1.
Hampir semua pegawai di kantor instansi Budi meminta uang tanda terimakasih atas pengurusan surat tertentu. Padahal menurut peraturan kantor, hal itu tidak diperbolehkan, maka saya …..
Correct Answer
E. Tidak ingin melakukannya sama sekali
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the person does not want to participate in asking for money as a token of appreciation because it is against the office rules. They do not want to engage in such behavior, even though many of their colleagues are doing it.
2.
Anda adalah seorang apoteker yang bekerja di apotek. Suatu ketika ada seorang pembeli yang ingin membeli obat-obatan tertentu yang harus menggunakan resep dokter karena bisa membahayakan kesehatan. Namun dia tidak mempunyai resep itu, dan memaksa ingin membelinya. Bahkan dia memberikan sejumlah uang kepada Anda agar mau memberikan obat tersebut. Apa yang sebaiknya Anda lakukan ?
Correct Answer
D. Saya menolaknya dengan mantap
Explanation
As a pharmacist, it is important to prioritize the safety and well-being of the patient. Selling medication without a prescription can be dangerous and potentially harmful. Therefore, the best course of action would be to firmly refuse the request and explain the importance of obtaining a prescription from a doctor.
3.
Dalam suatu pertemuan atau rapat, teman Anda melakukan kecurangan absensi. Yang Anda lakukan adalah ......
Correct Answer
B. Melaporkannya pada pimpinan/ketua rapat
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the appropriate action to take when a friend cheats on attendance during a meeting or meeting is to report it to the leader or chairperson of the meeting. By reporting the cheating, you are promoting fairness and integrity in the meeting and ensuring that everyone's attendance is accurately recorded. This action also shows responsibility and accountability for maintaining the integrity of the meeting process.
4.
Anda diminta oleh Direktur perusahaan untuk menjadi ketua sekaligus penanggungjawab sebuah tim di kantor Anda, padahal Anda merasa belum pantas sebab masih ada manajer yang Anda anggap mampu. Sikap yang harus Anda lakukan adalah ......
Correct Answer
B. Mempertimbangkan permintaan tersebut dan minta saran/masukan dari manajer Anda
Explanation
You should consider the request and seek advice/input from your manager. This shows that you are open to feedback and value the opinion of your manager. It also demonstrates your ability to collaborate and make informed decisions. By involving your manager in the process, you can ensure that the team is led effectively and that everyone's expertise is utilized.
5.
Seorang staf HRD di sebuah instansi menawarkan kepada Anda bahwa Anda bisa diterima sebagai karyawan di perusahaan tersebut. Namun Anda dimintai sejumlah dana agar proses tersebut berjalan lancar. Sikap Anda adalah .....
Correct Answer
B. Menolak tawaran itu dan mencoba melamar dengan cara yang baik/ikut seleksi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menolak tawaran itu dan mencoba melamar dengan cara yang baik/ikut seleksi" because it is important to follow the proper recruitment process and not engage in any illegal or unethical activities. Accepting the offer and providing funds without going through the proper channels can lead to legal and ethical consequences. It is advisable to reject the offer, apply through the appropriate channels, and report the HRD's behavior to the company's management.
6.
Sebagian rekan Anda pulang lebih awal sekitar 30 menit dari jadwal kantor. Sikap Anda....
Correct Answer
C. Tetap pulang sesuai jadwal yang ditetapkan
Explanation
It is important to adhere to the designated work schedule and not leave early unless there is a valid reason or permission from the supervisor. By choosing to stay and complete the assigned tasks, one demonstrates responsibility and dedication towards their work. This also ensures that the workload is managed efficiently and does not burden other colleagues.
7.
Dalam suatu diskusi, pendapat Anda ditolak oleh atasan. Maka sikap Anda adalah .....
Correct Answer
D. Menerima dan minta penjelasan kenapa pendapat itu ditolak
Explanation
When your opinion is rejected by your superior in a discussion, the appropriate attitude is to accept it calmly and then ask for an explanation as to why your opinion was rejected. This shows a willingness to understand the reasoning behind the decision and allows for a constructive dialogue between you and your superior. It also demonstrates maturity and a desire to learn from the experience.
8.
Anda adalah seorang kepala instansi yang cukup bergengsi. Suatu ketika ada teman akrab Anda datang dan meminta bantuan pada Anda agar menerima anaknya bekerja di instansi Anda tanpa melalui tes. Rekan karib Anda tersebut bersedia memberikan jaminan sejumlah uang dan fasilitas. Apa yang akan Anda lakukan?
