Task 3 - Knights Of The Middle Ages

The grants of land that a lord gave the knight were called "fiefs". In medieval times, fiefs were a form of land tenure where a lord would grant land to a knight in exchange for their military service and loyalty. These fiefs were often passed down through generations and formed the basis of the feudal system.

Being a knight was not cheap. Knights were expected to have expensive armor, weapons, and horses, which required a significant amount of money to acquire and maintain. In addition, knights were often required to participate in tournaments and jousts, which also came with costs. Furthermore, knights were expected to provide their own provisions and supplies while on campaigns or during times of war. All of these expenses made it quite expensive to be a knight, hence the answer is "No".

Knights could pay for horses and weapons because a lord granted them land. This land provided knights with a source of income and allowed them to generate wealth. By owning land, knights were able to collect rent, taxes, and other forms of revenue, which they could then use to purchase horses and weapons. The land granted by a lord was a crucial aspect of a knight's financial capability and overall status within the feudal system.

The Knights Templar are known for their role in protecting the pilgrim roads to Jerusalem. As one of the three orders of Warrior Monks, their primary duty was to ensure the safety of pilgrims traveling to the holy city. They established a network of fortified castles and safe houses along the routes, providing security and assistance to pilgrims. This task was of great importance during the medieval period when the roads were often dangerous due to bandits and other threats. The Knights Templar played a significant role in safeguarding the pilgrimage routes and facilitating the journey of pilgrims to Jerusalem.

The Knights Hospitallers are known for their role in caring for sick pilgrims in Jerusalem. This order of Warrior Monks dedicated themselves to providing medical assistance and support to pilgrims visiting the holy city. They established hospitals and infirmaries, offering shelter, food, and medical treatment to those in need. The Knights Hospitallers played a crucial role in the protection and well-being of pilgrims during the medieval period.

The Teutonic Knights are known for their role in fighting the heathen Slavs in north-eastern Europe. As a military order of warrior monks, they were dedicated to protecting Christianity and expanding its influence through military campaigns. They played a significant role in the Baltic Crusades, where they fought against the Slavic pagans and established Christian states in the region. This aggressive expansion and military prowess are what the Teutonic Knights are primarily known for.

Cuir bouilli refers to the process of boiling leather in wax and shaping it. This technique is used to make the leather more rigid and durable. It involves boiling the leather in a mixture of water and wax, which helps to harden and strengthen the material. Once boiled, the leather can be molded into various shapes and forms, making it suitable for armor, accessories, and other items that require a sturdy and robust material.

It was cheaper to hire mercenaries because they were paid on a contract basis, which meant that the employer only had to pay them for the duration of their service. Additionally, mercenaries were often motivated by financial gain, so they were more willing to fight and take risks in order to earn their pay. This made them a cost-effective option compared to maintaining a standing army, which required constant payment and resources.