1.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut!
1] Segala sesuatu yang terjadi di dunia dikendalikan kekuatan gaib.
2] Mulai berkembang kepercayaan atas hukum Tuhan yang diseimbangkan pemikiran manusia.
3] Masyarakat mulai dibedakan bentuknya berdasarkan gemeinschaft by blood, geimenschaft by place dan geimenschaft of mind.
4] Pemilik modal menguasai proses produksi, produk dan jam kerja para buruh
5] Pengetahuan mulai mengalami perkembangan dengan memusatkan perhatian pada data empiris.
Inti dari Hukum 3 Tahap yang dikemukakan Auguste Comte ditunjukkan nomer ... .
Correct Answer
C. 1], 2], dan 5]
Explanation
The correct answer is 1], 2], dan 5]. This is because in the given statements, there is a progression of ideas that align with the three stages of Auguste Comte's Law of Three Stages. The first statement suggests a belief in supernatural forces controlling the world, which corresponds to the Theological stage. The second statement introduces the idea of a balanced belief in God's laws and human reasoning, which aligns with the Metaphysical stage. The fifth statement indicates the development of knowledge through empirical data, which represents the Scientific stage. Therefore, the correct answer includes statements 1, 2, and 5.
2.
Melemahnya daya serap tenaga kerja di beberapa sektor industri, membuat angka pengangguran bertambah. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) melaporkan jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia pada Agustus 2015 sebanyak 7,56 juta orang, bertambah 320 ribu orang dibandingkan dengan periode yang sama tahun lalu 7,24 juta jiwa.
Data yang disajikan BPS tentang fenomena melemahnya daya serap tenaga kerja di sektor industri diatas dalam Sosiologi memenuhi karakteristiknya yaitu ... .
Correct Answer
B. Empiris
Explanation
The given data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) about the increase in unemployment in Indonesia provides empirical evidence. Empirical refers to information that is based on observation, experience, or actual data. In this case, the BPS has reported the actual number of unemployed individuals in August 2015, which is 7.56 million people, an increase of 320 thousand compared to the previous year. This data is based on real-world observations and serves as empirical evidence of the weakening absorption of the workforce in certain industrial sectors.
3.
Berikut ini yang menunjukkan kebenaran bahwa sebuah proses interaksi mengandung makna resiprokal adalah ...
Correct Answer
E. Merasa tidak bisa mengerjakan tugas makalah Bahasa Indonesia sendirian maka Mijan berkolaborasi dengan Pairah, berbagi tuga survey dan mengetik
Explanation
The answer suggests that Mijan collaborates with Pairah to share the task of conducting a survey and typing for their Indonesian language paper. This implies reciprocal meaning in the interaction, as both Mijan and Pairah are actively participating and contributing to the task together.
4.
Sengketa merupakan hal yang tidak terelakkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sengketa dapat terjadi dalam hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan. Pada masyarakat adat Karo sengketa yang terjadi pada umumnya berkaitan dengan objek waris. Tanah sebagai salah satu objek waris dianggap memiliki nilai “lebih” dalam masayarakat adat Karo. Untuk itu sengketa waris adat yang terjadi biasanya berkaitan dengan kepemilikan tanah. Dikarenakan sengketa waris yang terjadi masih dalam ranah masyarakat adat, maka dalam penyelesaiannya juga tetap memperhatikan hukum adat.
Berdasarkan konsep Sosiologi, keteraturan sosial yang tampak pada ilustrasi di atas dibentuk oleh unsur ... .
Correct Answer
A. Order
Explanation
The concept of "order" in sociology refers to the arrangement and organization of social interactions and behaviors within a society. In the given context, the illustration highlights the presence of social order in the Karo indigenous community by emphasizing the resolution of disputes within the framework of adat (customary) law. This suggests that social order is maintained through the adherence to traditional norms and practices, specifically in relation to inheritance disputes involving land. Therefore, the correct answer is "order."
5.
Saat ini seringkali viral di media sosial berita-berita tentang kekerasan yang dilakukan siswa terhadap guru dan berbagai perilaku amoral lainnya. Perilaku ini ditengarai disebabkan karena pengaruh pergaulan yang buruk, game-game internet, serta pola asuh orang tua yang keliru.