Correct Answer
D. Menolaknya secara halus dan menyarankan agar anak rekan Anda mengikuti seleksi seperti lainnya
Explanation
As a leader of a prestigious institution, it is important to maintain fairness and uphold the principles of meritocracy. Accepting the offer without any guarantee or allowing special treatment for a close friend's child would undermine the integrity of the institution. By politely declining the offer and suggesting that the friend's child goes through the same selection process as others, it ensures that all candidates are evaluated based on their qualifications and abilities. This approach promotes transparency and fairness in the recruitment process.
9.
Di suatu supermarket, Anda melihat seorang kasir yang melakukan kecurangan terhadap pembeli tunanetra. Yang sebaiknya Anda lakukan adalah .....
Correct Answer
B. Menegur dan mengingatkan kasir agar tidak berlaku curang
Explanation
In this situation, the best course of action would be to confront and remind the cashier not to cheat the visually impaired customer. By doing so, you can help prevent further harm to the customer and promote ethical behavior. Ignoring the situation or leaving it to someone else's responsibility would not address the issue at hand. Reporting the cashier to the supervisor or owner of the supermarket may also be necessary to ensure appropriate actions are taken to address the misconduct.
10.
Sebuah organisasi sedang mengalami permasalahan internal seputar manajemen keuangan (kerugian atau defisit yang cukup besar). Pendapat saya terhadap kondisi ini adalah ….
Correct Answer
E. Perlu menjelaskan permasalahan kondisi keuangan perusahaan kepada seluruh jajaran organisasi agar dapat mengevaluasi kembali rencana pembelanjaan.
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that it is necessary to explain the financial problems to the entire organization so that they can reevaluate their spending plans. This approach promotes transparency and accountability within the organization. By informing everyone about the financial condition, it allows them to understand the severity of the situation and make informed decisions regarding their expenses. This can lead to a collective effort in finding solutions and making necessary adjustments to improve the financial management of the organization.
11.
Atasan Anda melakukan rekayasa laporan keuangan kantor, maka Anda ....
Correct Answer
D. Tidak ingin terlibat dalam proses rekayasa tersebut
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the individual does not want to be involved in the process of manipulating financial reports and wants to distance themselves from it. This indicates a sense of ethical responsibility and a desire to maintain integrity in their work.
12.
Saya ditugaskan pimpinan untuk menjadi notulen dalam Rapat BadanPertimbangan Jabatan dan Kepangkatan. Respon saya adalah ...
Correct Answer
E. Tidak akan membocorkan hasil keputusan rapat karena bukan wewenang saya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tidak akan membocorkan hasil keputusan rapat karena bukan wewenang saya." This option shows a responsible and professional attitude towards maintaining confidentiality in a meeting. As a secretary, it is not within their authority to disclose the decisions made in the meeting to anyone outside of the designated recipients. This answer demonstrates an understanding of the importance of confidentiality and respecting the boundaries of their role.
13.
Bagi saya, bekerja adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Beribadah
Explanation
For me, work is a form of worship. This suggests that the individual sees their work as a way to connect with a higher power and fulfill their spiritual duties. They may view their work as a means to serve others and contribute positively to society, aligning it with their religious or moral beliefs.
14.
Saya sering mengingatkan bawahan saya untuk tidak melakukan kekeliruanpekerjaan kantor,...
Correct Answer
A. Saya pun tidak boleh melakukan kekeliruan tersebut
Explanation
The given correct answer states that "Saya pun tidak boleh melakukan kekeliruan tersebut" which means "I also should not make the same mistake". This answer suggests that the speaker should not make the same mistake as their subordinates, even though they are the boss. This shows that the speaker is aware of their responsibility to set a good example and follow the rules themselves.
15.
Ketika di kantor, saya tiba-tiba ingin mem-print 3 lembar data-data pribadi, yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan pekerjaan,...
Correct Answer
D. Saya mem-print di rumah saja memakai printer sendiri
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the person chose to print the personal data at home using their own printer. This option is the most appropriate because it ensures privacy and avoids any potential misuse of personal information in a professional setting. Additionally, using their own printer at home allows for flexibility and convenience without disrupting office operations.
16.
Ketika banyak pegawai di kantor saya tidak mematuhi peraturan tentang larangan penggunaan fasilitas internet kantor untuk keperluan pribadi, pendapat saya .....
