Latihan Ujian Geografi Sma Budhaya II (Part 1 A)

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| By Smp3
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Smp3
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Quizzes Created: 14 | Total Attempts: 20,974
Questions: 10 | Attempts: 1,566

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Latihan Ujian Geografi Sma Budhaya II (Part 1 A) - Quiz

Ketik nama Anda di kotak untuk memunculkan soal dan pilihan jawaban, kemudian click "Start". Teks bacaan untuk menjawab soal dicantumkan dalam webside SMA Budhaya. Ada baiknya Anda mengerjakan soal soal dalam situs berikut: http://sma-bdh2.com/mainmessage.php?category=5035 Bila Anda menemui soal dan jawaban yang belum sempurna, sudilah memberikan perbaikan untuk kesempurnaan. Selamat mengerjakan!


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Rumah penduduk di pulau Sumatera sebagian besar berbentuk rumah panggung, dan di pulau Jawa tidak di jumpau rumah seperti itu, fenomena bentuk rumah ini  erat kaitannya dengan ... .

    • A.

      Konsep diferensiasi area

    • B.

      Konsep nilai kegunaan

    • C.

      Konsep keterkaitan keruangan

    • D.

      Konsep interaksi/interdependensi

    • E.

      Konsep keterjangkauan

    Correct Answer
    C. Konsep keterkaitan keruangan
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "konsep keterkaitan keruangan" because the question states that houses in Sumatra are mostly built on stilts, while this type of house is not found in Java. This phenomenon can be explained by the concept of spatial connectivity, which refers to the interconnectedness and relationships between different areas or regions. In this case, the difference in house architecture can be attributed to the geographical and cultural differences between Sumatra and Java, leading to distinct spatial patterns and practices in each region.

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  • 2. 

    Banjir yang melanda kota Jakarta pada tahun 2007 merupakan banjir yang sangat luar biasa dan menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar.  Untuk mengetahui persebaran, interelasi dan pemecahan permasalahan tersebut, pendekatan yang paling tepat digunakan adalah … .

    • A.

      Pendekatan keruangan dan ekologi

    • B.

      Pendekatan temporal dan regional

    • C.

      Pendekatan kronologi dan keruangan

    • D.

      Pendekatan kologi dan temporal

    • E.

      Pendekatan regional dan kronologi

    Correct Answer
    A. Pendekatan keruangan dan ekologi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "pendekatan keruangan dan ekologi" because it suggests that the most appropriate approach to understanding the distribution, interrelation, and problem-solving of the flood that occurred in Jakarta in 2007 is through spatial and ecological analysis. This approach would involve examining the spatial patterns of the flood and considering the ecological factors that contributed to its occurrence, such as land use, drainage systems, and environmental impacts. By using this approach, researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the flood and develop effective strategies for mitigating its impacts in the future.

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  • 3. 

    Gambar berikut yang menunjukkan daratan besar yang akan menjadi benua Amerika ditunjukkan angka … .

    • A.

      1

    • B.

      2

    • C.

      3

    • D.

      4

    • E.

      5

    Correct Answer
    C. 3
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 3 because the question asks for the picture that shows the continent of America, and option 3 is the only one that represents a landmass that could be America.

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  • 4. 

    Contoh batuan berikut :
    1. marmer
    2. batu tulis
    3. granit
    4. batholit
    5. diorit
              Batuan beku dalam pada contoh batuan tersebut ditunjukkan nomor ... .

    • A.

      1, 2, dan 3

    • B.

      1, 2, dan 4

    • C.

      1, 3, dan 5

    • D.

      2, 4, dan 5

    • E.

      3, 4, dan 5

    Correct Answer
    E. 3, 4, dan 5
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 3, 4, and 5. The question asks for the numbers that represent the igneous rocks in the given examples. Marmer, batu tulis, and granit are not igneous rocks, so they are not included in the answer. Batholit, diorit, and batu tulis are all examples of igneous rocks, which makes them the correct answer.

