Linux Prep

1. Squid is a proxy caching server for web clients, supporting the protocols HTTP, FTP, TLS, SSL, and HTTPS. By running a cache on a local network, or at least closer to your network than the resources queries, speed can be improved and network bandwidth reduced. When the same resource is requested multiple times by machines served by the same Squid server, the resources is delivered from a server-local copy rather than requiring the request go out over multiple network routers, and to potentially slow or overloaded destination servers.

True

False

2. The desktop environment components include icons, panels, windows, and desktop area. Individual window components include border, buttons, tabs, bars, and main panel.

True

False

3. Apache log files are an excellent analysis tool to see how effective your web site is. Available files are access log, error log, referer log, and agent log

True

False

4. Authentication is a security property that identifies a user based on credentials.

True

False

5. SMTP, which stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, is the TCP/IP protocol that transfers e-mail messages among computers on an intranet or on the Internet. MTAs use SMTP to communicate. SMTP defines how messages move from one computer's MTA to another's MTA, but not what path the message follows.

True

False

6. The Linux file system comprises a number of standard directories arranged hierarchically beneath the / system root. Using the Linux GUI, a user can navigate around the file system graphically using the File Browser application

True

False

7. Evolution is an email client program that can send and receive email messages via the Internet Service Provider (ISP). It is also a personal manager that can store contacts, appointments, reminders, and memos.

True

False

8. A computer worm is a self-replicating computer program. It uses a network to send copies of itself to other computers and it may do so without any user intervention. Unlike a virus, it does not need to attach itself to an existing program. Worms almost always cause at least some harm to the network, if only by consuming bandwidth, whereas viruses almost always corrupt or devour files on a targeted computer.

True

False

9. Access control is a security property that determines whether access to a resource is permitted.

True

False

10. Samba is an open source implementation of the SMB file sharing protocol that provides file and print services to SMB/CIFS clients

True

False

11. The OpenOffice suite has filters that allow it to work with documents created by the Microsoft Office suite

True

False

12. Kerberos is a network authentication protocol. It is designed to provide strong authentication for client/server applications by using secret-key cryptography. The name Kerberos (Cerberus) comes from Greek mythology; it is the three-headed dog that guarded the entrance to Hades. A free implementation of this protocol is available from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Kerberos is available in many commercial products as well.

True

False

13. X server program takes input from the keyboard and mouse and displays to a screen. The X server accepts requests from graphical output (windows) and sends back user input (keyboard, mouse). The X server communicates with various client programs over the X protocol.

True

False

14. You launch a shell terminal window to work at the command line using one of the shells, such as sh, bash, csh, or ksh.

True

False

15. Rootkits may have originated as regular applications, intended to take control of a failing or unresponsive system, but in recent years have been largely malware to help intruders gain access to systems while avoiding detection.

True

False

16. Data striping is a technique for writing and reading data sequentially to and from more than one storage device. Before the data is written it is broken up into blocks, these blocks vary in size depending on the RAID configuration (level) used. The blocks of data are then written sequentially to all disks simultaneously into areas called stripes. Because of all the read/write heads are working all the time it increases performance as opposed to writing/retrieving data to and from one disk at a time.

True

False

17. UPS is used to protect computer systems from power problems, such as power spikes and power blackouts.

True

False

18. The X is a standard graphical window system for the Linux and Unix operating systems.

True

False

19. GIMP is the primary image editing software in Linux and can be used to create attractive graphics.

True

False

20. Hardening a system means removing unnecessary tools, utilities and administration options from a system in order to prevent future back-door access.

True

False

21. To perform full and incremental backups, you use the cron utility to schedule the tasks at defined times by adding appropriate entries to the system crontab. You can list the content of the crontab with the –l (el) option. To perform a one-time backup of a set of files, you use the at utility. You use the atq command to check that the job has been scheduled.

True

False

22. In Raid 3 and Raid 5, redundancy is achieved by the use of parity blocks. If a single drive in the array fails, data blocks and a parity block from the working drives can be combined to reconstruct the missing data. For example, if even parity is used and the data blocks are D1 = 00000111, D2 = 00000101, and D3 = 00000000, the parity block will be calculated as 00000010

True

False

23. RAID is a redundant array of independent disk drives used to protect system from HD failure. RAID 0 uses data striping. With RAID 1, data is mirrored on two or more disks, so that if one disk fails, data is read from the other disks. RAID 3 and 5 use parity as redundant information to enable data reconstruction, if one of the drives in the array fails.

True

False

24. You have been called out to your client's site to investigate a suspected security incident on their production ecommerce server. For now, this is classified as a "suspected incident," because no one is sure whether or not the machine was actually attacked. Your job is to find out whether the machine has been successfully attacked, without bringing the system down until you are sure. You have identified a set of files you'd like to take offline for further analysis. You should use tar to copy these to tape.

True

False

25. The default X startup configuration can be found in /usr/lib/X11/xinit/xinitrc

True

False

26. Free software programs, such as mush, elm, and mh, as well as Zmail, Eudora, ClarisWork, Netscape, and Explorer are MUAs that users run to read, reply to, compose, and dispose of email.

True

False

27. What is the difference between telnet and SSH?

There is no difference

In SSH everything is 100% encrypted

Telnet is designed to limit remote access

Telnet relies on private key/public key combination

28. Which of the following is the BEST reason administrators should always verify the cryptographic checksums on files they download?