Correct Answer
D. Saya mematuhi peraturan tersebut dan berusaha mengajak pegawai lain untuk turut mematuhinya
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the individual will continue to follow the rules and regulations regarding the prohibition of personal use of office internet facilities, while also making an effort to encourage other employees to do the same. This shows a responsible and proactive approach towards maintaining discipline and adherence to workplace policies.
17.
Kinerja organisasi berjalan cukup efisien, namun pimpinan terkesan mengontrol situasi dengan sangat ketat. Sikap saya adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. Melakukan apa saja yang dapat dikerjakan utuk membuat pegawai merasa penting dan dilibatkan.
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the individual should take any action possible to make employees feel important and involved. This implies that the leader's tight control may create a sense of disempowerment among employees. By making them feel valued and engaged, the individual can help improve the organization's overall performance and morale.
18.
Saya mengajukan suatu usulan untuk atasan saya namun usulan tersebut menurut atasan saya kurang tepat. Sikap saya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Mencoba mencari alternatif usulan lain yang lebih tepat untuk diajukan lagi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mencoba mencari alternatif usulan lain yang lebih tepat untuk diajukan lagi". This is because when our suggestion is deemed inappropriate by our superior, it is important to remain proactive and find another alternative that may be more suitable. By doing so, we demonstrate flexibility, problem-solving skills, and a willingness to contribute positively to the organization.
19.
Saya ditugaskan di front office untuk melayani tamu pimpinan. Pada saat pimnan saya tidak berada di tempat dan ada tamu pimpinan yang memerlukan keputusan segera, sedangkan atasan tidak dapat dihubungi, maka sikap saya adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Mengambil keputusan meskipun tanpa petunjuk atasan selama tidak
bertentangan dengan kebijakan umum pimpinan
Explanation
In the given scenario, the employee is assigned to serve the leader's guests at the front office. If the leader is not present and a guest requires an immediate decision, and the supervisor cannot be contacted, the employee should take a decision as long as it is not against the general policies of the leader. This shows the employee's ability to make decisions independently and handle urgent situations responsibly.
20.
Atasan anda menetapkan target tugas harus selesai pada deadline tanggal 27 bulan ini, maka ....
Correct Answer
C. Saya mencoba menyelesaikan tanggal 26 jika memungkinkan
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the person will try to complete the task by the 26th if possible. This shows that they are proactive and willing to go above and beyond to meet the deadline. It also demonstrates good time management skills and a commitment to delivering work on time.
21.
Bulan depan ada kesempatan untuk ikut kompetisi dalam bidang yang saya senangi, maka saya
Correct Answer
B. Mempersiapkan diri guna memenangkan persaingan
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the person should prepare themselves in order to win the competition. This implies that they believe in their abilities and are willing to put in the effort to increase their chances of success. It shows a proactive and determined mindset, indicating that they are confident in their skills and willing to work hard to achieve their goals.
22.
Ketika gagal mencapai sesuatu yang diinginkan, saya
Correct Answer
D. Melakukan introspeksi dan memperbaiki kekurangan penyebab kegagalan.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Melakukan introspeksi dan memperbaiki kekurangan penyebab kegagalan." This answer suggests that when facing failure, the individual engages in self-reflection to identify their shortcomings and works on improving them to avoid future failures. This approach demonstrates a proactive and growth-oriented mindset towards personal development and learning from mistakes.
23.
Anda adalah seorang karyawan di Perusahaan Perdagangan. Anda memahami bahwa Indonesia memiliki keunggulan "keunggulan mutlak" dalam perdagangan internasional untuk beberapa jenis produk. Apa visi Anda terhadap kondisi tersebut?
Correct Answer
A. Saya mengusulkan kepada atasan untuk mengoptimalkan perdagangan produk-produk tersebut karena memiliki keunggulan harga murah dan ketersediaan barang
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the person proposes to their superior to optimize the trade of these products because they have a competitive advantage in terms of cheap prices and product availability. This shows a proactive attitude towards utilizing Indonesia's strengths in international trade and taking advantage of the market opportunities.
24.
Bagi saya, untuk menjadi pegawai negeri sipil yang sukses, saya harus melakukan...
Correct Answer
B. Melakukan pekerjaan yang terbaik dengan standar kinerja yang tinggi
Explanation
To become a successful civil servant, it is important to perform tasks to the best of one's abilities and maintain high performance standards. This involves striving for excellence in all aspects of work and consistently meeting or exceeding expectations. By doing so, individuals demonstrate their commitment and dedication to their roles, which can contribute to their success in the civil service.
