Latihan Soal-soal Ppkn Smk Kelas Xi 2017 Smt Ganjil

The motto "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" translates to "Unity in Diversity" and is the foundation for achieving the unity and togetherness of the Indonesian nation. This motto emphasizes the importance of embracing the diverse cultures, religions, and ethnicities that exist within Indonesia, and using them as a strength to build a united and harmonious nation. It signifies the goal of creating a sense of belonging and solidarity among all Indonesians, regardless of their differences, in order to work together towards a common purpose and the betterment of the country.

The correct answer is 12 mil. According to the Djuanda Declaration and Article 25A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which states that Indonesia is an archipelagic state, the territorial waters of Indonesia are drawn from the outermost coast of Indonesia.

The correct answer is "mempertahankan nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila." This is because by instilling a sense of nationalism in the Indonesian people, they are more likely to uphold the noble values of Pancasila. Nationalism promotes a sense of pride and loyalty towards one's country, which can lead to a stronger commitment to preserving the fundamental principles and ideals of the nation, such as those embodied in Pancasila.

The given answer "militer" is correct because the passage discusses the continuous development of military weapons in each country, including weapons of mass destruction. It states that these weapons pose a threat to national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the safety of the nation. Therefore, the answer "militer" accurately represents the type of threat being referred to in the passage.

The correct answer is "spionase" because it refers to the activities carried out by secret agents to gather and obtain defense secrets of one country from another country. These activities are done covertly using advancements in science and technology.

The correct answer is spionase because it refers to the activities carried out by secret agents to gather and obtain defense secrets from other countries. These activities are done covertly using advancements in science and technology.

The correct answer is "Merata dan adil." Implementing the concept of "wawasan nusantara" in the economy means creating an economic system that ensures equal distribution and fairness in improving the welfare and prosperity of the people. This implies that the benefits and opportunities should be distributed evenly among the population, without any discrimination or bias. It emphasizes the importance of social justice and equality in economic development.

The given correct answer for this question is "gejala westernisasi" because the passage describes a lifestyle that is oriented towards Western culture without being selective, such as imitating Western fashion that contradicts local values and norms. This aligns with the concept of Westernization, which refers to the adoption of Western ideas, practices, and lifestyles by non-Western societies.

According to Article 27 Clause (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, every citizen has the right and obligation to participate in the efforts of defending the country. This means that it is the duty of every citizen to contribute to the defense of the nation, whether through military service or other forms of support.

Wawasan Nusantara is the correct answer because it refers to the concept of viewing Indonesia as an archipelago and recognizing the strategic importance of its geographical location in geopolitics. This concept emphasizes the unity and diversity of the Indonesian nation and promotes the idea of maintaining national integrity and sovereignty. It encompasses various aspects such as maritime security, economic development, cultural preservation, and diplomatic relations. Therefore, Wawasan Nusantara aligns with the description provided in the question and is the most relevant choice among the options given.

The correct answer is (3) dan (5). Pernyataan (3) "Bangga menggunakan produksi dalam negeri" menunjukkan sikap patriotisme dan dukungan terhadap produk dalam negeri, yang merupakan bentuk bela negara secara non fisik. Pernyataan (5) "Membuang sampah pada tempatnya" menunjukkan tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan dan kebersihan, yang juga merupakan bentuk bela negara secara non fisik.

The theory of Indonesian geopolitical states that Pancasila, as the national ideology, is used as a fundamental consideration in determining national politics when faced with issues related to the condition and position of Indonesia's geographic territory. This suggests that the geographical factors of Indonesia, such as its archipelagic nature and strategic location, play a significant role in shaping the country's political decisions and actions.

The given statements highlight the negative impacts of globalization on Indonesia, such as the flooding of foreign goods, domination of the economy by foreign parties, increasing social inequality, and reduction of subsidies for the people. These effects specifically relate to the economic aspect of Indonesia's sovereignty, as globalization can undermine the country's control over its own economy. Therefore, the correct answer is "Ekonomi" (Economy).

The given correct answer states that the diversity in Indonesia is a potential resource for the nation because it possesses abundant natural and cultural wealth. This implies that the various ethnicities, religions, races, customs, and traditions present in Indonesia contribute to its rich and diverse heritage, which can be harnessed for the benefit of the country. This diversity can be seen as a valuable asset that can enhance the nation's natural resources and cultural heritage.

The correct answer is (3) and (5) because these options mention actions that contribute to non-physical forms of defending the country. Option (3) "Membuang sampah pada tempatnya" (properly disposing of trash) shows civic responsibility and environmental consciousness, which are important aspects of defending the country. Option (5) "Polisi Pamong Praja" refers to local government officials who enforce regulations and maintain order, which also contributes to the overall security and well-being of the country.

The correct answer is (1), (3), (4), and (5). The statement (1) "disintegrasi bangsa" refers to the disintegration of the nation, which is a threat to national integration. The statement (3) "keinginan untuk mengubah pancasila sebagai ideologi" indicates a desire to change Pancasila as the ideology, which can also lead to disunity and disintegration. The statement (4) "makar terhadap pemerintah sudah sah" implies that plotting against the government is considered legitimate, which can undermine national unity. Finally, the statement (5) "keresahan sosial" refers to social unrest, which is another factor that can threaten national integration.