To verify installation of the right version of software

Make sure software has not been corrupted

Avoid getting the wrong package

Avoid installing unneeded software

29. Linux throws away anything you write to

/dev/wastebasket

/dev/sd0

/dev/hda

/dev/null

/garbage

30. Which of the following tasks can be automated through scripts?

Add new users

Clear out out-of-date or temporary files

Determine the hardware architecture of the computer on which a script is executing.

Encrypt incoming data files for storage or outgoing data files for transmission over the network

All of the above

31. MTA is a mail transfer agent to

Append messages to users' mailbox files.

Enable users to read and write email.

Delivers user’s email message from one computer to another across a network

Provide mail notifier program so that users know when new mail comes in.

32. Why are some of the most critical systems the LEAST up-to-date?

Busy testing before updating

Multiple services to update

Fear of disrupting system function

Patches not released fast enough

33. Samba-enabled Unix machine offers the following services:

Provides web services

Authenticate clients logging onto a Windows domain

Share printers

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

34. The daemon that controls logging is

Loghost

Logsys

Syslogd

/var/log

Xinetd

35. Which of the following crontab entries will run at 1:30 each morning, removing all files in the /tmp directory that have not been accessed in 3 days?

30 1 3 1 * find /tmp -atime +1 -exec rm -f {}';'

30 1 * 3 * find /tmp -atime +1 -exec rm -f {}';'

1 30 3 1 * find /tmp -atime +1 -exec rm -f {}';'

30 1 * * * find /tmp -atime +1 -exec rm -f {}';'

36. Which of the following is the best way to keep software secure?

Download full binary versions of the updated software

Apply patches to source code and recompile binaries

Install binary patches to new software

Use automatic update tools

37. Chkconfig utility ensures that

Samba starts at boot

Samba is running

Samba password file contains all samba user accounts

Only computers that are on the local network are allowed access to the Samba service

All of the above

38. Which of the following describes how Apache web server works:

Httpd wakes up, finds requested file, sends file, then sleeps again.

Simultaneous requests for files result in httpd processes sleep until the conflict is resolved.

Httpd sends request on port 80 to a web browser

All of the above

None of the above

39. What does the /etc/mail/access file do?

List of hosts that are permitted to relay e-mail through your system

The file that holds a user's mail

Maps e-mail addresses to usernames on the system

The sendmail daemon executable image

List of addresses not permitted to send mail to your system

40. Integrity is a security property that ensures information has not been destroyed in an authorized manner.

True

False

Linux Prep

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. The desktop environment components include icons, panels, windows, and desktop area. Individual window components include border, buttons, tabs, bars, and main panel.

3. Apache log files are an excellent analysis tool to see how effective your web site is. Available files are access log, error log, referer log, and agent log

4. Authentication is a security property that identifies a user based on credentials.

6. The Linux file system comprises a number of standard directories arranged hierarchically beneath the / system root. Using the Linux GUI, a user can navigate around the file system graphically using the File Browser application

7. Evolution is an email client program that can send and receive email messages via the Internet Service Provider (ISP). It is also a personal manager that can store contacts, appointments, reminders, and memos.

9. Access control is a security property that determines whether access to a resource is permitted.

10. Samba is an open source implementation of the SMB file sharing protocol that provides file and print services to SMB/CIFS clients

11. The OpenOffice suite has filters that allow it to work with documents created by the Microsoft Office suite

13. X server program takes input from the keyboard and mouse and displays to a screen. The X server accepts requests from graphical output (windows) and sends back user input (keyboard, mouse). The X server communicates with various client programs over the X protocol.

14. You launch a shell terminal window to work at the command line using one of the shells, such as sh, bash, csh, or ksh.

15. Rootkits may have originated as regular applications, intended to take control of a failing or unresponsive system, but in recent years have been largely malware to help intruders gain access to systems while avoiding detection.

17. UPS is used to protect computer systems from power problems, such as power spikes and power blackouts.

18. The X is a standard graphical window system for the Linux and Unix operating systems.

19. GIMP is the primary image editing software in Linux and can be used to create attractive graphics.

20. Hardening a system means removing unnecessary tools, utilities and administration options from a system in order to prevent future back-door access.

25. The default X startup configuration can be found in /usr/lib/X11/xinit/xinitrc

26. Free software programs, such as mush, elm, and mh, as well as Zmail, Eudora, ClarisWork, Netscape, and Explorer are MUAs that users run to read, reply to, compose, and dispose of email.

27. What is the difference between telnet and SSH?

28. Which of the following is the BEST reason administrators should always verify the cryptographic checksums on files they download?

29. Linux throws away anything you write to

30. Which of the following tasks can be automated through scripts?

31. MTA is a mail transfer agent to

32. Why are some of the most critical systems the LEAST up-to-date?

33. Samba-enabled Unix machine offers the following services:

34. The daemon that controls logging is

35. Which of the following crontab entries will run at 1:30 each morning, removing all files in the /tmp directory that have not been accessed in 3 days?

36. Which of the following is the best way to keep software secure?

37. Chkconfig utility ensures that

38. Which of the following describes how Apache web server works:

39. What does the /etc/mail/access file do?

40. Integrity is a security property that ensures information has not been destroyed in an authorized manner.