaping, talk refers to communication through speech, and shine refers to the emission of light. Therefore, notice is the only word that fits with the others in terms of meaning and usage.

The word "glamorous" is often associated with beauty, elegance, and charm. It implies a sense of allure and sophistication. Therefore, the most fitting word to describe "glamorous" would be "attractive," as it captures the essence of the word and conveys a positive and appealing image.

The word "concealed" means hidden or not easily seen or understood. Among the given options, "secret" is the most closely related word to "concealed" as both imply something that is kept hidden or not disclosed. Therefore, "secret" is the correct answer.

When Dodong married young, his life was ruined. This suggests that his decision to marry at a young age had negative consequences and led to a decline in his overall well-being and happiness. It implies that his responsibilities and obligations as a husband and father at such a young age overwhelmed him and prevented him from achieving his goals or living a fulfilling life.

In the story, "Blue blood of the Big Astana," the narrator was treated as a servant in the Datu's Astana. This suggests that he was not given the respect and dignity that one would expect, but instead was expected to perform menial tasks and cater to the needs of others. This treatment likely made the narrator feel inferior and subservient in the presence of the higher-ranking individuals in the Astana.

Lumnay's ailment that made her husband leave and marry another was that she was barren. This means that she was unable to conceive and bear children, which was seen as a significant issue in their culture and marriage. This infertility likely put strain on their relationship and led her husband to seek a new wife who could fulfill his desire for children.

The word "idle" refers to someone who is not active or working. The word "lazy" means unwilling to work or use energy. These two words have similar meanings and can be used interchangeably in many contexts. Therefore, "lazy" is the correct answer as it is the closest synonym to "idle" among the given options.

In the story "A Footnote to Youth," Dodong decided to marry at the age of 17-18. This decision reflects the impulsive nature of youth and the desire for independence and freedom. Dodong's young age suggests that he may not have fully considered the consequences and responsibilities of marriage, leading to potential challenges and conflicts in his relationship.

The word "flinch" means to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to fear, pain, or surprise. The word "quiver" also means to shake or tremble slightly, often due to fear or excitement. Both words convey a similar sense of a quick, involuntary movement. Therefore, "quiver" is the most appropriate answer as it is the closest in meaning to "flinch".

The word "illumination" refers to the act of providing light or brightening something. It is closely related to the concept of light, as light is the source of illumination. The other words listed - strange, twisted, and picked up - do not directly relate to the meaning of illumination. Therefore, the correct answer is light.

The word "indelibility" refers to something that cannot be forgotten or erased easily. In the given list of words, "unforgettable" is the only word that conveys this meaning. "Soft sob" and "light" do not have the same connotation of being memorable or unforgettable. Therefore, "unforgettable" is the correct answer.

The guests' eagerness to see the scene during the funeral wake suggests that they were not mourning or showing sympathy towards the deceased. Instead, their reaction indicates a morbid curiosity or a lack of empathy. This implies a certain level of detachment and insensitivity towards the grieving process, highlighting the superficiality of their presence at the funeral.

Jose Garcia Villa is the author of the story "A footnote to youth."

Mariana can be described as contemptuous based on her sarcastic and mocking tone towards Victor. She brings up a past incident where Victor fought with a priest in the confessional, implying that he is not truly religious. By mentioning God's name in her response, she suggests that Victor is being hypocritical in his remarks. This shows Mariana's disdain and lack of respect towards Victor's religious beliefs.

Mariana's observation of Victor crawling on the floor, straining his body towards the wall, and searching for his slippers under the table suggests that he resembled a dog in his actions. This implies that Victor's movements were similar to those of a dog, possibly indicating that he was on all fours and using his hands and knees to navigate and search for his slippers.

Jose Garcia Villa is the author of the story "Footnote to Youth."

The word "interminable" means endless. It can be used to describe something that seems to go on forever without any end in sight. This word is often used to convey a sense of frustration or annoyance at the never-ending nature of something. In this context, "endless" is the correct answer as it is a synonym of "interminable" and captures the meaning accurately. The other options, such as "resume" (to continue after a pause) and "cut short" (to end prematurely), do not convey the same meaning as "interminable". "Placement" is unrelated to the given word.

In the story "Magnificence," Vicente molested the little girl, which caused the mother's anger. This action is considered inappropriate and abusive, leading to the mother's justified anger towards Vicente.

The underlined word "carrion" in the sentence means the decaying flesh of dead animals.

The word "jubilation" means a feeling of great joy or happiness. Out of the given options, "joy" is the closest in meaning to "jubilation". "Fried", "foolish", and "crazy" do not convey the same positive and exuberant emotion as "jubilation". Therefore, the correct answer is "joy".

The word "languished" means to become weak or feeble. Therefore, the correct answer "weaken" is the most suitable option as it directly relates to the meaning of "languished".

The word "ineffectual" means lacking the ability or skill to perform effectively. Similarly, the word "incompetent" means lacking the necessary skills or abilities to do something successfully. Therefore, "incompetent" is the correct answer as it is the closest in meaning to "ineffectual".

The word "squirmed" suggests a feeling of discomfort or unease. When someone squirms, they often try to escape or move away from the source of their discomfort. Therefore, it can be inferred that the person "retreated in fear" because they were squirming. The word "retreated" implies a movement away from something, and "in fear" indicates that the person was scared or afraid.

