Latihan Modernisasi Dan Globalisasi Quiz

Westernisasi berlangsung intensif pada kalangan remaja karena remaja cenderung lebih terbuka terhadap pengaruh dan tren dari budaya Barat. Mereka biasanya lebih terpengaruh oleh media massa, teknologi, musik, fashion, dan gaya hidup yang berasal dari negara-negara Barat. Remaja juga sering mencari identitas dan kebebasan dalam mengadopsi budaya asing, sehingga mereka lebih rentan terhadap pengaruh Westernisasi dibandingkan dengan kelompok usia lainnya seperti anak-anak, dewasa, orang tua, atau lansia.

The motto of the European nations during their exploration was "gold, gospel, and glory". This means that their main motivations for exploration were to acquire wealth (gold), spread Christianity (gospel), and gain fame and recognition (glory). They believed that by discovering new lands and resources, they could increase their wealth and power, spread their religious beliefs, and establish their dominance in the world. This motto reflects the ambitions and goals of the European explorers during that time period.

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Being involved in planning and organizing activities aligns with the characteristic of modernization. This is because modernization emphasizes the need for efficient and effective systems and processes. By actively participating in organizations such as OSIS, PMR, and PRAMUKA, individuals develop skills in planning and organizing events, which are essential in modern society. This involvement also demonstrates a willingness to take on responsibilities and contribute to the overall functioning of the organization, which is a key aspect of modernization.

The correct answer is "Kurang memahami makna modernisasi." This suggests that the incorrect perception that Western culture is superior and that modernization is merely imitating Western culture is due to a lack of understanding of the true meaning of modernization. This lack of understanding may lead people to mistakenly believe that adopting Western cultural practices and products is the only way to modernize.

The popularity of Bob Marley's Reggae music in Indonesia indicates an increase in cultural interaction. Globalization involves the exchange and blending of different cultures, and the fact that Indonesian music enthusiasts enjoy Reggae music shows that there is a growing interest and interaction between Indonesian and Jamaican cultures. This aligns with the concept of globalization, which emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of different cultures around the world.

The correct answer suggests that the recognition of the Arabic alphabet in Sumatra is a result of the domination of Muslim trade in Asia and Africa. This implies that the spread of Islamic traders in these regions led to the adoption of the Arabic alphabet in Sumatra as a means of communication and trade.

The correct answer suggests that one of the requirements for modernization is high discipline among civil servants, but without violating the human rights of citizens. This means that in order for modernization to be successful, civil servants need to be disciplined in carrying out their duties, but they should also respect and uphold the rights of the citizens they serve. This ensures that modernization is implemented in a fair and just manner, without infringing on the rights of individuals.

The correct answer is komunisme dan kapitalisme. The Cold War was a period of political tension and military rivalry between the Soviet Union (representing communism) and the United States (representing capitalism). The conflict arose due to ideological differences between these two economic systems and their competing spheres of influence. The Cold War lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s and had a significant impact on global politics and international relations.

The successful modernization and development have led to the establishment of shopping centers (supermarkets). This has had a negative impact on the traditional market system for the distribution of daily necessities. As a result, traditional markets have been displaced or marginalized.

The given correct answer suggests that the case of Japanese producers trying to attract Indonesian consumers to buy their automotive products is an example of the characteristic of globalization where the market and economic production in different countries become interdependent. This means that the success of the Japanese producers in Indonesia depends on the demand and acceptance of Indonesian consumers, highlighting the interconnectedness and interdependence of economies in different countries.

The given options are all related to communication technologies that have the potential to influence the concept of space and time. Telephone, internet, television, and satellite are all examples of technologies that can connect people across long distances and allow for instant communication. However, media cetak (print media) does not have the same immediate and real-time impact on the concept of space and time. Print media is more static and does not have the same ability to bridge distances or provide instant communication.

The correct answer explains that modernization, particularly in terms of industrialization, is characterized by a change in society from traditional agrarian life to modern industrial life. This suggests that the process of modernization involves a shift from an agricultural-based society to one that is focused on industry and technological advancements.

The development of science has a significant impact on modernization, particularly in terms of promoting rational thinking among society. As scientific knowledge advances, people are exposed to logical reasoning and evidence-based thinking, which encourages them to think critically and make informed decisions. This rational thinking can lead to various positive outcomes, such as problem-solving, innovation, and the development of a more progressive and open-minded society.

