1.
"चलना" शब्द का प्रथम प्रेरणार्थक क्रिया है -
Correct Answer
B. चलाना
Explanation
The word "चलाना" is the first causative verb form of the word "चलना". The causative verb form is used when someone causes or makes someone else do the action. In this case, "चलाना" means to make someone else walk or move. The other options "चल", "चलवाना", and "चलो" are different forms of the verb "चलना" but they do not convey the same meaning as the causative form.
2.
"देखना" शब्द का प्रथम प्रेरणार्थक क्रिया है -
Correct Answer
A. दिखाना
Explanation
The correct answer is "दिखाना". The given word "देखना" is the root word, which means "to see". The word "दिखाना" is derived from the root word and means "to show" or "to display". The other options, "दिखवाना" means "to make someone see" or "to make someone witness", "देखो" is the imperative form of the root word which means "see" and "देखाना" is the infinitive form of the root word which means "to make someone see".
3.
"दोस्त" शब्द का विलोम रुप है -
Correct Answer
C. दुश्मन
Explanation
The given word "दोस्त" means friend. The opposite or antonym of friend is "दुश्मन" which means enemy.
4.
"स्वदेश" शब्द का लिलोम रुप है -
Correct Answer
C. विदेश
Explanation
The given question in Hindi asks for the antonym of the word "स्वदेश" (swadesh). The correct answer is "विदेश" (videsh) which means "foreign country" or "abroad". This is the opposite of "स्वदेश" which means "one's own country" or "homeland".
5.
निम्नलिखित में से "विस्मयादिबोधक" चिह्न है -
Correct Answer
D. !
Explanation
The given options are "=". "-", and "!". The correct answer is "!". In Hindi, the word "विस्मयादिबोधक" means "exclamatory". The exclamation mark "!" is used to indicate strong emotions or surprise, which aligns with the meaning of "विस्मयादिबोधक". Therefore, the correct answer is "!".
6.
तुम कहां जा रहे हो इस वाक्य में उपयुक्त चिह्न है -
Correct Answer
A. प्रश्नवाचक
Explanation
The correct answer is "प्रश्नवाचक" because the given sentence is a question, and "प्रश्नवाचक" means "interrogative" in English, which is the appropriate term to describe a question.
7.
"कवि" शब्द का अन्य लिंग रुप है -
Correct Answer
B. कवयित्री
Explanation
The word "कवि" is a masculine form, which refers to a male poet. The correct answer, "कवयित्री", is the feminine form of the word, which refers to a female poet.
8.
निम्नलिखित में से अन्य लिंग रूप है -
Correct Answer
D. छात्रा
Explanation
The given options are all nouns, but only "छात्रा" is the feminine form of the noun "student". "छात्र" is the masculine form of the noun "student". Therefore, "छात्रा" is the correct answer as it represents the feminine gender.
9.
"कोशिश" शब्द का अन्य वचन रूप है -
Correct Answer
C. कोशिशें
Explanation
The correct answer is "कोशिशें". This is the plural form of the word "कोशिश" in Hindi. It indicates multiple attempts or efforts.
10.
"कौआ" शब्द का अन्य वचन रुप है -
Correct Answer
B. कौए
Explanation
The given question asks for the plural form of the word "कौआ" (kaua). The correct answer is "कौए" (kauye) which is the plural form of the word.
11.
"लघूत्तर" शब्द में संधि है -
Correct Answer
C. दीर्घ
Explanation
The word "लघूत्तर" is a combination of two words - "लघु" meaning small and "उत्तर" meaning answer. The process of combining these two words is called संधि (sandhi) in Sanskrit grammar. In this case, it is a specific type of संधि called दीर्घ संधि (dirgha sandhi) where the vowel 'उ' in "लघु" is elongated to 'ऊ' due to the presence of the vowel 'उ' in "उत्तर". Therefore, the correct answer is दीर्घ.
12.
निम्नलिखित में से वृद्धि संधि का उदाहरण है -
Correct Answer
D. सदैव
13.
निम्नलिखित में से गुण संधि का उदाहरण है -
Correct Answer
A. महेंद्र
14.
"स्वागत" शब्द में संधि है -
Correct Answer
B. यण्
Explanation
The correct answer is "यण्". In the word "स्वागत", there is a combination of the letters "स्व" and "अगत". The combination of these two letters is known as "यण्" sandhi.
15.
"नवरात्रि" शब्द में समास है -
Correct Answer
B. द्विगु
Explanation
The word "नवरात्रि" is a compound word formed by combining two words - "नव" meaning nine and "रात्रि" meaning nights. This type of compound word is called "द्विगु" in Sanskrit grammar, which is formed by combining two words of equal importance. Hence, the correct answer is द्विगु.
16.
निम्नलिखित में से द्वंद्व समास का उदाहरण है -
Correct Answer
D. माता-पिता
Explanation
The given options consist of compound words, and the question asks for an example of a "dual compound word" or "dual samas" in Hindi grammar. Among the options, "माता-पिता" is the only one that fits this category, as it is a compound word formed by combining the words "माता" (mother) and "पिता" (father) with a hyphen. This creates a dual compound word that represents the concept of "parents" in Hindi.
17.
मेज _________ किताब है । उपयुक्त वाक्य में कारक चिह्न है -
Correct Answer
B. पर
Explanation
The correct answer is "पर". In this sentence, the word "पर" indicates the preposition "on" or "upon". It shows the relationship between the table and the book, indicating that the book is on the table.
18.
पेड़ ______ पत्ता गिरा । उपयुक्त वाक्य में कारक चिह्न है -
Correct Answer
C. से
Explanation
The correct answer is "से". In Hindi grammar, "से" is a postposition used to indicate the instrument or means by which an action is performed. In this sentence, "पेड़" (tree) is the subject, "पत्ता" (leaf) is the object, and "गिरा" (fell) is the verb. The postposition "से" is used to show that the leaf fell from the tree.
19.
"अक्ल का अंधा" मुहावरे का अर्थ है -
Correct Answer
B. मूर्ख
Explanation
The correct answer for the given question is "मूर्ख" (fool). The phrase "अक्ल का अंधा" is a Hindi idiom that literally translates to "blind in intelligence". It is used to describe someone who lacks common sense or is foolish. Therefore, the correct answer is "मूर्ख" (fool) as it best represents the meaning of the given idiom.
20.
"पौ फटना" मुहावरे का अर्थ है -
Correct Answer
D. प्रभात होना