Kviz Znanja - 8. Razred - Drugi Svjetski Rat

The correct answer is Sovjetski Savez. The question is asking which country was not a member of the Triple Pact. The Triple Pact, also known as the Axis Powers, was an alliance between Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was not a member of this alliance.

At the Teheran and Yalta conferences, the "Big Three" referred to the leaders of the three major Allied powers during World War II. These leaders were Winston Churchill (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom), Joseph Stalin (Premier of the Soviet Union), and Franklin D. Roosevelt (President of the United States). They met to discuss and make important decisions regarding the war and post-war plans.

In 1939, Hitler signed a ten-year non-aggression pact with Stalin. This agreement, known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, ensured that Germany and the Soviet Union would not attack each other for the next decade. This pact allowed Hitler to focus on his plans to invade Poland without the fear of Soviet intervention. However, the pact was eventually broken when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, leading to the start of the Eastern Front in World War II.

In September 1939, Poland was divided between the Soviet Union and Germany. This division was a result of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, a non-aggression agreement between the two countries. The pact included a secret protocol that outlined the division of Eastern Europe into spheres of influence, with Poland being split between the two powers. The Soviet Union occupied the eastern part of Poland, while Germany took control of the western part. This division marked the beginning of World War II and led to the occupation and eventual partition of Poland.

The correct answer is "dio grada u potpunosti odvojen od ostatka svijeta." This answer suggests that "Geto je" refers to a part of a city that is completely separated from the rest of the world. The other options do not match the definition of a "getto" in this context.

The correct answer is Normandiju because Normandija (Normandy) was the location of the Allied invasion during World War II. On June 6, 1944, known as D-Day, the Allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy in order to liberate German-occupied France. This invasion was a significant turning point in the war and paved the way for the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany.

The given answer, Austrije, is correct because Anschluss refers to the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938. This event was a significant step towards Adolf Hitler's goal of creating a Greater German Reich. The annexation of Austria was achieved through political pressure and intimidation, and it marked a violation of the Treaty of Versailles. The term Anschluss specifically refers to the annexation of Austria and does not apply to the other options listed.

The correct answer is Jajce. The second session of AVNOJ (Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia) in 1943 was held in Jajce. AVNOJ was a major Yugoslav resistance organization during World War II, and its sessions played a crucial role in the formation of the post-war Yugoslav state. Jajce, located in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina, was chosen as the venue for the second session due to its strategic location and historical significance.

Švedska is the correct answer because it is the only country listed that did not participate in World War II. Denmark was occupied by Germany, Finland fought against the Soviet Union, and Norway was invaded by Germany. However, Sweden remained neutral throughout the war and was not directly involved in any military conflicts.

The correct answer is "Morski lav" because it refers to the German attack on the British Isles during World War II. "Barbarossa" was the code name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union, "Valkira" was a failed assassination plot against Adolf Hitler, and "Pustinjska lisica" (Desert Fox) was the nickname of German general Erwin Rommel during his campaigns in North Africa.

During World War II, the Soviet Union attempted to occupy several countries in the Baltic region. However, they were unsuccessful in fully occupying Finland. Despite several aggressive attempts by the Soviet Union, Finland managed to defend its territory and maintain its independence. This was mainly due to the strong resistance put up by the Finnish armed forces, as well as the challenging terrain and harsh winter conditions that favored the defenders. The Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union ended in 1940 with the Moscow Peace Treaty, which allowed Finland to retain its independence.

In 1939, Germany demanded that Poland hand over the city of Danzig. This demand was a significant factor leading to the outbreak of World War II. Danzig, which is now known as Gdansk, was a major port city located on the Baltic Sea. It had a large population of German-speaking people and had historically been a source of tension between Germany and Poland. Germany's demand for Danzig was part of their expansionist policies and desire to regain territory they believed was rightfully theirs.

During World War II, the southern part of France was occupied by Germany, and the collaborationist government was established in Vichy. The Vichy regime, led by Marshal Philippe Pétain, cooperated with the Nazis and implemented their policies. Vichy became the administrative center of this collaborationist government, making it the correct answer.

The correct answer is Churchill and Roosevelt. The Atlantic Charter was a joint declaration issued by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and US President Franklin D. Roosevelt in August 1941. It outlined the goals and principles for the post-World War II world, including self-determination, disarmament, and free trade. This charter laid the foundation for the formation of the United Nations and the development of international human rights standards.

In the Munich Agreement of 1938, Hitler was granted the right to occupy the Sudetenland. The Sudetenland was a region in Czechoslovakia with a predominantly German-speaking population. Hitler claimed that he was protecting the rights of the German-speaking people in the region, but in reality, this was a step towards his larger goal of expanding German territory and influence in Europe. The agreement was a major appeasement effort by Britain and France, who hoped to avoid war by giving in to Hitler's demands. However, this only emboldened Hitler and set the stage for further aggression in the future.

