Legal Studies Sac One Revision

The cabinet is responsible for making decisions regarding the overall government policy and creating proposed laws that will be presented in parliament. They play a crucial role in shaping the direction of the government and ensuring that policies and laws align with the government's objectives. The cabinet members, who are usually senior government officials, work together to discuss and debate various issues, consider different perspectives, and make informed decisions that will benefit the country as a whole.

Representative government refers to a system where the government is elected by the people and acts on their behalf. It is based on the principle that the views and interests of the majority of the population are represented in decision-making processes. This form of government ensures that the voices of the people are heard and taken into account when making important decisions. It allows for the participation of citizens in the political process and promotes accountability and transparency in governance.

The main role of Parliament is to make laws, which gives it the authority to create new legislation. Additionally, Parliament has the power to change and repeal its own laws, allowing it to adapt to evolving societal needs. Furthermore, Parliament can override the laws of other bodies, demonstrating its supremacy in the law-making process.

Bicameral means having two houses, an upper and lower. In a bicameral system, the legislative branch is divided into two separate chambers, each with its own set of powers and responsibilities. The purpose of having two houses is to provide checks and balances, allowing for more thorough deliberation and preventing the concentration of power in a single entity. This system is commonly used in many countries around the world, including the United States, where the Congress is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The House of Representatives is sometimes referred to as the "Peoples" house because it reflects the current opinion of the people at an election and it determines which party forms government. This term emphasizes the democratic nature of the House, as it is directly elected by the people and represents their interests and preferences. The House of Representatives is designed to be a representative body that reflects the will of the people and their choices during elections.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that responsible government indeed refers to the government's responsibility to the voters. This means that the government is accountable and answerable for its actions to the people who elected them. In a responsible government, the elected officials are expected to act in the best interests of the public and be transparent in their decision-making processes.

The correct answer is Legislative, judicial, and executive. These three types of separation of powers refer to the division of power among different branches of government. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the judicial branch interprets and applies the laws, and the executive branch enforces the laws. This separation ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful and protecting individual rights and liberties.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that in a parliamentary system, the political party that wins the majority of seats in the lower house of parliament is able to form the government. This means that they have the power to appoint the prime minister and other key positions in the government. The party with the next highest number of seats becomes the opposition, which is responsible for holding the government accountable and providing an alternative viewpoint. Therefore, the statement is true.

The principle of separation of powers refers to the division of powers among three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This principle ensures that no single branch has too much power and prevents the abuse of power. Each branch has its own specific powers and responsibilities, creating a system of checks and balances. Therefore, the statement "The principle of separation of powers refers to three types of powers" is true.

The correct answer is 150 members, 3 years. This answer states that there are 150 members in the House of Representatives, and their term of office is 3 years.

The correct answer is Representative Government, Responsible Government, and Separation of Powers. These three principles are fundamental to the Australian Parliamentary system. Representative Government ensures that elected representatives make decisions on behalf of the people. Responsible Government ensures that the government is accountable to the people and the parliament. Separation of Powers ensures that the powers of the government are divided between the legislature, executive, and judiciary, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Australian Parliamentary system is indeed based on the British Westminster system. This system was adopted in the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act in 1900. This Act established the framework for the Australian government and its parliamentary system, which closely resembles the British system. Therefore, the statement "The Australian Parliamentary system is based on the British Westminster system, which was adopted in the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (1900)" is true.

The correct answer is "Constitution,1." The question is asking for the term that established the commonwealth parliament and outlined its law making powers. The answer is "Constitution" because it is the document that sets out the framework and principles of a government. The number "1" is likely referring to the date when the Constitution came into operation, which is January 1, 1901.

The role of the crown is to appoint a federal executive council, ensure that the democratic system works effectively, act as head of state, perform duties of the executive council, appoint judges to courts, designate times for parliamentary sessions, and give royal assent. This means that the crown is responsible for appointing the members of the federal executive council, ensuring the smooth functioning of the democratic system, representing the country as the head of state, carrying out the responsibilities of the executive council, appointing judges to the courts, determining when parliamentary sessions will take place, and granting royal assent to legislation.

Under the federal system of government, power is divided between a central government and individual states or territories. Each state and territory has its own parliament, which is responsible for making laws and governing their respective regions. In Australia, there are a total of nine parliaments, one for each state and territory. Therefore, the statement is true.

To achieve representative government, regular elections are necessary. Regular elections allow the citizens to choose their representatives, ensuring that the government is accountable to the people. Through regular elections, the government can reflect the will and preferences of the population, promoting democracy and ensuring that power is not concentrated in the hands of a few. Regular elections also provide an opportunity for peaceful transitions of power and allow for the expression of diverse opinions and ideas within the government. Therefore, regular elections are a crucial component of achieving representative government.

The role of the House of Representatives is to initiate and make laws, determine the government, provide responsible government, and represent the people. As the lower house of the legislative branch, the House of Representatives is responsible for introducing and passing legislation. It also plays a crucial role in determining the government by electing the Prime Minister and forming the government. Additionally, the House of Representatives acts as a representative body, voicing the concerns and interests of the people it represents. Lastly, it serves as a house of review, scrutinizing and evaluating the policies and actions of the government.

The statement is true because according to the United States Constitution, both the Senate and the House of Representatives have equal power in the legislative process. Both chambers must pass the same bill in order for it to become law. Additionally, both the Senate and the House of Representatives have the power to propose and introduce legislation, hold hearings, debate and amend bills, and ultimately vote on their passage. This system of checks and balances ensures that neither chamber has more power than the other when it comes to making laws.

The Governor General is responsible for making delegated legislation while acting in the executive council with relevant ministers. This means that the Governor General has the authority to create laws and regulations on behalf of the government, in consultation with the relevant ministers. The Prime Minister and senior ministers may also be part of the executive council, but the Governor General is specifically mentioned as having the responsibility for making delegated legislation.

The structure of the Commonwealth parliament consists of a queen's representative, an upper house called the senate, and a lower house known as the house of representatives. These three components make up the parliamentary system in the Commonwealth. The queen's representative represents the monarch in the parliament, while the senate and the house of representatives are the two chambers where legislative decisions are made. The inclusion of the green and red houses is incorrect and does not align with the actual structure of the Commonwealth parliament.

The senate is effective because it serves as a states' house, representing the interests and concerns of individual states. It also acts as a house of review, providing a check and balance on legislation passed by the lower house, ensuring that laws are thoroughly examined and debated before being implemented.

The role of the senate is to initiate and make laws, as well as act as a house of review. This means that the senate is responsible for proposing and creating new legislation, as well as reviewing and scrutinizing laws that have been passed by the lower house. By fulfilling these roles, the senate plays a crucial part in the legislative process and ensures that laws are carefully considered and debated before being enacted. Additionally, the senate represents the people by providing a forum for their concerns and interests to be heard and addressed.

The functions of parliament include making laws on behalf of the people for the good governance of society, balancing the books, providing for the formation of government, and scrutinizing the actions of the government. These functions are essential for ensuring that laws are created in the best interest of the people, maintaining financial stability, establishing a functioning government, and holding the government accountable for its actions. The inclusion of "Have fun" in the given options is incorrect as it does not align with the serious and important responsibilities of parliament.

The separation of powers is necessary because it protects the stability of government and freedom of the people. By dividing power among different branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, it prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful and potentially abusing its authority. This separation also provides independence to each branch, allowing them to perform their functions without interference from the others. Additionally, it serves as a check on the power of parliament, ensuring that no single entity has complete control and that decisions are made through a system of checks and balances.