25.
Menurut saya, bekerja merupakan upaya untuk meraih kesuksesan. Untuk itu upaya saya adalah.
Correct Answer
A. Bekerja dengan disiplin dan selalu berusaha yang terbaik
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bekerja dengan disiplin dan selalu berusaha yang terbaik" because it emphasizes the importance of working with discipline and giving one's best effort in order to achieve success. This approach demonstrates a strong work ethic and a commitment to excellence, which are crucial qualities for achieving success in any endeavor.
26.
Saya ditawari oleh pimpinan untuk melanjutkan studi di provinsi lain atas biaya kantor.Saat ini saya baru saja dikaruniai bayi kembar yang masih membutuhkan perhatian saya. Keputusan saya adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. Menerima tawaran tersebut dengan konsekuensi mengikutkan keluarga yang merupakan tanggungjawab saya
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the individual should accept the offer to continue their studies in another province, but with the condition that their family can accompany them. This decision is based on the fact that the individual has recently been blessed with twins who still require their attention. By including their family, they can fulfill their responsibility towards their loved ones while pursuing their studies.
27.
Tim bola voli unit kami diperkirakan akan kalah melawan tim bola voli unit laindalam instansi kami. Sikap saya dalam pertandingan adalah :
Correct Answer
C. Tetap memberikan dukungan dengan penuh semangat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tetap memberikan dukungan dengan penuh semangat". This is because the individual is choosing to continue supporting their team with enthusiasm, despite the prediction that their team will lose. They are not deterred by the expected outcome and are displaying loyalty and encouragement towards their team.
28.
Bagi saya, kegagalan adalah
Correct Answer
B. Justeru meningkatkan ketangguhan saya untuk mencoba lagi dengan lebih baik
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that failure is a clear signal that one should stop, but instead, it should be used as an opportunity to improve and try again with better efforts. This implies that the person sees failure as a chance to build resilience and motivation, rather than letting it negatively affect their mindset. It also hints at the possibility of mistakes or miscommunication within the team, but the focus is on personal growth and determination.
29.
Menurut saya, para pemimpin besar dunia itu
Correct Answer
B. Mereka berusaha keras dalam hidupnya untuk sukses
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mereka berusaha keras dalam hidupnya untuk sukses". This is because the passage mentions that the great leaders of the world worked hard in their lives to succeed. This implies that their success was not solely based on luck or destiny, but rather the result of their efforts and determination.
30.
Saya akan turut memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan nusa danbangsa lndonesia
Correct Answer
B. Imanapun saya berkarya, saya akan turut memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan bangsa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dimanapun saya berkarya, saya akan turut memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan bangsa dengan syarat didukung oleh pemerintah." This answer states that the person will contribute to the nation's development wherever they work, as long as they are supported by the government. It implies that their contribution is contingent upon the government's support, indicating a willingness to work collaboratively and within the framework of government policies and initiatives.
31.
Pada waktu bangun tidur saya sering merasa
Correct Answer
B. Bersemangat untuk melaksanakan aktifitas sehari-hari
Explanation
The given answer states "Bersemangat untuk melaksanakan aktifitas sehari-hari" which translates to "Enthusiastic to carry out daily activities." This answer aligns with the context of the passage, where the speaker mentions waking up and feeling motivated to face the day's tasks and activities. The other options mentioned in the passage, such as feeling overwhelmed by the number of tasks, worrying about an uncomfortable office environment, and fearing the boss's anger, do not match the positive and enthusiastic tone expressed in the given answer.
32.
Setelah mendapat penghargaan sebagai pegawai paling berprestasi tahun ini,saya
Correct Answer
E. Saya senang dan berupaya untuk lebih berprestasi lagi
Explanation
The given answer "Saya senang dan berupaya untuk lebih berprestasi lagi" is the most suitable explanation because it reflects the positive attitude and motivation of the person after receiving the award. It shows their happiness and determination to achieve even more in the future.
33.
Instansi kantor Anda mengadakan training yang sangat bermanfaat bagi peningkatan kemampuan Anda, namun training tersebut diadakan pada hari Sabtu dan Minggu.
Correct Answer
C. Saya bersedia mengorbankan dua hari libur tersebut untuk mengikutitraining
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the person is willing to sacrifice their two days off to attend the training. This shows their dedication and commitment to improving their skills, even if it means giving up their free time.
34.