Salah satu peran orang tua untuk mencegah gejala sosial tersebut adalah ... .
Correct Answer
E. Memberi contoh managemen emosi yang baik pada anak
Explanation
One of the roles of parents to prevent such social symptoms is to provide a good example of emotional management to their children. This means that parents should demonstrate healthy ways of dealing with their own emotions, such as expressing them appropriately and managing stress effectively. By doing so, children can learn how to handle their own emotions in a positive and constructive manner, reducing the likelihood of engaging in violent or immoral behavior.
6.
Meningkatnya kasus kekerasan dan tindakan amoral siswa kepada guru beberapa tahun terakhir menjadi sebuah indikator bahwa di dalam keluarga telah terjadi disfungsi peran dalam mensosialisasikan nilai sosial yaitu ... .
Correct Answer
B. Nilai mendarah daging
Explanation
The increasing cases of violence and immoral actions by students towards teachers in recent years indicate that there has been a dysfunction in the family's role in socializing values, specifically the value of "nilai mendarah daging" which means ingrained values or values that are deeply rooted within the family. This suggests that the students have not been taught or internalized the importance of respecting and behaving properly towards their teachers, which can be attributed to the dysfunction in their family's socialization process.
7.
Sarimin adalah anak korban broken home. Ayah dan ibunya bercerai, dan sekarang masing-masing sudah memiliki keluarga baru. Sarimin pernah tinggal selama beberapa saat dengan ayahnya. Namun, karena ibu tirinya menghendaki si ayah hanya fokus dengan keluarga barunya, Sarimin akhirnya memilih tinggal dengan neneknya.
Tinggal dengan neneknya membuat Sarimin kehilangan sama sekali hak sebagai anak, baik itu hak atas kasih sayang dan tanggung jawab pembiayaan dari orang tuanya. Walaupun ibunya sudah beberapa kali menawarkan diri mengajaknya tinggal bersama, namun Sarimin berpikir bahwa kehadirannya hanya akan membuat susah ibunya dan keluarga barunya. Akhirnya, Sarimin hanya bisa menghabiskan waktu dengan bergaul bersama teman-teman sesama komunitas gamers-nya. Begadang sampai lewat tengah malam, lupa makan, dan beberapa kali tidak masuk sekolah tanpa keterangan sehingga membuatnya harus berurusan dengan BK.
Berdasarkan ilustrasi di atas, penyimpangan sosial yang dialami Sarimin dipengaruhi oleh ...
Correct Answer
B. Proses sosialisasi tidak sempurna
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer, "proses sosialisasi tidak sempurna" (imperfect socialization process), is that Sarimin's experience of growing up in a broken home, with divorced parents and new stepfamilies, has disrupted his socialization process. He has not received the love, care, and financial support that a child should have from their parents. Sarimin's decision to live with his grandmother and his belief that his presence would only cause difficulties for his mother and her new family further highlights the lack of proper socialization. As a result, Sarimin engages in deviant behavior, such as staying up late gaming, neglecting his basic needs, and skipping school, which leads to disciplinary consequences.
8.
Berdasarkan gambaran stratifikasi sosial di bawah ini, jalan untuk mencapai status sosial individu adalah melalui ... .
Correct Answer
A. Sistem kasta
Explanation
The correct answer is "sistem kasta." Based on the social stratification depicted in the description, the pathway to achieving individual social status is through the caste system.
9.
Dasar pembedaan kelas-kelas sosial sebagaimana gambar di bawah menunjukkan dominasi tipe ... .
Correct Answer
D. Oligharki
Explanation
The given image shows the differentiation of social classes, and the dominant type of social class depicted in the image is oligarchy. Oligarchy refers to a system of government or organization in which power is held by a small group of individuals who have control over resources and decision-making. In this context, the image suggests that the social classes are divided based on the dominance of a small group of individuals who hold power and influence over the others.
10.
Perhatikan beberapa karakteristik berikut!
1] Memiliki pola hubungan kontraktual berdasarkan asas manfaat.
2] Solidaritas sesama anggota sangat kuat.
3] Jumlah anggota relatif banyak dan tersebar.
4] Interaksi sosial berlangsung secara intim.
5] Berorientasi pada kepentingan dan tujuan tertentu.
