Lifeguard Quiz # 3 : Head, Neck, And Back Injuries (Ch. 10)

1. At least___________ lifeguards are needed to place and secure a victim on a backboard.

One

Two

Three

To place and secure a victim on a backboard, at least two lifeguards are needed. This is because one lifeguard can hold the victim's head and stabilize the neck, while the other lifeguard can support the victim's body and limbs. Working together, they can ensure that the victim is properly positioned and immobilized on the backboard, minimizing the risk of further injury during transportation.

Explanation

To place and secure a victim on a backboard, at least two lifeguards are needed. This is because one lifeguard can hold the victim's head and stabilize the neck, while the other lifeguard can support the victim's body and limbs. Working together, they can ensure that the victim is properly positioned and immobilized on the backboard, minimizing the risk of further injury during transportation.

2. Victims with a head, neck or back injury may show specific signs and symptoms, such as—

Elevated body temperature.

Tingling or loss of sensation in the hands, fingers, feet or toes.

Excessive thirst.

Painful muscle spasms in the legs and abdomen.

Victims with a head, neck, or back injury may experience tingling or loss of sensation in their extremities. This symptom is indicative of nerve damage or compression, which can occur due to the injury. It is important to recognize and address this symptom promptly as it may indicate a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Explanation

Victims with a head, neck, or back injury may experience tingling or loss of sensation in their extremities. This symptom is indicative of nerve damage or compression, which can occur due to the injury. It is important to recognize and address this symptom promptly as it may indicate a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

3. To remove a victim from the water with a head, neck or back injury, you must first secure the victim on a backboard.

TRUE

FALSE

In order to ensure the safety and stability of a victim with a head, neck, or back injury, it is necessary to secure them on a backboard before removing them from the water. This is because any movement or jostling of the injured area can potentially cause further damage or exacerbate the existing injury. By immobilizing the victim on a backboard, it helps to minimize movement and provide support to the injured area, allowing for a safer and more controlled extraction from the water.

Explanation

In order to ensure the safety and stability of a victim with a head, neck, or back injury, it is necessary to secure them on a backboard before removing them from the water. This is because any movement or jostling of the injured area can potentially cause further damage or exacerbate the existing injury. By immobilizing the victim on a backboard, it helps to minimize movement and provide support to the injured area, allowing for a safer and more controlled extraction from the water.

4. Most head, neck and back injuries occur during ____________ activities.

Supervised

Unsupervised

Unsupervised activities are the most common cause of head, neck, and back injuries. This suggests that when individuals are not under supervision or guidance, they are more likely to engage in activities that put them at risk for these types of injuries. It is important to be aware of this and take necessary precautions to prevent such injuries during unsupervised activities.

Explanation

Unsupervised activities are the most common cause of head, neck, and back injuries. This suggests that when individuals are not under supervision or guidance, they are more likely to engage in activities that put them at risk for these types of injuries. It is important to be aware of this and take necessary precautions to prevent such injuries during unsupervised activities.

5. If the victim of a head, neck or back injury in the water is not breathing, immediately remove the victim from the water using a backboard.

True

False

If a victim of a head, neck, or back injury in the water is not breathing, it is important to immediately remove them from the water using a backboard. This is because moving the victim without a backboard can potentially worsen their injury and cause further damage to their spine. Using a backboard ensures that the victim's spine is stabilized and prevents any unnecessary movement that could lead to paralysis or other complications.

Explanation

If a victim of a head, neck, or back injury in the water is not breathing, it is important to immediately remove them from the water using a backboard. This is because moving the victim without a backboard can potentially worsen their injury and cause further damage to their spine. Using a backboard ensures that the victim's spine is stabilized and prevents any unnecessary movement that could lead to paralysis or other complications.

6. When performing the head splint technique--

Grasp the victim’s arms midway between the wrist and the elbow.

Grasp the victim’s arms midway between the shoulder and the elbow.

Grasp the victim's arms on the victims elbow

Reposition/move the victim's head so it fits between their arms

The correct answer is to grasp the victim's arms midway between the shoulder and the elbow. This is because when performing the head splint technique, it is important to create a stable support for the victim's head and neck. By grasping the arms at this specific point, it helps to immobilize the upper body and prevents any unnecessary movement or rotation of the head. This positioning also allows for better control and support when repositioning or moving the victim's head to fit between their arms.

Explanation

The correct answer is to grasp the victim's arms midway between the shoulder and the elbow. This is because when performing the head splint technique, it is important to create a stable support for the victim's head and neck. By grasping the arms at this specific point, it helps to immobilize the upper body and prevents any unnecessary movement or rotation of the head. This positioning also allows for better control and support when repositioning or moving the victim's head to fit between their arms.

7. Which of the following techniques can be used in the water to minimize movement of the victim’s head and neck during a suspected head, neck or back injury rescue?

Chin splint

Head and back support

Head splint technique

Back splint technique

The head splint technique can be used in the water to minimize movement of the victim's head and neck during a suspected head, neck, or back injury rescue. This technique involves using a flotation device or support to keep the head and neck stabilized and in alignment with the rest of the body. By immobilizing the head and neck, further injury or damage can be prevented during the rescue process.

Explanation

The head splint technique can be used in the water to minimize movement of the victim's head and neck during a suspected head, neck, or back injury rescue. This technique involves using a flotation device or support to keep the head and neck stabilized and in alignment with the rest of the body. By immobilizing the head and neck, further injury or damage can be prevented during the rescue process.

8. When using the head and chin support or the head splint technique on a victim of a head, neck or back injury in shallow water, you should submerge your body to about shoulder depth before touching the victim.

True

False

When using the head and chin support or the head splint technique on a victim of a head, neck, or back injury in shallow water, it is important to submerge your body to about shoulder depth before touching the victim. This is because submerging your body helps to provide stability and support to the victim's head and neck while minimizing the risk of further injury. By submerging to shoulder depth, you can ensure that you are in a stable position to provide the necessary support and assistance to the victim.

Explanation

When using the head and chin support or the head splint technique on a victim of a head, neck, or back injury in shallow water, it is important to submerge your body to about shoulder depth before touching the victim. This is because submerging your body helps to provide stability and support to the victim's head and neck while minimizing the risk of further injury. By submerging to shoulder depth, you can ensure that you are in a stable position to provide the necessary support and assistance to the victim.

9. Head, neck and back injuries frequently happen during supervised diving activities.

True

False

The statement is false because head, neck, and back injuries do not frequently happen during supervised diving activities.

Explanation

The statement is false because head, neck, and back injuries do not frequently happen during supervised diving activities.

10. When securing a victim of head, neck, or back injury to backboard, after you strap high across the chest --

Strap low across the victim's feet

Strap the victim's head piece into positioning

Strap across the victim's thighs and under their arms/hands

Strap across the victim's thighs and over their arms/hands

When securing a victim of head, neck, or back injury to a backboard, it is important to strap across the victim's thighs and over their arms/hands. This positioning helps to immobilize the victim's entire body and prevent any further movement that could potentially worsen their injuries. By strapping across the thighs, it helps to keep the victim's lower body stable, while strapping over the arms/hands ensures that their upper body is secured as well. This method of strapping provides the necessary support and protection for the victim during transportation.

Explanation

When securing a victim of head, neck, or back injury to a backboard, it is important to strap across the victim's thighs and over their arms/hands. This positioning helps to immobilize the victim's entire body and prevent any further movement that could potentially worsen their injuries. By strapping across the thighs, it helps to keep the victim's lower body stable, while strapping over the arms/hands ensures that their upper body is secured as well. This method of strapping provides the necessary support and protection for the victim during transportation.