The narrator's reaction to her uncle's death was that she tried to be brave. This implies that she made an effort to remain strong and composed despite the sadness and grief she felt. It suggests that she attempted to put on a brave face and not let her emotions overwhelm her, possibly for the sake of others or to maintain a sense of dignity during a difficult time.

Jafaar and Dayang-Dayang had a master and servant relationship. This can be inferred from the phrase "Blue blood of the Big Astana" which suggests that Jafaar belonged to a higher social class, while Dayang-Dayang was his servant.

The word "intoxicated" refers to the state of being under the influence of alcohol or drugs. It is often used to describe someone who is drunk. The other options - sleepy, hungry, and poisoned - do not specifically relate to being under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Therefore, the correct answer is "drunk."

The narrator studied in a Christian school to avoid being stupid and ignorant like the Mountain people. This suggests that the Mountain people are seen as uneducated or lacking knowledge, and the narrator wanted to receive a better education to avoid the same fate. The Christian school was likely perceived as providing a higher quality education compared to the schools available to the Mountain people.

After learning about what happened to her child, the mother decided to bathe her. This action suggests that the mother wanted to cleanse her child, both physically and emotionally, from the traumatic experience. Bathing can be seen as a comforting and nurturing act, symbolizing the mother's care and protection for her child. By bathing her, the mother may also be trying to create a sense of normalcy and routine in the aftermath of the incident.

Vicente won the trust of the mother and the little children in the story Magnificence by being gentle and kind. This means that he treated them with care and compassion, showing them empathy and understanding. His actions and behavior towards them were considerate and thoughtful, which made them feel comfortable and safe in his presence. By being gentle and kind, Vicente was able to build a positive relationship with the mother and the children, earning their trust and respect.

In the story "The Wedding Dance," Kabunyan is portrayed as a deity or god-like figure. This can be inferred from the context of the story where Kabunyan is described as the one who controls the rain and the harvest. Additionally, the characters in the story show reverence and respect towards Kabunyan, seeking his blessings and guidance. Therefore, it can be concluded that Kabunyan represents a divine being or God in the narrative.

Mariana wants to abort her baby because her husband does not have a job and they have no means to provide for the baby. This suggests that financial instability is the primary reason for her decision to abort the pregnancy.

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Awiyao was seen as shameful in the village for his marriage to Lumnay because he decided to marry another woman, Madulimay, in order to have a child and continue his family lineage. This act goes against the traditional beliefs and values of the village, where marriage is considered sacred and breaking a marriage is seen as disgraceful. Awiyao's decision to leave Lumnay, his first wife, is seen as a betrayal and brings shame upon him in the eyes of the village community.

Admonition means a gentle or friendly reproof or warning. Among the given options, counseling is the most closely related word to admonition. Counseling also involves giving advice or guidance, which aligns with the idea of a gentle reproof or warning. The other options (admiring, advertising, vomiting) do not have a similar meaning or connection to admonition.

The term "dog-eaters" refers to people who consume dogs as food. This answer is supported by the fact that the other options, such as "gluttons" and "ravenous eaters," do not specifically mention dogs as the source of their consumption. Additionally, the option "dogs that eat people" is not a logical interpretation of the term "dog-eaters."

In the story "The Wedding Dance," Lumnay felt betrayed when Awiyao told her about his plan. This suggests that she had expectations and hopes for their relationship, possibly believing that they would stay together. Awiyao's plan might have indicated a lack of commitment or disregard for Lumnay's feelings, leading her to feel betrayed and hurt.

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The other woman gave up her place in the funeral because she declared that they can have all that is left of him.

In the story "A Footnote to Youth," Dodong's eldest son is named Blas.

The word "magnificence" refers to something that is grand, impressive, and awe-inspiring. It is often associated with greatness and splendor. "Glory" perfectly captures the meaning of magnificence as it signifies honor, fame, and admiration. It represents the state of being highly esteemed or praised, which aligns with the concept of magnificence.

The word "shanty" is typically used to describe a small, poorly built and often temporary dwelling, usually made of materials such as wood or metal scraps. Similarly, a "hut" is a small and simple shelter, often made of natural materials like wood or mud. Given that both "shanty" and "hut" share the characteristic of being small and simple dwellings, it is reasonable to conclude that "hut" is the correct answer.

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The correct answer is Artiaga Street. This is the setting of the short story "The Dog-Eaters." The mention of Saray and Pasay City suggests that the story takes place in the Philippines. The garbage dump mentioned in the options could be a significant location within Artiaga Street where the events of the story unfold. The specific mention of Artiaga Street indicates that it is the main setting of the story.

Abdul is the correct answer because in the story, he is mentioned as one of the Mountain People and the only friend of the narrator at Santa Barbara. The other options, Ita Magdum, Nana Loling, and Esther Viv B. Aringoy, are not mentioned in the given context and therefore, cannot be the correct answer.

The term "pavement" refers to a hard, outdoor surface that is used for walking or driving. It can include materials such as concrete, asphalt, or bricks. Therefore, "outdoor floor" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the nature of a pavement as a floor-like surface that is located outside.

The narrator decided to go back home against his father's will because he wants to be with his people. This suggests that the narrator feels a strong sense of belonging and connection to his community and wants to be with them, even if it means going against his father's wishes. It implies that the narrator values his cultural identity and the support and companionship of his people more than anything else.

In the story, "Blue blood of the Big Astana," an Astana refers to a big house. This can be inferred from the title itself, as "Big Astana" suggests a large dwelling. Additionally, the word "blue blood" implies a wealthy or noble family, which further supports the idea of a big house being the correct answer.