Karakteristik kelompok sosial sekunder ditunjukkan oleh angka ... .
Correct Answer
C. 1], 3], dan 5]
Explanation
The characteristics mentioned in the question, such as having a contractual relationship based on the principle of benefit, strong solidarity among members, and being oriented towards specific interests and goals, are all indicative of secondary social groups. Therefore, the correct answer is 1], 3], and 5].
11.
Ciri-ciri masyarakat majemuk :
1] Terjadi segmentasi ke dalam berbagai kelompok.
2] Memiliki struktur sosial yang dinamis dan heterogen.
3] Sulit mencapai konsensus bersama secara damai.
4] Ada dominasi politik oleh kelompok yang kuat.
Kondisi tersebut berpengaruh terhadap munculnya potensi ... .
Correct Answer
C. Konflik horisontal
Explanation
The characteristics mentioned in the question, such as segmentation into various groups, dynamic and heterogeneous social structure, difficulty in reaching peaceful consensus, and political domination by powerful groups, all contribute to the emergence of horizontal conflicts within a diverse society. These conflicts arise due to differences in interests, values, and identities among different groups, leading to tensions and disputes. Therefore, the correct answer is "konflik horisontal" (horizontal conflicts).
12.
Struktur sosial pada gambar tersebut merupakan ... .
Correct Answer
B. Interseksi
Explanation
The social structure in the image represents "interseksi" or intersection. This suggests that there are multiple social groups or categories intersecting and interacting with each other in the depicted scenario. The image likely shows individuals from different backgrounds, cultures, or social classes coming together and interacting in a shared space or situation.
13.
Di perempatan atau pertigaan jalan biasanya dipasang lampu pengatur lalu lintas. Pemasangan lampu tersebut dimaksudkan agar lalu lintas berjalan dengan teratur. Jika norma tersebut dilanggar oleh warga pengguna jalan, maka polisi dapat menyatakan tilang. Perilaku yang dipatuhi tersebut termasuk jenis norma ... .
Correct Answer
D. Laws
Explanation
The correct answer is "laws". The passage explains that traffic lights are installed at intersections to regulate traffic and ensure orderly movement. If drivers violate these norms, they can be fined by the police. This suggests that the norms being referred to are legal regulations or laws.
14.
Seorang remaja bergaul dengan sekelompok orang yang mempunyai kegemaran berkelahi. Ia menyerap nilai-nilai dari kelompok tersebut akhirnya menjadi gemar berkelahi. Faktor penyebab remaja gemar berkelahi adalah ... .
Correct Answer
E. Sosialisasi sub kebudayaan menyimpang
Explanation
The correct answer is "sosialisasi sub kebudayaan menyimpang". This means that the teenager has been socialized into a deviant subculture that values fighting. This subculture has influenced the teenager's values and behavior, leading them to develop a liking for fighting.
15.
Beberapa contoh mobilitas sosial :
1] Masyarakat menganut sistem feodalisme
2] Pandangan tradisional tentang perempuan yang tidak perlu maju
3] Imigran Afganistan meminta suaka politik ke Australia
4] Sikap diskriminasi terhadap kelompok minoritas
5] Anggota masyarakat memiliki hasrat untuk mengubah status sosialnya
Dari contoh tersebut yang termasuk faktor penghambat mobilitas sosial adalah ... .
Correct Answer
B. 1], 2], dan 4]
Explanation
The correct answer is 1], 2], and 4]. This is because in option 1], the feudalism system restricts social mobility by maintaining a rigid social hierarchy. In option 2], the traditional view that women should not progress limits their social mobility. In option 4], discrimination against minority groups creates barriers to social mobility. These factors hinder individuals from moving up the social ladder and prevent them from achieving higher social status.
16.
Berikut ini yang menunjukkan proses integrasi yang bersifat normatif adalah ... .
Correct Answer
B. Penerapan nilai-nilai dan norma di masyarakat yang telah ada sejak turun temurun diyakini oleh masyarakat
Explanation
The answer is "penerapan nilai-nilai dan norma di masyarakat yang telah ada sejak turun temurun diyakini oleh masyarakat" because it refers to the process of integrating norms and values that have been passed down through generations and are believed and practiced by the community. This process involves the acceptance and adoption of these norms and values as a standard way of living within the society.
