1.
Anak yang dititipkan di lembaga pendidikan khusus mengalami proses sosialisasi dengan cara cara khusus dalam menerima aturan dan nilai-nilai baru. Contoh kasus tersebut termasuk jenis sosialisasi ... (UN 2009 / 2010)
Correct Answer
E. Sekunder
Explanation
The correct answer is "sekunder". In this question, the context suggests that the child who is placed in a special education institution undergoes a process of socialization with specific methods of accepting new rules and values. This aligns with the concept of secondary socialization, which refers to the socialization that occurs outside the family unit and involves learning new behaviors and values in specific social contexts, such as schools or institutions.
2.
Norma sosial hendaknya dipatuhi oleh setiap warga masyarakat. Jika tidak dipatuhi, ada sanksi tertentu yang akan dijatuhkan. Sanksi pada pelanggaran norma sosial diberikan dengan tujuan ... (TRY UN 2010/2011)
Correct Answer
A. Memberikan panduan perilaku bagi masyarakat
Explanation
The correct answer is "memberikan panduan perilaku bagi masyarakat" because the purpose of giving sanctions for violating social norms is to provide guidance for behavior in society. By enforcing sanctions, individuals are reminded of the expected norms and are guided on how to behave appropriately in society.
3.
Pemberian penghargaan Nobel bidang perdamaian kepada seorang akivitis pembela HAM asal China dapat dikategorikan sebagai wujud dari ... . (TRY OUT UN 2010/2011)
Correct Answer
A. Sugesti
Explanation
The awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to a Chinese human rights activist can be seen as a form of suggestion. This is because the recognition and honor given to the activist can inspire and influence others to also advocate for human rights and work towards peace.
4.
Keterangan :
1 : Golongan Eropa Timur
2 : Golongan Timur Asing
3 : Golongan pribumi
Gambar diatas menunjukkan stratifikasi sosial yang bersifat ... . (TRY OUT UN 2010/2011)
Correct Answer
A. Tertutup
Explanation
The correct answer is "tertutup" because the image represents a closed social stratification system, where individuals are categorized into specific social groups based on their ethnicity or origin. This implies that social mobility and opportunities for upward mobility are limited, and there is little interaction or mixing between different social groups.
5.
Gambar diatas merupakan stratifikasi sosial yang sifatnya ... .
Correct Answer
E. Campuran
Explanation
The given image represents social stratification that is characterized by a mixture of different social classes or groups. In this stratification, individuals from various social backgrounds and positions interact and coexist, leading to a blend of different social statuses within society. This can result in a more fluid social structure where individuals have the opportunity to move between different social classes.
6.
Munculnya fenomena seks bebas dalam pergaulan antar-remaja termasuk salah satu contoh ... . (TRY OUT UN 2010/2011)
Correct Answer
D. Perubahan yang tidak dikehendaki
Explanation
The correct answer is "perubahan yang tidak dikehendaki". This is because the question is asking for an example of a phenomenon, and the phenomenon being referred to is "seks bebas dalam pergaulan antar-remaja" (casual sex among teenagers). The term "perubahan yang tidak dikehendaki" translates to "unintended change", which implies that the phenomenon of casual sex among teenagers is a change that is not desired or intended.
7.
Peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di suatu negara dapat diketahui dengan cepat oleh bangsa lain melalui internet. Kemajuan teknologi komunikasi tersebut merupakan salah satu dampak positif dari ....
Correct Answer
E. Globalisasi
Explanation
The advancement of communication technology, specifically the internet, allows events happening in one country to be quickly known by other nations. This is one of the positive impacts of globalization, as it enables the sharing of information and knowledge on a global scale. Globalization refers to the interconnectedness and interdependence of countries in various aspects, including communication, trade, and culture. It has facilitated the rapid dissemination of information, breaking down barriers and increasing awareness of events occurring in different parts of the world.
8.
Pernyataan berikut ini menggambarkan proses sosialisasi tidak sempurna, kecuali ... (TRY OUT UN, 2010/2011)
Correct Answer
E. Ayah & ibu yang selalu meluangkan waktu untuk memperhatikan semua kebutuhan anak semata wayang mereka
Explanation
The answer suggests that the process of socialization is not imperfect when parents always make time to pay attention to all the needs of their children. This implies that the children are receiving proper care, guidance, and support from their parents, which contributes to a more complete and effective socialization process.
9.
Sebuah konflik politik diselesaikan melalui perundingan. Perundingan tersebut melibatkan pihak ketiga yang bersifat netral hingga dicapai sebuah konsensus baru sebagai jalan tengah. Bentuk penyelesaian konflik tersebut menggunakan cara ...
Correct Answer
E. Mediasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "mediasi". Mediasi is a process in which a neutral third party helps facilitate negotiations between conflicting parties to reach a mutually acceptable solution. It involves finding a middle ground or compromise that satisfies both sides. In this scenario, the political conflict is resolved through negotiations involving a neutral third party, indicating the use of mediasi as a method of conflict resolution.
10.
Adanya kemajemukan dalam masyarakat Indonesia sekarang ini dapat diamati dari struktur masyarakat yang bersifat ...
Correct Answer
C. Segmental
Explanation
The correct answer is "segmental." This is because the phrase "kemajemukan dalam masyarakat Indonesia" suggests that there is diversity or heterogeneity within Indonesian society. The term "segmental" refers to the existence of various social segments or groups within a society, each with its own distinct characteristics and identities. Therefore, the concept of segmental structure aligns with the idea of diversity in Indonesian society.