The explanation for the correct answer, "Bersifat Universal," is that one of the characteristics of human rights and obligations is that they apply to all individuals regardless of their ethnicity, religion, race, or social status. Human rights are inherent and should be respected and protected for every person worldwide. Therefore, the concept of universality is crucial in recognizing and upholding human rights and obligations.

The main reason or trigger for some regions to want autonomy from the central government is the injustice in social, political, economic, educational, legal, and cultural dimensions.

The correct answer is "melaksanakan program yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat" because a good and democratic government should prioritize the welfare of the people. By implementing programs that focus on the well-being of society, the government shows its commitment to serving the interests of the people and ensuring their prosperity. This approach promotes inclusivity and equality, allowing the government to address the needs and aspirations of the entire population.

According to Montesquieu's doctrine of "Trias Politika," the division of government power is marked by the inclusion of the executive, judiciary, and legislative branches. Therefore, the correct answer is (1), (2), and (4) as it includes the executive, judiciary, and legislative branches.

The correct answer is "musyawarah mufakat". Musyawarah mufakat refers to the Indonesian tradition of decision-making through consensus and consultation among all members of a community. This practice aligns with the principles of Pancasila, which emphasizes unity, social harmony, and respect for diversity. By engaging in musyawarah mufakat, the Indonesian society can ensure that decisions are made collectively and in consideration of the needs and opinions of all members, promoting a democratic and inclusive approach to governance.

The given answer "Hakikat wawasan nusantara" is correct because it refers to the essence or nature of the concept of "wawasan nusantara" (archipelagic outlook). The passage states that this archipelagic outlook requires individuals and state apparatus to have a holistic perspective and act in the best interest of the nation and Indonesia. Therefore, understanding the essence of "wawasan nusantara" is crucial in order to uphold this perspective.

Based on Article 1 Clause (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it states that "Indonesia is a unitary state in the form of a republic." Therefore, the correct answer is "Kesatuan dan republik" (Unitary and republic) as it accurately reflects the form of both the state and the government of Indonesia as stated in the constitution.

The correct answer is (1), (2) and (4) because these elements are all symbols of national unity in Indonesia. The Pancasila ideology is the foundation of the Indonesian state and represents the principles that unite the diverse population. The Merah Putih flag is the national flag that symbolizes the unity and sovereignty of the nation. The Garuda bird is the national emblem and represents the strength and dignity of the Indonesian people. Therefore, these three elements together contribute to the unity and identity of the nation.

The correct answer is "pancasila" because the question is asking for the type of democracy that is based on the personality and philosophy of the Indonesian nation, as stated in the provisions of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. Pancasila is the official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, which includes principles such as belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy, and social justice.

The statement above describes challenges or threats that arise due to factors related to the diversity of the Indonesian nation. These challenges include the growth of narrow regional sentiments, differences of opinion within society, conflicts between ethnic groups, and the emergence of social disparities due to different natural resources. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kebhinekaan bangsa Indonesia" (diversity of the Indonesian nation).

The correct answer suggests that the impact of Indonesia as an archipelagic country on its society and culture is the potential for social conflict due to the diversity of its people. This implies that the different ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds of Indonesians can lead to tensions and conflicts within the society.

The given statement suggests that personal pleasure and satisfaction are considered the highest value in life, leading individuals to pursue their own pleasure even if it means disregarding societal norms. This aligns with the concept of hedonism, which emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain as the ultimate goal in life.

The correct answer is "Sistem pemerintahan" because it refers to a complete arrangement consisting of various government components that work interdependently and influence each other in achieving the goals and functions of the government. This term accurately captures the meaning of the given statement.

The correct answer is "aksi teror bersenjata" because it refers to the form of terrorism that threatens national security by spreading deep fear and causing casualties without regard for humanity. This type of terrorism involves the use of weapons or armed attacks to achieve its objectives.

The correct answer is NKRI. The passage states that Indonesia is a unitary state as stated in Article 1 (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The abbreviation NKRI stands for Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, which translates to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This reinforces the idea that Indonesia is a unified nation with a republican form of government.

The correct answer is "Sila keempat Pancasila" because according to the UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945, democracy Pancasila contains three main characters, and one of them is Sila keempat Pancasila. This means that respecting human rights and freedom of speech are important principles of democracy in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "kondisi dan kedudukan wilayah geografis Indonesia". The explanation for this answer is that the theory of geopolitical of Indonesia states that Pancasila, as the national ideology, is used as a fundamental consideration in determining national politics when faced with issues related to the condition and position of Indonesia's geographical territory. This implies that Indonesia's geographic location and conditions play a significant role in shaping its national policies and strategies.

The correct answer is (1), (3), (5) dan 6. The statement mentions factors that contribute to the formation of the Indonesian nation. These factors include the similarity in ethnic origins, the same cultural patterns, the same historical background, and shared aspirations. Therefore, the correct answer includes options 1, 3, 5, and 6, as they represent all the mentioned factors.