17.
Salah satu tipe lembaga sosial adalah crescive institution. Lembaga sosial tersebut, secara tidak sengaja tumbuh dari adat istiadat masyarakat, seperti lembaga keluarga. Fungsi dari lembaga tersebut adalah ... .
Correct Answer
C. Memberikan corak kepribadian kepada keluarga
Explanation
Crescive institutions are social institutions that unintentionally grow from the customs and traditions of a society, such as the family institution. One of the functions of this institution is to provide a pattern of personality to the family. It shapes the beliefs, values, and behaviors of individuals within the family, helping to define their identity and role within society.
18.
Contoh judul penelitian :
“Pengaruh Penggunaan Minuman Keras terhadap Kriminalitas pada Masyarakat Kota X”.
Variabel dari penelitian tersebut adalah ... .
Correct Answer
E. Penggunaan minuman keras dan kriminalitas
Explanation
The correct answer is "Penggunaan minuman keras dan kriminalitas" because the title of the research suggests that the study aims to investigate the relationship between the use of alcoholic beverages and criminal activities in a specific city. Therefore, the variables of the research would be the use of alcoholic beverages and criminal behavior.
19.
Perhatikan contoh berikut!
1] Sindikat kejahatan
2] Kelompok pertemanan
3] Lembaga sekolah
4] Perusahaan dagang
5] Lembaga agama
Contoh di atas yang merupakan approved atau sanctioned institution yaitu ... .
Correct Answer
E. 3], 4], dan 5]
Explanation
The approved or sanctioned institutions in the given example are "Lembaga sekolah" (educational institution), "Perusahaan dagang" (trading company), and "Lembaga agama" (religious institution). These institutions are recognized and authorized by the society or government to operate and carry out their respective functions.
20.
Untuk penelitiannya mengenai dampak krisis ekonomi 2008 terhadap perusahaan-perusahaan di suatu kecamatan, seorang peneliti meminta data dari sejumlah perusahaan di kecamatan tersebut. Berdasarkan cara perolehan, data yang diperoleh sang peneliti termasuk ... .
Correct Answer
D. Sekunder
Explanation
The correct answer is "sekunder" because the researcher is requesting data from a number of companies in the district, which suggests that the data is already existing and collected by someone else. This type of data is known as secondary data, as it is not collected directly by the researcher but rather obtained from external sources.
21.
Diketahui data dari sebuah penelitian berbentuk angka. Untuk itu digunakan bantuan statistik untuk penghitungan datanya. Jenis penelitian tersebut adalah ... .
Correct Answer
A. Kuantitatif
Explanation
The given question states that statistical methods are used to analyze the data from a research study. This suggests that the research study is quantitative in nature. Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to draw conclusions and make predictions. Therefore, the correct answer is "kuantitatif".
22.
Banyak partai politik baru yang didirikan di era Reformasi. Beberapa tokoh politik yang beragam suku, agama, dan asal daerah bergabung ke dalam partai politik tertentu. Partai politik termasuk kelompok patembayan karena terbentuk atas dasar ... .
Correct Answer
A. Kepentingan untuk berkuasa
Explanation
Partai politik termasuk kelompok patembayan karena terbentuk atas dasar kepentingan untuk berkuasa. Dalam era Reformasi, banyak partai politik baru didirikan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh kekuasaan politik. Tokoh-tokoh politik dari berbagai suku, agama, dan asal daerah bergabung ke dalam partai politik tertentu demi mencapai kepentingan politik mereka. Dengan demikian, partai politik menjadi kelompok patembayan yang terbentuk atas dasar keinginan untuk memperoleh kekuasaan.
23.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut!
1] Konsensus nasional tentang dasar negara.
2] Bentuk wilayah yang terdiri dari ribuan pulau.
3] Sikap terbuka terhadap budaya kelompok.
4] Keragaman budaya kelompok sosial di masyarakat.
5] Amalgamasi atau perkawinan lintas kelompok sosial.
Faktor yang mendorong proses integrasi sosial ditunjukkan nomor ... .
