Library & Info. Sc, U.G.C.Net Exam

ISBN (International Standard Book Number) is a unique identifier for books and publications. It is used to identify a specific edition or version of a book. The correct answer is (C) 13 digits because the current standard for ISBN is a 13-digit number. This change was made in 2007 to accommodate the growing number of books being published worldwide. The 13-digit ISBN is divided into five parts: a prefix element, a registration group element, a registrant element, a publication element, and a check digit. This format allows for a larger range of possible ISBNs and helps ensure the accuracy and uniqueness of each identifier.

DMOZ is not a web browser because it is actually an open directory project that categorizes and lists websites. It is not designed to browse the internet like web browsers such as Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Google Chrome.

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William Gibson is credited with coining the term "cyberspace" in his 1982 science fiction novel "Neuromancer." The term refers to a virtual reality space where computer networks and the internet exist. Gibson's novel popularized the concept of cyberspace and greatly influenced the development of the internet and digital technology. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) William Gibson.

Real Time Access refers to accessing information or data immediately when it is searched for. It means that the information or data is available and accessible in real-time, without any delay or waiting time. This could be applicable to various contexts, such as accessing real-time stock prices, real-time updates on news or events, or real-time monitoring of data in a system. It ensures that the information is up-to-date and readily available as soon as it is needed.

OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) is the correct answer because it is an international library cooperative that manages the Dewey Decimal Classification system. OCLC provides access to the DDC database, updates and maintains the classification system, and supports libraries in implementing and using the DDC for organizing their collections.

The correct answer is (D) Transistors. Second generation computers used transistors as the main component for processing and controlling electrical signals. Transistors are small electronic devices that can amplify and switch electronic signals, allowing for faster and more efficient computing compared to the previous generation's use of vacuum tubes. Transistors also consume less power and generate less heat, making them more reliable and compact for use in computers.

Koha, an open-source integrated library system, was developed by Katipo Communications Ltd in New Zealand.

The question asks for the location of the Head Office of IASLIC. The given answer, (A) Kolkata, is the correct answer as it matches the location of the Head Office of IASLIC.

The correct answer is (C) 1867. The Press and Registration of Books Act was enacted in 1867.

RDA stands for Resource Description and Access, which is a set of guidelines used for cataloguing library materials. Cataloguing involves creating bibliographic records for items in a library collection, including information such as title, author, subject, and other descriptive details. RDA provides standardized rules and practices for cataloguing, ensuring consistency and ease of access for library users. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Cataloguing.

The correct answer is (B) 1850. The first library act was enacted in Great Britain in 1850. This act was significant as it provided public funding for libraries and allowed local authorities to establish and maintain libraries for the benefit of the public. This marked an important development in the establishment of public libraries, which played a crucial role in increasing access to knowledge and education for all members of society.

Reference and information service involves providing assistance and guidance to users in locating and accessing relevant information. Retrospective searching is a type of reference service that involves searching for information in past records or databases to retrieve relevant information. Therefore, retrospective searching is most relevant to reference and information service.

UNIMARC, which stands for Universal MARC, was developed by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). IFLA is an international organization that promotes cooperation and development in the field of libraries and information services. They developed UNIMARC as a standardized format for bibliographic records, allowing libraries around the world to share and exchange information in a consistent and efficient manner.

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