The Battle of Stalingrad was a major turning point on the Eastern Front during World War II. It took place from August 1942 to February 1943 and was fought between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. The Soviet victory in this battle marked a significant shift in momentum in favor of the Allies and was a major blow to the German war effort. The Battle of Stalingrad is often considered one of the bloodiest and most brutal battles in history, with heavy casualties on both sides.

Vidkun Quisling was a fascist leader of Norway.

The correct answer is "tenkovska bitka u povijesti" because the question asks for the "najveća" (largest) battle, and the option "tenkovska bitka u povijesti" refers to a tank battle, which implies a large-scale engagement involving tanks. The other options, such as "pomorska bitka u povijesti" (naval battle in history) and "zračna bitka u povijesti" (air battle in history), refer to battles in different domains and may not necessarily be the largest in terms of scale. The option "najkrvavija bitka u ratu" (bloodiest battle in the war) refers to the bloodshed and casualties, but it does not specifically address the size or scale of the battle.

During the Abyssinian Crisis, Italy occupied Ethiopia. This conflict took place between 1935 and 1936 when Italy, under the rule of Benito Mussolini, invaded Ethiopia in an attempt to expand its colonial empire. The Italian forces used advanced weaponry against the Ethiopian troops, leading to a swift occupation of the country. This event was significant because it highlighted the aggression of fascist Italy and the failure of the League of Nations to prevent the invasion.

The correct answer is Rommel. Rommel was a German general known as the Desert Fox who led the German army in the Battle of El Alamein. He was known for his tactical skills and his ability to adapt to desert warfare. Rommel's leadership in this battle was significant as it marked a turning point in the North African campaign during World War II.

The correct answer is "kod Midwaya" (at Midway). The Battle of Midway was a significant turning point in the Pacific theater of World War II. It took place in June 1942, when the United States Navy defeated an attacking fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy near the Midway Atoll. The victory at Midway halted the Japanese advance in the Pacific and marked the beginning of the Allies' offensive operations against Japan.

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Urota Vokić - Lorković refers to a failed attempt to switch the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) to the side of the Allies during World War II. This event was a significant moment in the history of NDH, as it demonstrated the growing dissatisfaction with the NDH regime and its alignment with the Axis powers. The attempt ultimately failed, and NDH remained aligned with the Axis powers until the end of the war.

Slavko Kvaternik was the one who declared the Independent State of Croatia on April 10, 1941.

At the Yalta Conference, the "Big Three" (United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union) agreed to enter the war against Japan. Italy was not included in this agreement.

In June 1940, there was an evacuation of British, French, and Belgian soldiers from the port of Dunkirk. This evacuation, known as the Dunkirk evacuation or Operation Dynamo, was a crucial event during World War II. The Allied forces were surrounded and trapped by the German army, and the only escape route was through the English Channel. A fleet of over 800 boats, including military vessels and civilian boats, was used to rescue around 338,000 soldiers and bring them safely back to England. The successful evacuation helped save a significant portion of the Allied forces and allowed them to regroup and continue the fight against Germany.

The correct answer is "Božanski vjetar". In Japanese, "Kamikaze" translates to "divine wind" or "godly wind". This term originated from a historical event in which a typhoon destroyed a Mongol invasion fleet in the 13th century, saving Japan from potential conquest. The term "Kamikaze" was later used to describe Japanese suicide pilots during World War II, who were seen as sacrificing themselves for the divine cause of defending their homeland.

The correct answer is Njemačka i Japan. The Anti-Comintern Pact was an agreement signed between Germany and Japan in 1936. The purpose of the pact was to establish a common front against the spread of communism, particularly the international activities of the Comintern (Communist International). The pact was a significant step in the formation of the Axis Powers alliance, which would later include Italy. The signing of the pact reflected the shared anti-communist ideology and geopolitical interests of Germany and Japan at that time.

The correct answer is "Washingtonu" because the question asks where the Antifašistička koalicija (Antifascist Coalition) was formed. By knowing that this coalition was formed during a conference, we can eliminate Teheranu, Jalti, and Potsdamu as options since they were not conferences held in Washingtonu. Therefore, Washingtonu is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija" because at the Second Session of AVNOJ (Anti-Fascist Council of People's Liberation of Yugoslavia) in Jajce, the decision was made to establish a new federal state called the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. This decision was made on November 29, 1943, and it marked a shift towards a more socialist and federalist Yugoslavia. The new state aimed to unite different nations and ethnic groups under a democratic and federal system of governance.