The Official Sc Hall Of Fame - Level One Quiz

1. Who is the only South Carolina Hall of Fame inductee to be elected President of the United States?

John C. Calhoun

Andrew Jackson

Thomas Heyward, Jr.

Donald Stuart Russell

Andrew Jackson is the correct answer because he is the only South Carolina Hall of Fame inductee who has been elected President of the United States. John C. Calhoun, Thomas Heyward, Jr., and Donald Stuart Russell may have been notable figures in South Carolina's history, but they were not elected as President. Only Andrew Jackson holds the distinction of being both a South Carolina Hall of Fame inductee and a former President of the United States.

Explanation

Andrew Jackson is the correct answer because he is the only South Carolina Hall of Fame inductee who has been elected President of the United States. John C. Calhoun, Thomas Heyward, Jr., and Donald Stuart Russell may have been notable figures in South Carolina's history, but they were not elected as President. Only Andrew Jackson holds the distinction of being both a South Carolina Hall of Fame inductee and a former President of the United States.

2. Which Revolutionary War hero was known as "The Swamp Fox"?

General Thomas Sumter

Pierce Butler

General Francis Marion

General Andrew Pickens

General Francis Marion was known as "The Swamp Fox" during the Revolutionary War. This nickname was given to him because of his guerrilla warfare tactics, which involved using the swamps and forests of South Carolina to his advantage. Marion and his men would launch surprise attacks on British forces and then disappear into the wilderness, making it difficult for the enemy to track them down. His tactics were highly effective in disrupting British supply lines and communication, earning him the reputation as one of the most successful and elusive commanders of the war.

Explanation

General Francis Marion was known as "The Swamp Fox" during the Revolutionary War. This nickname was given to him because of his guerrilla warfare tactics, which involved using the swamps and forests of South Carolina to his advantage. Marion and his men would launch surprise attacks on British forces and then disappear into the wilderness, making it difficult for the enemy to track them down. His tactics were highly effective in disrupting British supply lines and communication, earning him the reputation as one of the most successful and elusive commanders of the war.

3. Jazz musician "Dizzy" Gillespie is most associated with what instrument?

Piano

Trumpet

Clarinet

Saxophone

Dizzy Gillespie is most associated with the trumpet. He was a renowned jazz musician and one of the most influential figures in the development of bebop music. Gillespie's virtuosic trumpet playing, along with his distinctive bent horn and puffed cheeks while playing, became iconic symbols of his musical style. He pushed the boundaries of jazz with his innovative techniques and improvisations, leaving a lasting impact on the genre.

Explanation

Dizzy Gillespie is most associated with the trumpet. He was a renowned jazz musician and one of the most influential figures in the development of bebop music. Gillespie's virtuosic trumpet playing, along with his distinctive bent horn and puffed cheeks while playing, became iconic symbols of his musical style. He pushed the boundaries of jazz with his innovative techniques and improvisations, leaving a lasting impact on the genre.

4. Which inductee, the author of more than 6,000 poems, served as poet laureate of South Carolina for 39 years?

James Marion Sims

Jasper Johns

Archibald Rutledge

William Gilmore Simms

Archibald Rutledge is the correct answer because he is the inductee who served as poet laureate of South Carolina for 39 years and also wrote more than 6,000 poems. James Marion Sims, Jasper Johns, and William Gilmore Simms are not known for their poetry or serving as poet laureate of South Carolina.

Explanation

Archibald Rutledge is the correct answer because he is the inductee who served as poet laureate of South Carolina for 39 years and also wrote more than 6,000 poems. James Marion Sims, Jasper Johns, and William Gilmore Simms are not known for their poetry or serving as poet laureate of South Carolina.

5. Which inductee received the Nobel Prize?

Cardinal Joseph Louis Bernardin

Dr. Charles H. Townes

Dr. Robert D. Bass

Dr. Anne Austin Young

Dr. Charles H. Townes received the Nobel Prize.

Explanation

Dr. Charles H. Townes received the Nobel Prize.

6. This soldier became commander of General Robert E. Lee's Cavalry, and waged an unsuccessful campaign against Sherman's march through the South.

Pierce Butler

John C. Calhoun

Thomas Green Clemson

Wade Hampton III

Wade Hampton III became the commander of General Robert E. Lee's Cavalry during the Civil War. He is known for leading an unsuccessful campaign against Sherman's march through the South. Hampton's military leadership and strategic decisions were unable to stop Sherman's advance, resulting in a failed campaign.

Explanation

Wade Hampton III became the commander of General Robert E. Lee's Cavalry during the Civil War. He is known for leading an unsuccessful campaign against Sherman's march through the South. Hampton's military leadership and strategic decisions were unable to stop Sherman's advance, resulting in a failed campaign.

7. What Revolutionary War Statesman was captured by the British, imprisoned in the Tower of London, and exchanged for Lord Cornwallis who had been defeated at Yorktown?

Edward Rutledge

Henry Laurens

Arthur Middleton

Thomas Heyward, Jr.

Henry Laurens was a Revolutionary War Statesman who was captured by the British and imprisoned in the Tower of London. He was later exchanged for Lord Cornwallis, who had been defeated at Yorktown.

Explanation

Henry Laurens was a Revolutionary War Statesman who was captured by the British and imprisoned in the Tower of London. He was later exchanged for Lord Cornwallis, who had been defeated at Yorktown.

8. On which Apollo mission did NASA astronaut Charles M. Duke, Jr. visit the moon?

Apollo 3

Apollo 7

Apollo 14

Apollo 16

Charles M. Duke, Jr. visited the moon on Apollo 16.

Explanation

Charles M. Duke, Jr. visited the moon on Apollo 16.

9. Name the inductee whose books include The History of South Carolina and The South Carolina Reader. Her Grandfater is also an inductee of the South Carolina Hall of Fame.

Mary McLeod Bethune

Anne Worsham Richardson

Elizabeth Boatwright Coker

Mary C. Simms Oliphant

Mary C. Simms Oliphant is the correct answer because her books include The History of South Carolina and The South Carolina Reader. Additionally, her grandfather is also an inductee of the South Carolina Hall of Fame.

Explanation

Mary C. Simms Oliphant is the correct answer because her books include The History of South Carolina and The South Carolina Reader. Additionally, her grandfather is also an inductee of the South Carolina Hall of Fame.

10. What famous attorney, opposed to secession, was seriously considered by President Lincoln for an appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court?

James Louis Petigru

Robert Mills

Wade Hampton III

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

James Louis Petigru was a famous attorney who opposed secession during the Civil War. President Lincoln considered him for an appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court because of his legal expertise and his stance against secession. Petigru's opposition to secession made him a suitable candidate for Lincoln, who was looking for individuals who would support the preservation of the Union.

Explanation

James Louis Petigru was a famous attorney who opposed secession during the Civil War. President Lincoln considered him for an appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court because of his legal expertise and his stance against secession. Petigru's opposition to secession made him a suitable candidate for Lincoln, who was looking for individuals who would support the preservation of the Union.