Ketika ada pembagian kepanitiaan, biasanya saya memilih menjadi:
Correct Answer
C. Menyerahkan pada rapat, apapun posisinya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menyerahkan pada rapat, apapun posisinya" which means "Handing it over to the meeting, whatever the position is." This suggests that the person is open to any position and is willing to let the meeting or group decide where they would best fit in the committee. They are flexible and willing to contribute in any way that is needed, showing a cooperative and adaptable attitude.
35.
Ketika diberitahukan kepada saya bahwa hasil penjualan yang saya lakukan mengalami penurunan yang sangat drastis, maka yang saya lakukan adalah:
Correct Answer
C. Mengevaluasi cara penjualan kemarin, agar tidak terulang lagi
Explanation
The correct answer is to evaluate the sales methods used previously in order to prevent a recurrence. This is the most appropriate response because it shows a proactive approach to addressing the issue and finding a solution. By analyzing the sales strategies and identifying any potential shortcomings, one can make necessary adjustments and improvements to avoid similar declines in the future.
36.
Salah satu isi pernyataan Unilateral (Unilateral Declaration) pada tanggal 28 Februari 1922 antara Inggris dan Mesir adalah bahwa Inggris berhak atas empat masalah pokok, seperti berikut kecuali .....
Correct Answer
C. Kedaulatan Mesir belum diakui oleh Inggris
Explanation
The Unilateral Declaration of 28 February 1922 between England and Egypt stated that England had the right to four main issues, including defending the Suez Canal, using military zones for military operations, protecting Egypt against aggression from other nations, and protecting foreign nationals and their interests in Egypt. However, it did not mention anything about recognizing Egypt's sovereignty.
37.
Sebab-sebab Kerajaan Turki Usmani terus mengalami kemunduran pada abad ke-19 adalah sebagai berikut kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. Timbulnya kaum terpelajar yang berpaham modern sehingga mereka mengetahui apa itu liberalisme, nasionalisme, dan demokrasi
Explanation
The reasons for the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century included the lack of strong and powerful sultans, the increasing prevalence of intrigues within the palace, the deterioration of the renowned Janissary army into a disruptive force rather than a defender of the empire, and the inspiration of the French Revolution for states to seek independence. However, the exception to these reasons is the emergence of educated individuals who had knowledge of liberal ideas, nationalism, and democracy. This suggests that the influence of educated individuals with modern ideas did not contribute to the decline of the Ottoman Empire.
38.
Inggris mengakui kemerdekaan dan kedaulatan Mesir, merupakan isi dari deklarasi .....
Correct Answer
A. Pernyataan Unilateral (Unilateral Declaration)
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pernyataan Unilateral (Unilateral Declaration)". This is because the statement mentioned that England recognized the independence and sovereignty of Egypt. A unilateral declaration refers to a statement or action made by one party without the need for agreement or consent from other parties involved. In this case, England's recognition of Egypt's independence was a unilateral decision.
39.
Salah satu faktor intern lahirnya pergerakan nasional Indonesia adalah .....
Correct Answer
B. Adanya kenangan akan kejayaan masa lampau, seperti zaman Sriwijaya dan Majapahit
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that one of the internal factors that contributed to the birth of Indonesia's national movement was the memory of past glory, such as the era of Sriwijaya and Majapahit. This implies that the pride and nostalgia associated with the historical achievements of these ancient empires served as a source of inspiration and motivation for the Indonesian people to strive for independence and national unity.
40.
Pada masa Dharmawangsa berhasil disadur kitab Mahabarata ke dalam bahasa Jawa Kuno yang disebut ....
Correct Answer
D. Kitab Wirataparwa
Explanation
During the reign of Dharmawangsa, the Mahabarata was translated into Old Javanese language, and one of the translated books was the "kitab Wirataparwa".
41.
Kitab Hariwangsa dan Gatotkacasraya disusun oleh ....
Correct Answer
C. Empu Panuluh
Explanation
The correct answer is Empu Panuluh. Empu Panuluh is the author of the books Kitab Hariwangsa and Gatotkacasraya.
42.
Raja pertama Singasari yang menandai munculnya suatu dinasti baru, yakni Dinasti Rajasa (Rajasawangsa) atau Girindra (Girindrawangsa) yaitu .....
Correct Answer
A. Ken Arok
Explanation
Ken Arok is the correct answer because he was the first king of the Singasari Kingdom, marking the emergence of a new dynasty known as the Rajasawangsa or Girindrawangsa dynasty. Ken Arok's rise to power and establishment of the Singasari Kingdom is a significant event in Indonesian history.