The correct answer is "Konstitusional" because the passage states that if the power of a president is limited by the constitution, then the form of government is a republic. A constitutional republic is a form of government in which the powers of the president are defined and limited by a constitution.

The correct answer is Samudera Pasifik dan Samudera Indonesia, Benua Asia dan Benua Australia. This answer is supported by the statement in the passage that Indonesia is a country of islands, and the term "nusantara" refers to the unity of the Indonesian archipelago. The passage does not mention the Atlantic Ocean or Europe, so options that include these are incorrect. The passage also states that the Indonesian archipelago is located between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and between Asia and Australia, which aligns with the given answer.

The statement "NKRI adalah harga mati" reflects the strong determination and aspiration of Indonesia as a unified nation. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining the unity and integrity of the country. The concept of "negara kesatuan" refers to the principle of a centralized government where power is concentrated at the national level, ensuring the cohesion and stability of the nation. This aligns with the idea conveyed in the given statement, making "negara kesatuan" the correct answer.

The given question describes actions that go against the law and result in the deprivation of someone's rights as a citizen, which is a violation of human rights. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pelanggaran HAM" (Violation of Human Rights).

Based on the opening of the 1945 Constitution, it states that the independence of Indonesia is organized in a Basic Law of the Indonesian State which is formed in a structure of the Republic of Indonesia which is sovereign to the people. Article 1, Clause (1) of the 1945 Constitution states that "Indonesia is a unitary state in the form of a republic." Therefore, it can be concluded that the form of government in Indonesia is a republic.

The correct answer includes all the essential aspects that are regulated by the UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. It mentions the form of the state and government, the territory of the country, the sovereignty of the state, and the state institutions. These are the fundamental elements that are covered by the constitution and play a crucial role in governing the nation.

The correct answer is the Sumpah Pemuda pada tanggal 28 Oktober 1928. The Sumpah Pemuda, or Youth Pledge, was a historic event that took place on October 28, 1928, where Indonesian youth from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds pledged to unite and fight for the independence of Indonesia. This event marked a significant momentum and consensus among the youth of Indonesia, highlighting the importance of national integration and the formation of a sovereign Indonesian nation.

Integrasi nasional adalah jawaban yang tepat karena mengacu pada usaha dan proses mempersatukan perbedaan-perbedaan yang ada pada suatu negara untuk menciptakan keserasian dan keselarasan secara nasional. Integrasi nasional melibatkan upaya untuk mengatasi perbedaan suku, agama, budaya, dan politik yang ada dalam satu negara, dengan tujuan mencapai persatuan dan kesatuan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.

The statements mentioned above, such as a luxurious lifestyle, free association, free sexual behavior, materialism, and hedonism, are considered threats to the national character of Indonesia. These behaviors and values may undermine the traditional values, cultural norms, and moral principles that define the Indonesian identity. Consequently, these threats can erode the unique characteristics and identity of the Indonesian nation.

The given answer correctly identifies separatisme, terorisme, and kekerasan as the issues that arise from the problems of poverty, ignorance, underdevelopment, and injustice. These issues are often associated with internal threats and can lead to conflicts and instability within a society.

The correct answer is "kerakyatan, permusyawaratan, dan hikmat kebijaksanaan". This is because these three characteristics are the main principles of the Pancasila democracy system in Indonesia. "Kerakyatan" refers to the sovereignty of the people, "permusyawaratan" means deliberation and consensus-building, and "hikmat kebijaksanaan" represents wise and just decision-making. Together, these principles ensure that the government is run in accordance with the will and welfare of the people.

The correct answer is (1), (3) dan (5). This is because the rights mentioned in (1), (3), and (5) are all related to the rights of the state. (1) refers to the right to defend the country and its security, (3) refers to the right to be governed by law and the government, and (5) refers to the right to control land, water, and natural resources. These rights are typically held and exercised by the state rather than individual citizens.

The correct answer is "globalisasi". In the process of national integration, one of the obstacles faced by Indonesia in relation to the outside world is globalization. Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas. This can pose challenges to national identity, cultural preservation, and economic competitiveness.

The given correct answer, Astagatra, is the correct term to refer to the eight aspects of national life that are covered in the concept of Konsepsi Wawasan Nusantara. Astagatra represents the eight aspects, including the geographical position and location of the country, the natural conditions and resources, and the condition and abilities of the population. This term encompasses all these aspects and is used to understand and organize the national perspective.

The explanation for the given answer is that the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is considered the fundamental principles of the state. It serves as the core principles and guidelines for the governance and administration of the country. These principles outline the basic values and ideals that the nation upholds, shaping the foundation of the Indonesian state.

Geopolitik bangsa Indonesia adalah jawaban yang tepat karena wawasan Nusantara sebagai wawasan nasional dibentuk dan dijiwai oleh pemahaman tentang kekuasaan dan geopolitik bangsa Indonesia. Geopolitik mengacu pada hubungan antara kekuatan politik dan geografi, dan dalam konteks ini, geopolitik bangsa Indonesia mencerminkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya posisi geografis Indonesia yang terdiri dari gugusan pulau-pulau dan bagaimana hal ini mempengaruhi kekuatan dan kepentingan nasional Indonesia.