Mekanisasi refers to the use of machinery or mechanical equipment to perform tasks that were previously done manually. The use of tractors in plowing fields is an example of mechanization as it replaces the traditional method of using manual labor or animals for this task.

The correct answer is "Memiliki ilmu pengetahuan yang tinggi" because having a high level of knowledge is a driving factor for modernization, according to David McCleland. This aligns with the hope of reducing the number of school dropouts, as education and knowledge are essential for personal and societal development.

The exploration of the world by Europeans was led by Spain, Portugal, England, and the Netherlands. Italy, on the other hand, did not play a significant role in the large-scale exploration of the world.

The given answer states that the development of scientific thinking is not a characteristic of cultural globalization. This means that while other aspects such as global events, global fashion trends, tourism, and immigration contribute to cultural globalization, the advancement of scientific thinking is not directly related to it.

The given options represent various global issues faced by countries due to globalization. The correct answer, "Kekerasan terhadap TKW" (violence against migrant workers), is not typically considered a direct consequence of globalization. While it is true that migrant workers may face various challenges and vulnerabilities, including exploitation and abuse, this issue is not directly caused by globalization itself. Global warming, multinational crises, drug trafficking, and terrorism are all examples of global issues that can be linked to globalization in different ways.

The given correct answer suggests that the development of an early warning system for tsunamis is an example of the advancement of knowledge and technology that enhances human capabilities in uncovering secrets and changes in the natural environment. This implies that the invention of such a system has significantly contributed to the ability to detect and warn people about potential tsunamis, ultimately saving lives and minimizing the impact of these natural disasters.

The government's policy of promoting the export of finished goods like furniture and banning the export of raw materials like rattan and wood is driven by the goal of improving the domestic industry. By focusing on producing and exporting finished goods, the government aims to enhance the competitiveness and development of the domestic industry. This policy can lead to the growth and improvement of local industries, which can have positive effects on employment, efficiency, and value-added in the economy.

The correct answer suggests that the inaccurate number of eligible voters in the permanent voter list is evidence that the Indonesian society lacks a well-organized and centralized data collection system. This implies that the current system for collecting and maintaining voter data is not efficient, leading to inaccuracies in the voter list. A good and centralized data collection system is essential for ensuring the accuracy and integrity of voter registration, which is a crucial aspect of modernization.

The correct answer is "kepercayaan terhadap keunggulan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi." This answer suggests that the persistence of mystical practices in Indonesia indicates that Indonesian society has not fully embraced the belief in the superiority of science and technology, which is one of the characteristics of modernization according to Alex Inkeles. This implies that the Indonesian society still holds on to traditional beliefs and practices, which are considered less modern.

The correct answer is "awal abad ke-20". The intensification of cultural globalization occurred in the early 20th century. This period saw significant advancements in technology, transportation, and communication, which facilitated the exchange and spread of cultural ideas, practices, and products on a global scale. The emergence of mass media, such as radio, cinema, and later television, played a crucial role in disseminating cultural content across borders. Additionally, the aftermath of World War I and the subsequent global economic integration further accelerated the process of cultural globalization during the early 20th century.

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The use of mass communication tools can create a favorable climate in society towards modernization. Mass communication allows for the dissemination of information and ideas on a large scale, reaching a wide audience. By using mass communication, modernization can be promoted and explained to the public, helping them to understand and accept the changes that come with it. Mass communication also facilitates dialogue and discussion, allowing different perspectives to be heard and considered, which can contribute to a more positive and receptive attitude towards modernization.

The implementation of online web-based tests at SMA Negeri 1 Batanghari exemplifies the concrete example of modernization characteristic according to Alex Inkeles, which is being willing to accept new ideas and implement new methods.

The correct answer is "Belanda" which means "Netherlands" in English. This is because PT Unilever is a multinational company that originated in the Netherlands. Therefore, it is logical to assume that the majority ownership of the company would be held by Dutch entrepreneurs.

The correct answer is "Memiliki modal yang cukup". This means that having sufficient capital or resources is an important driving factor for modernization, according to David McCleland. Having enough financial resources allows for investment in technology, infrastructure, and other modernization efforts.

The correct answer is "penurunan dan penyeragaman tarif" which means "reduction and standardization of tariffs". This refers to the process of lowering and equalizing tariffs on goods and services between different countries, which is a key aspect of globalization. By reducing and standardizing tariffs, countries can promote free trade and economic integration, leading to increased international trade and economic growth.