Correct Answer
C. 1], 3], dan 5]
Explanation
The factors that encourage social integration are indicated by numbers 1, 3, and 5. These factors include national consensus on the state's foundation, open attitude towards group culture, and amalgamation or intermarriage across social groups. These factors contribute to the process of social integration by promoting unity, acceptance, and the blending of diverse cultural backgrounds.
24.
Para pedagang di Mall yang berasal dari daerah Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat, membentuk sebuah kelompok yang kegiatannya meliputi pengajian, arisan, dan kegiatan lainnya yang bertujuan mempererat hubungan kekeluargaan antar mereka. Contoh tersebut termasuk kelompok sosial ... .
Correct Answer
D. Paguyuban
Explanation
The correct answer is "paguyuban." In the given paragraph, it is mentioned that the merchants from Minangkabau, West Sumatra, formed a group that engages in activities such as religious gatherings, social gatherings, and other activities aimed at strengthening family relationships among them. This type of group that focuses on social activities and fostering a sense of community is commonly referred to as "paguyuban" in Indonesian culture.
25.
Dalam kegiatan penelitian pendidikan, peneliti memilih topik tentang “Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik terhadap Semangat Belajar”. Instrumen pengumpulan data disusun berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap variabel dalam topik penelitian. Berdasarkan cara analisisnya, penelitian sosial tersebut tergolong ... .
Correct Answer
E. Eksploratif
Explanation
The given question states that in educational research, the researcher chooses a topic on the "Influence of Scientific Approach on Learning Motivation". The data collection instrument is prepared based on the analysis of variables in the research topic. Based on the analysis method, the social research falls under the category of exploratory.
26.
Petugas kepolisian melakukan penyelidikan jaringan narkoba setelah mendapatkan temuan dengan tertangkapnya pengedar narkoba dalam kegiatan razia. Berdasarkan informasi dari pelaku yang tertangkap, petugas mengembangkan penyelidikan dengan mencari oknum lain yang terlibat secara berantai, petugas berhasil menangkap puluhan oknum dalam jaringan peredaran narkoba. Cara mendapatkan sumber informasi dan data tersebut tergolong teknik ... .
Correct Answer
A. Snowball sampling
Explanation
The correct answer is snowball sampling because it involves using initial participants as referrals to recruit more participants for the study. In this case, the police officers started their investigation by capturing a drug dealer during a raid, and then used the information provided by the captured individual to identify and apprehend other individuals involved in the drug network. This process of expanding the investigation by relying on referrals from the initial participant is similar to the snowball sampling technique.
27.
Salah satu tipe lembaga sosial adalah crescive institution. Lembaga sosial tersebut, secara tidak sengaja tumbuh dari adat istiadat masyarakat, seperti lembaga keluarga. Fungsi dari lembaga tersebut adalah ... .
Correct Answer
C. Memberikan corak kepribadian kepada keluarga
Explanation
Lembaga sosial crescive institution memberikan corak kepribadian kepada keluarga. Hal ini berarti lembaga ini secara tidak sengaja tumbuh dari adat istiadat masyarakat dan berperan dalam membentuk karakter dan kepribadian anggota keluarga. Lembaga ini dapat mempengaruhi nilai-nilai, norma, dan perilaku yang diterapkan dalam keluarga, sehingga memberikan corak kepribadian yang khas kepada anggota keluarga.
28.
Judul Penelitian "Pengaruh Narkoba Terhadap Tingkat Perkembangan Prestasi Belajar". Variabel bebas dan terikatnya adalah ... .
Correct Answer
E. Narkoba dan tingkat perkembangan prestasi siswa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Narkoba dan tingkat perkembangan prestasi siswa". This is because the research title states that the study is about the "Pengaruh Narkoba Terhadap Tingkat Perkembangan Prestasi Belajar" (The Influence of Drugs on the Level of Learning Achievement Development). Therefore, the independent variable is "Narkoba" (Drugs) and the dependent variable is "tingkat perkembangan prestasi siswa" (level of learning achievement development).
29.
Perhatikan judul penelitian berikut!
"Korelasi antara siswa ikut di lembaga bimbingan belajar dengan penerimaan mahasiswa baru di universitas melalui ujian tulis".
Dari judul penelitian tersebut rumusan masalahnya adalah ... .
Correct Answer
C. Bagaimana korelasi antara siswa ikut di lembaga bimbingan belajar dengan penerimaan mahasiswa baru di universitas melalui ujian tulis?