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  • 5. 

    Gambar berikut menunjukkan bentuk muka bumi akibat proses … .

    • A.

      Erosi es

    • B.

      Erosi angin

    • C.

      Erosi laut

    • D.

      Erosi sungai

    • E.

      Erosi hujan

    Correct Answer
    B. Erosi angin
    Explanation
    The given image shows the landforms formed due to wind erosion. Wind erosion occurs when the force of wind carries away loose soil and rocks, shaping the land over time. This can result in features such as sand dunes, desert pavement, and rock pedestals.

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  • 6. 

    Gunung yang meletus dengan karakteristik tekanan sedang, sumber magma dangkal dan kondisi lava kental dikenal dengan ...

    • A.

      Tipe merapi

    • B.

      Tipe perret

    • C.

      Tipe hawai

    • D.

      Tipe st vincent

    • E.

      Tipe vulkano

    Correct Answer
    D. Tipe st vincent
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "tipe st vincent". This type of volcanic eruption is characterized by moderate pressure, shallow magma source, and thick lava.

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  • 7. 

    Pada asaat terjadi gempa gelombang primer tercatat pukul 12,36’,55’’, jika jarak seismograf dengan episentrum 2200 km, maka gelombang sekunder tercatat oleh seismograf pukul ... .

    • A.

      12, 33’ 03’’

    • B.

      12, 39’ 12’’

    • C.

      12, 39’ 32’’

    • D.

      12, 40’ 07’’

    • E.

      12, 49’ 07’’

    Correct Answer
    D. 12, 40’ 07’’
    Explanation
    The time difference between the arrival of primary waves and secondary waves at the seismograph station is used to determine the distance from the epicenter of an earthquake. In this case, the primary waves arrived at 12:36'55'' and the seismograph is located 2200 km away from the epicenter. The secondary waves would take a longer time to arrive, so the seismograph would record them at a later time. Among the given options, 12:40'07'' is the closest time to the expected arrival of the secondary waves, making it the correct answer.

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  • 8. 

    Bentuk muka bumi hasil erosi dan sedimentasi sehingga muka bumi hampir rata dinamakan ... .

    • A.

      Cliff

    • B.

      Relung

    • C.

      Ngarai

    • D.

      Morena

    • E.

      Peneplain

    Correct Answer
    E. Peneplain
    Explanation
    A peneplain is a landform that has been eroded and then flattened by the process of erosion and sedimentation. It is characterized by a nearly flat surface. In this context, the question is asking for the name of the landform that is the result of erosion and sedimentation, and has a nearly flat surface. Therefore, the correct answer is peneplain.

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  • 9. 

    Hancurnya batuan mejadi kepingan-kepingan kecil yang diakibatkan perubahahn temperatur dalam waktu tertentu, merupakan hasil dari proses ... .

    • A.

      Pelapukan

    • B.

      Sedimentasi

    • C.

      Patahan

    • D.

      Lipatan

    • E.

      Erosi

    Correct Answer
    A. Pelapukan
    Explanation
    The given correct answer for this question is "pelapukan". Pelapukan refers to the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces due to changes in temperature over time. This process does not involve the deposition of sediments (sedimentasi), the breaking of rocks along faults (patahan), the folding of rocks (lipatan), or the erosion of rocks (erosi). Therefore, pelapukan is the most appropriate answer.

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  • 10. 

    Spit dan tanah pasir terbentuk akibat dari proses sedimentasi oleh tenaga  ... .

    • A.

      Angin

    • B.

      Air hujan

    • C.

      Gletser

    • D.

      Sungai

    • E.

      Air laut

    Correct Answer
    E. Air laut
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "air laut" because sea water is one of the forces that causes sedimentation. As waves crash onto the shore, they carry sediments and deposit them on the land, forming sand and mud. This process is known as marine sedimentation.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jul 05, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Smp3
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