Just War And Christian Attitudes To Conflict

Explanation
The aim of Holy War is to protect the religion of the people concerned. Holy War is often fought in defense of one's faith and to preserve the religious beliefs and practices of a particular group or community. It is seen as a sacred duty to defend and uphold the principles and teachings of one's religion, even if it requires engaging in warfare. The ultimate goal is to safeguard the faith and ensure its survival in the face of threats or challenges.

Explanation
The Crusades is the correct answer because they were a series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims in the Middle Ages. The goal of the Crusades was to regain control of the Holy Land, specifically Jerusalem, which was considered a holy site for both Christians and Muslims. The Crusades were initiated by European Christians in response to the Muslim conquests of the Holy Land, and they lasted for several centuries with varying degrees of success for both sides.

Explanation
Just War refers to a concept in ethics and international law that defines the conditions under which a war can be considered morally justifiable. It emphasizes that a war should only be fought for a just cause, such as self-defense or the defense of others, rather than for aggression or personal gain. The idea is that there must be a legitimate reason or purpose behind the decision to engage in armed conflict, and that the use of force is a last resort when all peaceful means have been exhausted.

Explanation
The correct answer implies that in order for a war to be fought, there must be a clear intention to establish good or correct evil. This suggests that the purpose of the war should be to bring about positive change or rectify a wrongdoing. Additionally, while weapons are necessary for warfare, the answer emphasizes that the people involved in the war must also be willing to fight, highlighting the importance of determination and commitment in achieving the intended outcome.

Explanation
The intention of Just War is to motivate states to find other ways of resolving conflict. Just War theory is based on the belief that war should only be used as a last resort and that it should be fought for a just cause. It promotes the idea that states should exhaust all peaceful means of resolving conflicts, such as negotiations and diplomacy, before resorting to war. The goal is to encourage states to seek alternative solutions and prevent unnecessary violence and destruction.