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bagaimana korelasi antara siswa ikut di lembaga bimbingan belajar dengan penerimaan mahasiswa baru di universitas melalui ujian tulis?". This is because the title of the research suggests that the study aims to examine the correlation between students participating in tutoring institutions and their acceptance into universities through a written exam. The question accurately reflects the focus of the research and the intention to explore the relationship between these two variables.
30.
Pedoman wawancara yang dibuat oleh seorang peneliti merupakan salah satu bentuk instrumen penelitian yang sering digunakan untuk memperoleh data yang berkualitas. Adapun kelebihan dari instrumen tersebut antara lain ... .
Correct Answer
B. Responden dapat memberikan jawaban sesuai dengan daftar pertanyaan
Explanation
The advantage of using a research interview instrument is that respondents can provide answers that are aligned with the list of questions. This ensures that the data collected is relevant and specific to the research objectives. By following the structured list of questions, the researcher can ensure that all necessary information is obtained from the respondents. This helps in maintaining consistency and comparability of data across different respondents.
31.
Setiap hari senin semua sekolah mengadakan upacara bendera. Seluruh siswanya memakai pakaian seragam yang rapi, begitu pula bapak dan ibu gurunya. Hal ini menunjukkan salah satu unsur pembentuk keteraturan sosial, yaitu ... .
Correct Answer
C. Keajegan
Explanation
The correct answer is "keajegan" because the passage mentions that every Monday, all schools hold a flag ceremony and everyone, including students and teachers, wear neat uniforms. This demonstrates the element of social order and discipline, which is represented by the term "keajegan" in Indonesian.
32.
Pengurus partai A berasal dari suku bangsa, agama, dan profesi yang berbeda. Di antara pengurus terjalin komunikasi dan interaksi untuk kemajuan partai walaupun mereka memiliki latar belakang yang berbeda-beda. Fenomena tersebut merupakan contoh struktur sosial majemuk, yaitu ... .
Correct Answer
B. Intersected
Explanation
The given passage describes how the leaders of party A come from different ethnic, religious, and professional backgrounds, yet they communicate and interact for the progress of the party. This indicates that their different backgrounds intersect and overlap, leading to the phenomenon of intersected social structure. This means that despite their differences, they are able to work together and form a cohesive unit within the party.
33.
Kasus utang-piutang antara sesama artis ramai dibicarakan di media massa. Masing-masing pihak mengklaim sebagai pihak yang benar. Karena kasus ini berlarut-larut maka akhirnya berakhir di pengadilan. Ilustrasi tersebut merupakan contoh bentuk akomodasi konflik ... .
Correct Answer
C. Ajudikasi
Explanation
The correct answer is ajudikasi. Ajudikasi refers to the settlement of a dispute through a formal legal process, such as a court or tribunal. In this scenario, where the artists' debt dispute has escalated and ended up in court, ajudikasi is the most appropriate form of conflict resolution. Mediasi, arbitrasi, and konsiliasi involve more informal methods of negotiation and facilitation, while koersi involves the use of force or coercion to resolve conflicts.
34.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut!
1] Ragam sumber daya atau kekayaan alam
2] Segmentasi dalam kelompok kepentingan yang berbeda
3] Isolasi sosial Geografis atau wilayah
4] Kondisi iklim dan struktur tanah yang berbeda
5] Hubungan perdagangan antarbangsa
Penyebab terjadinya masyarakat multikultural ditunjukkan pada nomor ... .
Correct Answer
E. 3], 4], dan 5]
Explanation
The correct answer is 3], 4], and 5]. The reasons for the occurrence of multicultural societies can be attributed to a variety of natural resources or wealth, segmentation into different interest groups, social isolation due to geography or region, different climate conditions and soil structures, as well as trade relations between nations. These factors contribute to the diversity and cultural exchange within a society, leading to a multicultural environment.
35.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut!
1] Hadi berbagi kenikmatan kue lebaran dengan tetangga non muslim
2] Ringgo mengikuti kursus tari Jawa meskipun ia berasal dari Minangkabau
3] Demonstrasi buruh menuntut upah naik karena bahan pokok semakin mahal
4] Yani berasal dari Jawa membeli kue di toko Kelontong milik orang China
5] Erlangga bekerja sebagai tukang cuci motor dan mobil di pasar tradisional
Yang termasuk perilaku sesuai dengan realitas sosial majemuk adalah ... .