43.
Kata “negara“ yang lazim digunakan di Indonesia berasal dari bahasa Sanskerta “nagari“ atau “negara“ yang berarti ....
Correct Answer
B. Wilayah, kota, atau penguasa
Explanation
The word "negara" in Indonesia is derived from the Sanskrit word "nagari" or "negara" which means "territory, city, or ruler." This suggests that the word "negara" in Indonesian refers to a geographical area or a political entity with a defined territory and a governing authority.
44.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk nilai dasar Pancasila adalah ....
Correct Answer
E. Nilai Kebangsaan
Explanation
The values mentioned in the question are all the basic values of Pancasila, except for "Nilai Kebangsaan" (Nationalism). Pancasila consists of five basic values, which are Ketuhanan (Belief in the One Supreme God), Kemanusiaan (Humanity), Kerakyatan (Democracy), Keadilan (Justice), and Kebangsaan (Nationalism). Therefore, "Nilai Kebangsaan" does not belong to the basic values of Pancasila.
45.
Nilai instrumental Pancasila dapat ditemukan dalam perangkat negara berikut ini kecuali .....
Correct Answer
B. Keputusan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden
Explanation
The instrumental values of Pancasila can be found in the UUD 1945, Ketetapan MPR, Undang-undang, and Pertaturan pemerintah. Keputusan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, on the other hand, refers to decisions made by the President and Vice President, which may not necessarily reflect the instrumental values of Pancasila.
46.
Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara juga disebut sebagai ....
Correct Answer
B. Philosofische grondslag
Explanation
Pancasila is referred to as "philosofische grondslag" because it serves as the philosophical foundation of the state. It provides the guiding principles and values that shape the nation's identity and governance. Pancasila encompasses religious tolerance, social justice, democracy, and unity, among other principles. It reflects the philosophical and moral basis upon which the Indonesian state is built, ensuring a harmonious and inclusive society.
47.
Pancasila sebagai paradigma mencakup hal-hal berikut kecuali ....
Correct Answer
E. Pancasila sebagai paradigma pembangunan pertahanan dan keamanan
Explanation
The given answer is correct because it states that Pancasila is not a paradigm for the development of defense and security. The other options mention Pancasila as a paradigm for political development, economic development, social-cultural development, and the development of national character, which are all true. However, Pancasila does not specifically focus on defense and security as a paradigm for development.
48.
Contoh pengamalan nilai-nilai Pancasila sesuai sila ke tiga yaitu ....
Correct Answer
B. Selalu ikut mewujudkan perdamaian dunia lewat hubungan kerja sama dengan bangsa lain
Explanation
The correct answer is "Selalu ikut mewujudkan perdamaian dunia lewat hubungan kerja sama dengan bangsa lain" because it reflects the third principle of Pancasila, which is "Persatuan Indonesia". This principle emphasizes the importance of fostering peace and harmony both domestically and internationally through cooperation with other nations.
49.
Pada masa kerajaan Majapahit istilah Pancasila dikenali terdapat dalam buku Nagarakertagama karangan Prapanca dan buku Sutasoma karangan Empu Tantular. Dalam buku tersebut istilah Pancasila di samping mempunyai arti “berbatu sendi yang lima” , juga mempunyai arti “pelaksanaan kesusilaan yang lima” (Pancasila Krama), yaitu kecuali .....
Correct Answer
E. Tidak boleh mencampuri urusan oranglain
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tidak boleh mencampuri urusan oranglain". This is because the passage states that Pancasila has the meaning of "implementing five moral principles" (Pancasila Krama). The other options, such as not committing violence, not getting drunk, not being envious, and not lying, are not mentioned in the passage as part of the meaning of Pancasila.
50.
Di samping sebagai kekuatan ritual, Pancasila dijadikan sebagai political force pada masa pemerintahan .....
Correct Answer
B. Suharto
Explanation
During Suharto's presidency, Pancasila was not only seen as a set of guiding principles but also as a political force. Suharto emphasized the importance of Pancasila in maintaining national unity and stability, using it to justify his authoritarian rule. He promoted the integration of Pancasila into various aspects of Indonesian society, including education, government, and the military. Suharto's regime enforced a strict interpretation of Pancasila, suppressing any dissent or opposition that threatened his power. Therefore, Suharto's presidency marked a period where Pancasila was not only a ritualistic ideology but also a political tool used to consolidate and maintain his authority.