Correct Answer
B. 1], 2], dan 4]
Explanation
The correct answer is 1], 2], and 4]. These statements show examples of individuals engaging in behaviors that promote social diversity and tolerance. Hadi sharing Eid cakes with non-Muslim neighbors demonstrates inclusivity and respect for different religious backgrounds. Ringgo participating in a Javanese dance course despite being from Minangkabau shows an appreciation for and interest in different cultures. Yani buying cakes from a Chinese-owned store while being from Java showcases acceptance and support for businesses owned by people from different ethnic backgrounds. These actions reflect behaviors that are in line with the concept of social diversity.
36.
Tindakan masyarakat dalam ilegal loging dan ilegal fishing dapat menyebabkan kerusakan habitat dan perilaku sosial. Berdasarkan contoh kasus tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang menjadi penyebab perubahan sosial adalah ... .
Correct Answer
D. Lemahnya penegakan hukum
Explanation
The correct answer is "lemahnya penegakan hukum" (weak law enforcement). This is because the question states that illegal logging and illegal fishing can cause habitat destruction and social behavior changes. Weak law enforcement allows these illegal activities to occur without consequences, leading to the mentioned negative impacts on the environment and society.
37.
Dalam kegiatan mencari data, seorang peneliti melakukan wawancara intensif dengan beberapa pelaku yang memproduksi kosmetika palsu. Untuk memperoleh data akurat, peneliti tersebut berperilaku menjadi pedagang penyalur barang produksi mereka. Hasil penelitian tersebut diolah dengan mengemukakan penjelasan-penjelasan. Dari kegiatan penelitian tersebut, dapat diidentifikasikan sebagai penelitian ... .
Correct Answer
B. Eksplanatif
Explanation
The correct answer is "eksplanatif." In the given scenario, the researcher conducts intensive interviews with counterfeit cosmetics producers, behaving as a distributor of their products to gather accurate data. The researcher then processes the research findings by presenting explanations. This indicates that the research is explanatory in nature, as it aims to provide explanations and understand the reasons behind certain phenomena or behaviors.
38.
Judul penelitian :
"Pengaruh Pencitraan Diri Melalui Media Massa terhadap Tingkat Popularitas Selebritis". Variabel terikat dari judul penelitian tersebut adalah....
Correct Answer
C. Tingkat popularitas selebritis
Explanation
The dependent variable in the research title "Pengaruh Pencitraan Diri Melalui Media Massa terhadap Tingkat Popularitas Selebritis" is the "tingkat popularitas selebritis" or the level of celebrity popularity. The study aims to investigate the influence of self-image portrayal through mass media on the level of celebrity popularity. The research will examine how the way celebrities present themselves in the media affects their level of popularity among the public.
39.
Seorang peneliti melakukan kajian mengenai keberhasilan program wajib belajar 9 tahun di lima propinsi pulau Jawa, tahun 2011. Peneliti membagi 3 zona barat, tengah, dan timur untuk memudahkan pengelompokan data. Berdasarkan deskripsi tersebut, pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ... .
Correct Answer
C. Area sampling
Explanation
The researcher divided the study area into three zones (west, central, and east) to facilitate data grouping. Therefore, the sampling method used in this research is area sampling, where the researcher selects specific areas or regions to represent the entire population of interest. This allows the researcher to collect data from different parts of the study area, ensuring a representative sample for analysis and generalization of the findings.
40.
Setelah selesai melakukan penelitian, maka peneliti harus menulis laporan hasil penelitian. Laporan tersebut sangat penting artinya bagi pengembangan pengetahuan masyarakat karena ... .
Correct Answer
A. Dapat menjadi bahan diskusi ilmiah dan menjadi masukan yang objektif untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat
Explanation
The correct answer is "dapat menjadi bahan diskusi ilmiah dan menjadi masukan yang objektif untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat". This is because a research report serves as a valuable resource for scientific discussions and provides objective input to address the problems faced by society. It can contribute to the development of knowledge and offer potential solutions to societal issues.